Ukukhuphela imidlalo ye-100 GB kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ubukele imovie kwisisombululo se-4K kwinkonzo yokusika kunye nokulayisha indawo yokugcina iifoto ukusuka kwikhefu kwimizuzu embalwa sele inesiqhelo, kunzima ukuya kuthi ga ngoku Oku. Endaweni yoko, ngokwethu, ezinye izinto zazikho, kodwa ngesele iintsuku neeveki kunye neenyanga - ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ivolumu yangoku yomxholo. I-onliner, kunye ne-Samsung Galaxy S21, iyaqhubeka nokufunda ibali le-baynet kuwo onke amalungu. Ekuphuculeni okudlulileyo, sathetha ngokuvela kwe-Intanethi eBelarus kunye nokudalwa kwezi ndawo zokuqala. Kwaye namhlanje masikhumbule ababoneleli bokuqala, i-8-600-100 (yona, ngendlela engafikelelekiyo, inokwenzeka iminyaka emine) kunye neeakhawunti ezinkulu kwi-Intanethi zawa.
Ixabiso lekhompyuter malunga ne- $ 1000 ngexabiso
Nangona i-Intanethi eBelarus ivele ekuqaleni kwee-Nineties, kangangeminyaka emininzi wahlala ekuqinisekiwe ngamaziko, amaziko ophando ngayo yonke into eyayingaqondwa phantsi kwesifinyezo esilityelweyo "yiii". U-Falosus Nikolalay ukhumbula ukuba yena ngokwakhe esebenzisa i-Intanethi "ekuqondeni okuqhelekileyo", kuba malunga no-1995-1996, nangona abantu abaninzi bebengekazi ngokwabo iwebhu yehlabathi. Umbuzo "Ngaba le ndlu yekhaya?" Imangalisa umnxibelelanisi wethu: "Uxolelo, emva koko ikhompyuter ixabisa iodolo yeedola. Andikhumbuli loo nto ke yayikwi-ruble, kodwa kwakunzima kakhulu ukufumana imali. Kwaye ndandingumfundi. I-Intanethi isetyenziswa emsebenzini, kwaye, enyanisweni, yayiphakathi kwemibutho enkulu. " UNikolai ngelo xesha wayekwimfundo yeSayensi. Amayeza aqala ukudibanisa i-Intanethi malunga nesiqingatha sesibini see-nineties, kodwa ixesha elide lahlala lingaqhelekanga.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, iikhompyuter zijonge njalo
Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi yokuqala eBelaus ziingcali ezifuna ukufikelela kulwazi lwangaphandle ngomsebenzi wabo. UNikolay ukhumbula ukuba emva koko waya kwi-Intanethi ukukhangela ulwazi ngeziza zangaphandle, imbalelwano kunye noogxa bamanye amazwe kunye nabahlobo: "Ndafumana ithuba lokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-NSY, eyahlawulwa ngumqeshi."
I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi iqhagamshelwe, nayo, inokwenzeka, kodwa ininzi kakhulu ekufumanekeni konxibelelwano okanye ixabiso layo, kodwa kwixabiso lekhompyuter. Ngeli xesha, i-PC inokufumana ezimbalwa, kwaye kuphela ngenkulungwane entsha, ikhompyuter iya kuba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo okanye esingaphantsi kwezindlu zabantu baseBelaus.
Kwicala lonxibelelwano, abaninzi basebenzise i-Intanethi, kodwa esi sangqa sasingaqhelekanga: Umntu othile wabandakanyeka kwishishini lamanye amazwe, umntu othile waqala iisayithi - kwanaxa i-nikolai ukhumbula.
Ababoneleli baqala
I-Belpak ithathwa njengenethiwekhi yokuqala yeBelaussian ethi amandla karhulumente aqala ukukhula ngo-1992 ukusuka kwiyunithi yokutshintshela kwi-Mnusk. Emva koko isetyenziselwe i-imeyile, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba igqitywe. Ke ngoko, ngonyaka ezintlanu iindawo ezintlanu zivele kwimimandla yelizwe. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-Nineties, umnikezeli weenkqubo zenethiwekhi yabucala wavela, ikwanjalo okanye "NSC". I-Alexei ka-Alexei Kolb ukhumbula ukuba ixesha "le-euphoria evela kubahlali kunye nolwakhiwo ngokutsha." Kwangelo xesha, iOfisi yoMbutho waseMelika woNxibelelwano oluNxibelelwano lwabonakala eMoscow, lwavula ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwiiMuscovtes. Yabizwa ngokuba yiMbutho "Glasnet", yaqala ukusebenza njengoMboneleli.
-Ndiphumelele eyunivesithi ngo-1993 kwaye ndandizijonga. Kangangexesha elithile ndabandakanyeka ekuguquleleni kwimizobo yephepha kwi-autocad, emva koko ndafumana isicelo sokuhambisa i-ofisi "eBlarnet" eBelasus. Bayisusa igumbi kwisitrato saseRussia kwelinye i-kindergargarten, ndatsala ikhompyuter ekhaya ndenza iserver kuyo, "ukhumbula uElexey ukhumbula ukhumbula.
Kunyaka kamva, ngoSeptemba 9, 1994, ishishini lenkqubo ebhalisiweyo:
- okokuqala wasebenza kwi "Glasnet", kwangaxeshanye abathengi bokuqala bavela. Sasinenombolo yelayisensi yesibini, kwaye eyokuqala, mhlawumbi, "Belpaka".
Malunga neminyaka enye, abanye ababoneleli baqala ukuvela, kwaye bekukho uninzi lwabo: "Solo", "unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo", "Belindfield" (ADSL.by) nabanye. UMlawuli wezobuchwephesha wase-Atlant Telekoma (osekwe ngo-2000) U-Oleg Gavrilov ukhumbula ukuba imakethi yokuqala kweMillenium yayingasimahla kunye nokhuphiswano olukhethekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli.
-Ukuthi ababoneleli babekhulu, mhlawumbi. Nangona kuxhomekeke ekubeni nendlela yokulinganisa. I-Beltelecom kunye ne-MGTS yayizahlulwa kwaphela, kwaye iBeltelecom ngelo xesha ayizange ibonelele ngokufikelela kwiBroadband (Blyfly Brand Viate kakhulu). Ukubonelelwa kokufikelela kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi abaphembelele kwi-MGTS: Banikezela ukufikelela okumnandi, kodwa babene-cosmic, ngentlawulo enkulu. Njengaseleyo ... ukufowunela umboneleli omkhulu kunye nenkampani enemigca engama-60 yokufikelela kwinqanaba le-Dair-up kunye ne-5 lamawaka abathengi abasebenzisa ngokungahambelaniyo kwi-Intanethi? Ngoku kwinethiwekhi yengingqi, nayiphi na i-Dormit ihleli abantu abaninzi.
Inombolo entle 8-600-100
UNiche wayekhululekile, kwaye ababoneleli basenziwa ikakhulu inzondelelo. Umsunguli we "Nethiwekhi yeKhaya" i-Dmimgypto ye-Egypto ithi, enyanisweni, yayiyinqanaba elinyanzelekileyo, kwaye ekuqaleni yayifuna ukwenza lula ubomi:
-Indalo yomboneleli yanyanzeleka. Besingayi kuba ngumboneleli, sizame nje ukwenza ukuba ukufikelela kwi-intanethi i-intanethi kwaye ifikelele ngakumbi kuthi, abamelwane bethu kunye nomntu ngamnye onxulumene nenethiwekhi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uthungelwano lweHobby lweHobby luye lwaba ngumsebenzi, kwaye abakhuphiswano kunye nezixhobo zikarhulumente bazinyanzele ukuba bayibhalise ngokusemthethweni.
Ngexesha lokudalwa "kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya" yentengiso kangaka, kwakungekho, kwaye imfuno yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi yayikukozal. Imali yayinomncinci, uTyalo-mali oluphambili sisixa esikhulu sezabasebenzi kunye nolwazi kwicandelo lolwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi.
Ifoto: Alexey Flask yoovimba
Ibango elikhulu, kwaye waqala ngexesha elifutshane:
Inkangeleko yophando lokuqala "iRevrory" ibonise ukuba inkonzo iyafuneka, imfuno ibinkulu. Inzondelelo yabona ithuba, njengotyalo-mali oluncinci kwaye wenze into oyithandayo, kwaye mhlawumbi ifumana. Saqala ngemigca engama-60 yokutshintsha ukufikelela. Kwakungekho ndlela. Emva koko kwavela imigca engama-120, kwana kamva - 240, utshilo u-Ovrilov. - Belarus ye-2000 ye-2000 ye-epoch ye-on eguqulwe (dial-up) ukufikelela. Yena, ngokomgaqo, yayifumaneka. Sele ke i-Beltelecom, bekukho inani elihle nge-8-600-100. Zonke izisetyenzisiweyo: Zombini uJurluits kunye namagqirha.
Ngoku ibonakala ihlekisa, kodwa isantya sokufikelela sasihlala singama-33.6 KBPS. Yeyona kratya iphezulu ekhoyo kumgangatho. Abanye bazama ukuqhuba ijelo le-53 kbPS. Kwaye emva koko, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womgca, ufumana isantya esinjalo okanye akazange asifumane.
Uqhagamshelo lwefowuni ke yayinguAlogous, kwaye ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha kwakuyimfuneko ukwabelana ngomgca omnye: iinombolo zefowuni ezahlukileyo, kodwa ungayisebenzisa ifowuni kuphela, ngenxa yokuba umgca ziziseko.
-Kwaye bendingenguye onjalo, oku akuthethi. Kuyavela xa uhleli kwi-Intanethi ixesha elide kwaye umgca wawuxakekile, ummelwane akakwazanga ukubiza naphi na. Kwaye, yenzekile, yeza, yahlukumeza emnyango: "Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba!" Ukuzonwabisa, ngokubanzi. Emva koko impucuko izulazula emiphethweni yethu: babona umgca, oko kukuthi, ngoku wayesele enjalo. Ngaphambili, akunakwenzeka ukuba angayikhupheli: umgca weminyaka elishumi, bhala phantsi kwaye ulinde.
Ikhekhe leminyaka emihlanu ye-NSYS. Ifoto: Alexey Flask yoovimba
Thengisa ikhompyuter ukuhlawula iiakhawunti ze-Intanethi
Ngo-2000, i-Intanethi yayibiza kakhulu, nangona kungekho mntu uzikhumbulayo amaxabiso achanekileyo-ngakumbi ukuba singenisanga idola kuphela kwi-roble, kodwa ke ihlelo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abantu banxibelelana nabo bathi amaxabiso ayenesicubu esihle. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye azange ayeke mntu. IVeladimir yethu yeVladimer yakhumbula ukuba ngenye imini ukuhlawula amatyala efowuni kufuneka athengise ikhompyuter yakudala:
- Yayiyindlela yobusuku obunye: Umntakwethu wayekwishumi elivisayo, i-Intanethi yinto entsha, enomdla, kwaye ndifuna ukuchitha ixesha. Sixhonywe kubusuku obufihlakeleyo kwi-TIC.BY (kukho icandelo le-Ibit: malunga nezemidlalo, ukuloba, njalo njalo) kunye "ne-imeyile.ru". Ingabonakala, nxibelelana nje, kwaye enyanisweni ithatha ixesha. Ngoku ngokusisiseko solunye ulwazi kwi-Intanethi bafuna, kwaye ke bendisonwabisa nomntu. Ndifundile "Solo kwikhibhodi" kwaye wabhala kwincoko ngokukhawuleza. Ngenye imini bakubona ukuba kwifowuni yayiyimfuneko ukuhlawula malunga nama-80 amawaka ruble. Ndikhumbula abazali bam bafunga kakhulu isixa-mali se-15-20 yamawaka i-ruble, xa i-Ine nentombazana enefowuni eninzi incokolwe. Kwaye apha ama-80 amawaka! Ndaya kwimarike kwi-zhvanovichichi kunye nendawo eziphakamileyo zathengisa iKhompyuter yakudala ukuba ihlawule ityala. Abazali abazi nto ixesha elide.
Ukufikelela okutshintshwa kwakuhlala kuhlawuliswa ngexesha lonxibelelwano, kwaye hayi ngumthamo wokukhutshelwa kwetrafikhi. Ke ngoko, isantya esihamba kancinci sikhokelele kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo: Amaphepha alayishwe ngendlela exineneyo, kwaye imali ityale imali.
Kodwa, njengawo onke amaxesha, imeko elungileyo yezemali inokwenza ubomi kwaye isebenze kwi-Intanethi ithandeka ngakumbi, ithi i-oleg gavrilov (i-Atlant Telecov):
-Kukho imali-qhagamshela ngokufikelela ngokungafakiyo "i-beltelloma" okanye uye kwabanye ababoneleli abaneziphuli zabo zemodem. Ngokomgaqo, kwabakho i-caeper encinci. Ngubani opholileyo, wathenga umgca we-ISDN - ngokuyintloko intambo ye-amabini, kuphela kuzo zombini ezinye izixhobo, imifanekiso ekhethekileyo ye-Isdn yasetyenziswa. Isisombululo esinjalo sele senze ukuba sibe nesantya se-64 kbps, kwaye yayingumqondiso wedijithali, hayi i-analog. Oko kukuthi, umqondiso sele ulufumene uzinzo. Ngoobani abanye abaze, wayenomgca wefowuni enikezelwe kwi-Intanethi kuphela. Ewe, izitereyitha zonxibelelwano ezixhumeneyo kakhulu: Kwakukho iMegabit okanye ezimbini. Ukuqonda: Enye indlela enjalo ixabisa i-1,200 yeedola. Yayingafumaneki kubantu, amaziko asemthethweni, enyanisweni, nawo. Ngubani oqhagamshelwe? Ababoneleli kwaye mhlawumbi ezinye iibhanki.
Ngamanye amaxesha ababoneleli khange babhale ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza konxibelelwano - nokuba nexabiso eliphezulu. Le ndlela inyule i-nsys:
-Ke sizame ngokusisiseko sokugcina i-bar yamaxabiso iphezulu kunezinye iinkonzo, nge-7-12%. Kule mali bathenge i-cuism ekumgangatho ophakamileyo we-cisco, modem U.S. Iirobhothi. Phakathi kwabathengi bethu phantse zonke iibhanki zaseBelarian. Kuyinyani ke, kwaphuma umthetho othile, saza sathabatha eli candelo.
Ifoto: Office Alexei Flask "Inkxaso yezobugcisa yonyaka ngaphambi kuka-2005 yayingenguye"
Ngokuqala kwabasebenzisi bokuqala, kukho imfuneko yenkxaso yabo. Iingcali zobuchwephesha zazimbalwa, kwaye ababoneleli bayisombulula ingxaki ngamaflene ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko "yenethiwekhi yasekhaya", iingcali zazifunyenwe kwinzondelelo enye, kunye nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo benkampani, utsho i-Dmiphry Egypt yaseJamani:
- Ezona ngcali zibalaseleyo bezikhunjulwa kwaye bazikhulela ngokwabo, uninzi lwabasebenzi babengababhalisile benethiwekhi. Kwaye bayayiqonda yonke into ngokwabo.
U-Oleg Gavrilov ("I-Atlant Telecom") utsho iingcali zenkxaso yezobugcisa ezinjalo kwaye zazikho:
-Akungekho nkxaso yobugcisa kunyaka ophambi ko-2005. Ngexesha lesiseko soMboneleli, sasingabantu abathandathu kuphela, apho ezintathu zetekhnoloji zingabalawuli babini kunye nomphathi omnye. Apha babezibandakanya konke: kunye nobunjineli benethiwekhi, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo, kunye nenkxaso, kunye needimaji.
Ngophuhliso lomboneleli, kwasekwa urhulumente kubantu abanemfundo yezobugcisa: i-polytech, i-raytech. Ikwafundise abantu ekuziimini ezo nyama engachazwanga kwiiyunivesithi.
I-DMIMMICKKO ("Inethiwekhi yasekhaya"): "Umatshini wokuqala welld welding kwinethiwekhi. Isetyenziswe, ithengiwe eMoscow kwiNtengiso yeFlea "
Imicimbi yezobugcisa yaphakama kakhulu: Abantu babengazi izinto ezingahambelani kwi-Intanethi, kodwa nomsebenzi wekhompyutha ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokutsho kuka-Alexey Kolba (i-NSYs), yayinomdla:
-Bamba amabali ahlekisayo, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunxulunyaniswa nenkxaso yezobugcisa. Ngandlela thile satshintsha iiracks kunye neeseva, kwaye sasingasebenzi malunga ne-intanethi. Umsebenzisi obiza kunye nokukhalaza: Akukho kwi-Intanethi. Kwaye ingcali yethu icebisa: bathi, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka wenze idiski? Inkqubo yokuhlisela ithathele ingqalelo malunga neeyure ezinesiqingatha. Ke umxhasi ofanayo waphinda waphinda wabulela: enkosi, ndincedile. Ukususela ngoko, rhoqo, ukuxoxa ngeengxaki ezithile, buziselane, nokuba idiski ifikelwe.
UAlexey Kolb.
Kwakungekho zingxaki kukwandiswa kwesiseko sobhaliso. Ngokuchasene noko: abantu ngokwabo babhekisa kubaboneleli bokuqhagamshela.
-Isithili, isithili esinye sasingumboneleli omnye - ngathi ngoku nge-cable tv. Kwaye awuzange ukhethe: nokuba ungaphakathi, okanye umboneleli, okanye awunayo i-Intanethi, "utshilo u-Oleg Gavrilov (" I-Atlan Telecom ").
Kuphela kukuphela kwe-2000s, le meko yatshintsha yaya kwelinye: ababoneleli baqala ukulwa nomthengi.
Ukukhangela indawo efanelekileyo kwakukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: Ngokufanelekileyo, akufuneki ukuba kungabikho kukhuphiswano kule ndawo. Emva koko le ndawo igqitywe ngogoso oluphezulu lwabemi - njengommiselo, ezi ziindawo zokulala ezinesityalo esiphakamileyo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi okanye ungayiqondi, apho indawo abantu bobutyebi iphezulu.
Emva kokuba ababoneleli abahlala kuzo zonke iindawo, ukhuphiswano lwaqala: "Unikezele ngakwicala ngalinye elinezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu, apho bambalwa khona, kwaye ngelo lesithathu . "
Ngenxa yoko, ukhokelo olukhokelele kwinto yokuba kwindawo nganye kwabakho ababoneleli-3-5 bababoneleli, kwaye umzabalazo wawusele uneemeko ezilungileyo zabathengi: iindleko zamaxabiso, isitokhwe kunye nezinye izinto.
I-DMIGTRYPRPRPRPRPPTO ("Inethiwekhi yasekhaya" ikhumbula ukuba inethiwekhi ekuqaleni ijongeka ngathi itshintshiwe kwizinto ezinamachaphaza kunye neziseko ezidityanisiweyo nge-atting witch kwizakhiwo ezingabamelwane. " Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa baqala ukwakha inethiwekhi esekwe kumgca wonxibelelwano lwe-fiber-optic:
Iteknoloji, iminyaka elishumi, sidlulile indlela yokungahambisi "Soaps" ye- $ 15 ukuya kwi- $ 15 ukuya kwi-Sharches yenqanaba lesibini eqhagamshelwe kwi-fiber, ngamaziko aphezulu okuhambisa.
I-DMIMMICKKO ("Inethiwekhi yasekhaya"): "2005, Uvavanyo lokuqala nge-fiber optic kwinethiwekhi. Okokuqala, ukutshintsha "umoya", otshiswa rhoqo ngexesha lendudumo "
Ixesha elingaphezulu, imarike yabelana nababoneleli abakhulu phakathi kwabo, kwaye iinketho zonxibelelwano kwizixeko ezikhulu zininzi kangangokuba zahlala kuphela ukuba zikhethe ezona ntlawulo zibalaseleyo. Kodwa iya kuba kude no-2000.
Sinika i-Galaxy entsha ye-GALRY S21 iltra. Iikhamera zakhe zisitudiyo sefilimu ezandleni zakho. Ngayo, ungayidubula ividiyo nge-8K kwaye ujike isakhelo ngasinye kumfanekiso oqaqambileyo kwindlela nje yokuhamba. Kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-Exnometer ye-Nanometer ye-Nanometer, iXesha eliQhelekileyo neglasi eqinileyo kunye nebhetri yosuku lonke lomsebenzi lilungisa ngokupheleleyo igama lemodeli - i-Ultra.
Ilungiselelwe ngenkxaso ye-Samsung Elektroniki LLC RUS Kombani, I-UNP 7703608910.
Bona kwakho:
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