Inkqubo yemithi yokulungisa ishishini elinoxanduva. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezityalo lufuna indlela yomntu ngamnye, ke kubalulekile ukwazi zonke izinto ezingathandekiyo ukuba zenze iimpazamo. Imithi iqala ukuba ziziqhamo enkosi kwizintso ezine. Ukonyusa inani lamasebe eziqhamo (ukufudula), kuyimfuneko ukonyusa inani labo ngenxa yokwehla kwinani lokukhula lisigidi.
Umthi we-Apple. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Iindidi eziphambili zemithi ye-trim
Ngenxa yokuthena, kungekuphela nje, kodwa nobomi bomthi uyanda. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 eziphambili:- Ukuphinda uqalise ukunciphisa. Yenzelwe imithi yakudala. Inokuba yikhadinali, haunter okanye kancinci kancinci. Iyonyusa ixesha lokuthotywa.
- Yodwa. Olu khetho lwenziwa ngenxa yomonakalo kumasebe. Okwangoku, ihlumela elikhula ngaphakathi kwesithsaba liyasuswa.
- Ukwenza. Kwenziwa ukunika isithsaba somthi wemilo ethile ukuze amasebe akhula, kwaye amagqabi angaphezulu. Enkosi koku, isityalo siqala ukuba nesiqhamo ngaphambili kwaye sibe ngcono.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zinciphise imithi ehlekisayo, amaxesha aliqela, ukulawula utshintsho lomthi. Ubuninzi benxalenye, iziqhamo zixhomekeke kwisithsaba esibambekayo. Ngokusekwe kumthi othile kunye neendidi, amahlumela kufuneka anqunyulwe kubude obuthile. Ukuba usike ngaphezulu kunokuba ufuna, unokuhlala konke ngaphandle kwesityalo.
Ukuqulunqa isithsaba semithi ukuphucula iziqhamo
Ngokomndilili, umqhubi ophakathi wesiseko kwimbewu unqunyulwe nge-50-80 cm. Kwimeko yokubaleka emacaleni, kwanele ukukhetha iziqwenga ezi-4 zezomeleleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukusika malunga nesithathu. Ukuba icala alikho, emva koko lilandela intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwesithsaba somthi. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka wenze ukuba ukususwa kwamasebe owonakalisiweyo.
Yintoni imithi yeziqhamo?Umthi ngamnye ufanelwe ngokweentyatyambo zentyatyambo. Ngapha koko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokufunyanwa kwembewu, kufuneka ubuze umcebisi:
- Umzekelo, iperile kunye nomthi we-Apple wabeka izintso zeziqhamo eziphelweni okanye kumasebe eziqhamo ezithe tyaba;
- I-Bush Cherry sisiqhamo kwiingcebiso zamasebe eziqhamo zokukhula konyaka ophelileyo;
- Umthi weCherry weCherry unenqhamo kukukhula konyaka ophelileyo;
- Iziqhamo zeQuinces zibalekelwe rhoqo, ukuba amasebe amancinci namasebe angapheliyo, ukuba indala;
- Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-Cherry, linokuqhakaza iminyaka eli-1-3 yamahlumela;
- Amantshontsho e-plum ngonyaka omfutshane okanye kwiminyaka emibini;
- I-Peach igcina ngokukodwa ekukhuleni konyaka ophelileyo;
- I-Apricot ikwazisa isiqhamo ekukhuleni ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo.