Phambi kwendibano yaba bantu baseBhelaria, iingcali zivakalise izinto ezilindelweyo eziza kungeniswa utshintsho oluyilwayo kuyo, kwaye oosompendelwa kubo baya kubanjwa ngentwasahlobo yalo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ukuba utshintsho kuMgaqo-siseko luya kuxutyushwa kuyo yonke i-2021, kwaye i-Preferendum malunga nezilungiso eziphuhlisiweyo ziya kubanjelwa ekuqaleni kuka-2022. . Ukongeza, uMongameli wabelwe inani lezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, ngokuthi, eyokukhulisa i-belarus kwiminyaka ezayo. Yintoni ebangela ezi zicwangciso kunye nendlela eziza kuchaphazela ngayo ubudlelwane beMinsk ngeMoscow, kudliwanondlebe no-Eurasia.Emer, uSekela-Sihlalo we-roo "omhlophe u-Alexander Shatto wayexatyiswa.
-Alexander Viktorovich, kutheni, ngokoluvo lwakho, intloko yerhulumente iphawula umhla wokugqibela we-Preferendim oMgaqo-siseko kunyaka? Luluphi utshintsho oluphambili kuMgaqo-siseko kufuneka lulindelwe?
-Ukusenza isenzo soMgaqo-siseko oQinisekisa kotshintsho kuMthetho ophambili, kufuneka ulungiselele kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka uqonde ukuba kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubalulekile ukutshintsha amawaka emisebenzi yowiso-mthetho ukuze baxhase umgaqo-siseko, hayi utshintsho nje kwezinye iindawo. Ke ngoko, ixesha elimiselweyo nguMongameli lifutshane kakhulu. Mna, njengangaphambili, iSekela kunye nokujongana nazo zonke ezi zenzo ziya kunika le nkqubo ubuncinci unyaka. Kodwa uMongameli wabeka umsebenzi, kuthetha ukuba iPalamente yethu iya kusebenza ngendlela enzulu kwaye inzima.
Namhlanje, uMongameli wabonakalisa zonke izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka (kuba sisenayo iRiphabhlikhi yoMongameli) abonayo, siya kusebenza kwezi zinto ziphambili. Ukubandakanya, ezinye iinguqu kwezopolitiko zilindele: Silungiselela umanyano ngokubanzi ukuze sizenze umanyano loluntu namhlanje. Olu luluvo lwethu, kwaye lutshatile ixesha elide, kodwa ukuze lube njalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchithe i-libez efanelekileyo eluntwini, sebenza kwiGunya. Ukuba sithetha malunga newaka lomda ukudala ipati, namhlanje akukho qela ngaphandle kwe-LDPB, le ndawo ayiyi kuqhubeka.
Ngaba indibano ye-Belarusia iya kuba nakho ukunika impembelelo kuphuhliso lobudlelwane be-Russian-Berusia?
Izolo, uMongameli wathi singathetha ngophuhliso lovelwano lwe-Belarus, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, intsebenziswano namazwe asemzini kwimodi yesiqhelo, kodwa akukho lizwe lingayi kuba liqabane elithembekileyo, elizinzileyo nenobuhlobo njenge-Russia.
Ke ngoko, asithandabuzi ngesiRashiya, okanye kwimpundu eseMpuma yeyona yethu iphambili. Ukuba umntu uthathela ingqalelo ukuba iya kukulimaza kwicala laseYurophu, zenza iingxaki zabo. Siza kusebenzisana nomntu wonke, kodwa singabi nangxaki yeRussia kunye nobudlelwane kwi-Union State.
-Ngoko kwenzeka indibano yabantu baseTalarusia, umphathiswa wezangaphandle uVladimir Makay wathi "umnqweno wokungathathi hlangothi kumgaqo-siseko akahambelani kwimeko yangoku." Ithini le ngxelo?
- Le yifomathi engazalwanga. Inyani yile yokuba ukungathathi cala kuthetha imfundo engeyiyo inyukliya. Isityalo samandla enyukliya sakhiwe kumhlaba waseBelasus, kwaye sele sisebenza (ngelixa sikwimo yexesha lokuvavanywa, kodwa kufuneka iphumelele i-IA kwaye kufuneka idlulise zonke iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo). Ngokwemvelo, sele kukho ipetroli yenyukliya kumhlaba waseBelasus, onokusebenzela kakuhle ukwenza izixhobo. Kodwa asililizwe elingathathi cala kwezopolitiko, asinakuba lilizwe elingathathi hlangothi kwiigeopolics. Sithatha inxaxheba kwiibhloko zasemkhosini, kwaye sinesivumelwano neRussia, esinamandla enyukliya, ngoncedo olubini. Akukho sidingo sokuthetha ngokungathathi cala, kodwa oku kungathathi cala kwezomkhosi, kukungakhethi cala. Ukuba ne-atom enoxolo eBelasus, asisakwazi kuthi singamandla angengowo nenyukliya.
I-Muck ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Belamassians ukuba "ilahle i-bied littiment eliya kwilizwe lakhe - sincinci, sifuna ukuya eYurophu, sifuna ukuhla komnye umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wemigaqo-nkqubo yelinye ilizwe. Luluphi utshintsho olungumbono lokulindela kuye?
-Iziganeko ezenzeka eBelasus, kunye neziganeko ezenzeka eRussia, ezo tywina zenzeka zithi akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqwalasele amazwe anobuhlobo kwaye azithambise amanye amaqela, ukuba ayenzeki nto. Ke akusekho. Njengoko besitsho, sincinci, kodwa sinekratshi. Sineqabane elinamandla kunye nomhlobo (iRussia), sinamazwe aquka kwiManyano yeMihlaba, sinamazwe e-CIS, kwaye namhlanje asiyi kutshintshwa kwaye singayi kwi-EU.
Sifuna ukuba ngamaqabane alinganayo. Ukuba amazwe e-EU akanamandla aneleyo kunye nomnqweno woku, oko kuthetha ukuba siza kwakhela imigaqo-nkqubo yethu nzima, ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa hayi, hayi, hayi kwi-Eurasian Quod kunye nemanyano ye Amazwe amabini.
-Unokurekhodwa kuMgaqo-siseko kuhlelo loMgaqo-siseko wokuvula ulwakhiwo lokudibanisa kwi-Union Union State kunye ne-Eaeu? Zeziphi izinto ezinokukuxhomekeka kuzo?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akufanelekanga ukulinda uhlaziyo loMgaqo-siseko weBelarosia malunga notshintsho kubudlelwane bezona zinto zibalulekileyo okanye ezimbi phakathi kwala mazwe mabini kwi-Union State. Kukho ezinye izivumelwano apho, kwaye sizimisele ngokucacileyo ukuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi, kwaye kumgaqo-siseko wethu siza kutshintsha izinto ezincinci, kuba zonke ezinye izigaba zomgaqo-nkqubo, njalo njalo, zinegalelo kwi Ukudityaniswa kweRussia neBelarus, kunye naphakathi kwamazwe eMbutho wezoMbutho wase-Eurasian Union. Kula maxesha, akukho lutshintsho kuMgaqo-siseko lucingelwa, ezi zizicwangciso zopolitiko zangaphakathi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba siseyinyameko kwezopolitiko kula mazwe ngokudala inkqubo yezopolitiko kwezopolitiko nangokunjalo.
- Zeziphi iimeko eziya kuzihlakulela imeko kulwalamano lwaseRussia-Belarusian kungekudala? Zeziphi iziphumo nezivumelwano kufuneka zilindelwe kwiingxoxo ezintsha ze-Belarus neRussia?
- Le yeyona nto inzulu yokudityaniswa. Ezi yingqungquthela yezoqoqosho, inkampani yezobupolitika, intsebenziswano emkhosini, indibaniselwano enzulu kwimveliso (ubunjineli boomatshini), inkxaso-mali iyonke yeeprojekthi zenqanaba eliphezulu, mhlawumbi, kukwisimo esinzulu ngakumbi kwilayisenisi yokufakwa ngaphakathi imveliso phakathi kwamazwe. Oko kukuthi, linyathelo ukuya kwiimephu zendlela esingazange zigqitywe. Mhlawumbi, eli linyathelo elibi lokutsala zonke iimephu zendlela kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Kubhengezwe uMaria Mamzelkina