Abenzi bezinto zakudala ayazi ukuba baqhuba khona izinto zokumba?

Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala zenziwa kwiindawo ezikumgangatho wezikhumbuzo zakudala ukuze ziphinde zibe phando. Amakhulu kunye namawaka eminyaka, ngokwemvelo agqunywe ngomhlaba, izinto eziphilayo kunye nenkunkuma. Ukumbiwa kufuna iindleko ezininzi, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba kuyintoni na, i-AChaeologists ibandakanya inani leendlela.

Yintoni inkcubeko yenkcubeko?

Ubeko lwenkcubeko yeyona nto inomdla kwi-Archaeologists. Kukubekwa komhlaba endaweni, eyayikhe yahluthwa ngabantu. Iqulethe umkhondo womsebenzi woluntu ngendlela yeentswasa zezakhiwo, izixhobo, iimpahla zasekhaya, ubugcisa, njl.

Ukusika umaleko wenkcubeko ye-archaeological ngokumakisha

Imeko yezikhumbuzo zakudala zakudala ixhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, izinto zigcinwe kakhulu kwindawo yesiqhelo, kunye nakwiindawo ezimanzi, apho inani lomoya lalincinci.

Inyaniso enomdla: Ubungqingqwa bokubekwa kwenkcubeko buxhomekeke ekubeni benze abantu benze ntoni kwaye lingakanani ixesha abalichitha kule ndawo. Ihluka ukusuka kwi-sentimitha eesentimitha ukuya kwi-30 m, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Kumbiya kolu ngqokelela lwenkcubeko lwendawo enkulu, iminyaka yeminyaka.

Itekhnoloji yokumbiwa

Indawo abandakanyeke ngayo ii-Archaeoging ibizwa ngokuba yimbambano. Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo eqinileyo igqitywe ngaxeshanye, kodwa rhoqo le nkqubo ihamba kunye nezithintelo ezahlukeneyo. Icebo lahlulahlulwe laziikwere ezi-2 m kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe liphakamisa umhlaba kunye ne-20 cm okanye izibonda ukuba ziyahlukane kakuhle. Xa kusenziwa isakhiwo, bafumana udonga olunye kwaye baqala ukufudukela kulo.

Umhlaba omele amaxabiso acocwa ngefosholo kunye neempeni. Izikhumbuzo zezinto zakudala zezinto zakudala ziphathwa ngononophelo ngakumbi zisebenzisa iibrashi kunye ne-tweezers. Ukuba ukufunyanwa kunolunge lwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kugcinwe ingqibelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungagcinwa kwindawo yokufunyanwa, igalelwe neparafini okanye i-gypsum. I-Gypsum ikwasetyenziselwa ukufumana iimfama-zigalele ukuba lilize kubo.

Ukumbiwa kumabhodlo etempile yakudala kwi-Persian Gulf (isakhiwo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-7)

Yonke inkqubo yokumbiwa ifotwe, kwaye ekuphelisweni kwayo ingxelo yesayensi iqhutywa ngeenkcazo, imizobo kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRussia, ngaphambi kokuqala ukumiswa, kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume.

Iindlela zokuqaqamba kweArchaeologicance

Ubukrelekrele bezinto zakudala bubonisa iindlela zendlela ezijolise ekukhangeleni izikhumbuzo zakudala zembali. Inceda oochwephesha nje ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka, apho benza khona ukumiswa, kodwa nakulungiselelwe amakhadi, ukumisela ubudlelwane phakathi kwezikhumbuzo ezininzi.

Ubukrelekrele buqhutywa ngaphandle nangaphantsi komhlaba. Nasiphi na isifundo siqala ngokufunda iirekhodi zembali, amaxwebhu kunye nobunye ubungqina bokuba kwingingqi ethile bekukho iindawo zabantu, iimfazwe kunye nezinye izinto zenzekile.

Ukubonwayo kunye nokude ubukrelekrele

Ukuba akukho zityalo endaweni okanye naziphi na izinto ezibonakalayo ngokucacileyo kwiliso lakho kwaye zenziwa zedwa. Ngamafutshane, kuhlolwa indawo yobukho bamazikhumbuzo, obungaphezulu ngenxa yokhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nezinye izinto. Iingcali zezinto zakudala ezinamava kwizitenxo ezingaphezulu zinokufumanisa ukuba iziqhwala, ukonakaliswa okunkcenkceshele kunye nezinye izinto zifihliwe phantsi komhlaba.

Ukomelezwa kweShaft yaseAdrian kwakhiwe ngamaRoma ngonyaka we-122-128. (Igreat Britain)

Uvavanyo olude lusebenza kwiimeko apho intsimi ihlala khona indawo enkulu. Kwangelo xesha, imifanekiso yomhlaba ophantsi komhlaba ngamasande-matellite kunye neefoto ezifunyenwe ngokutsha kwakhona ziyahlalutywa.

Ukuhlola okunzulu

Luvavanyo lokuvavanywa komhlaba kunye nolwaziso lwalo. Injongo yobukrelekrele obunzulu kukuqinisekisa ukubakho kwezinto ezixabisekileyo zembali. Ngokucokisekileyo, ukufundisisa kwabo kuya kwenziwa ngexesha lokumbiwa.

Uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali

Kubukrelekrele bangaphandle kunye nobukrelekrele obunzulu, izazinzulu zijonga umhlaba we-Mercury, e-phosphates, lipids. Ezi zinto zibonisa ubukho bezinye izinto eziphilayo, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza. Ezifumanekayo zinokubonisa iidiphozithi ezinzulu.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izinto ezimbiwayo, abembi bezinto zakudala bajolise kwidatha yembali ukumisela indawo eqikelelweyo yezikhumbuzo. Uhlolisiso lomgama, iindlela ezibonakalayo nezinzulu zengqondo zisetyenziswa, kunye nohlalutyo lweekhemikhali zemihlaba yokuphucula indawo ye-ARTACS.

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