Abantwana abaswelekayo nomyezo woovulindlela baba lixhoba lokuqala lemfazwe phakathi kwe-Poronezh.
Emva kwale ntlekele, abantu bajamelana nako ukubutha kunye, kwaye abanye bashiya isixeko konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuduswa kobunzima bamabala kwabemi kuphela emva kwamaqela amakhulu ebhombu ngoJulayi 4 kunye ne-5. Kwaye sele nge-7 kaJulayi, ngexesha lokusebenza ngokubanzi kwento ekhubekisayo, "Blau, inxenye yasekunene yesixeko yayixakekile ngabaShasist.
Iintsuku ezingama-212 zithabatha iimfazwe ezinobushushu ngokoqobo kwikota nganye nakwikhaya ngalinye. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 25, 1943, isixeko sakwazi ukukhululeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwiindleko zamaxhoba amangalisayo. Kodwa emva koko, ngoJuni 1942, yonke le nto yayisengaphambili. Kwakukho isixeko esinoxolo, esothuswa sisiganeko esoyikisayo.
Kwenzeka loo nto malunga nalexhoba elimsulwa lithetha kancinci, kwi-rumor- iziganeko ezinkulu kunye neemfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ye-voronezh, hayi ivarch "yevarch", ibhombu elahliweyo egadini, apho babehamba khona abantwana, baba sisingcikiva ngokwenene. Ewe, abantu bedolophu babesazi ukuba imfazwe yayikufuphi. Iintsapho ezininzi sele zifumene umngcwabo kwizalamane zazo. Ewe, kwaye ibhombu yokuqala ibhekiswe kwiziko lomoya, laqhekeza emva ngo-Oktobha 1941. Kuyinyani, emva koko ixabisa amaxhoba. Kwaye kude kube yihlobo lowe-1942, nangona iimfazwe zazisondele kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwamashishini lwafuduswa empuma, isixeko sasihlala kwaye sasebenza.
Ke, ngoSuku lwaMgqibelo, nge-13 kaJuni, ngo-1942, okanye ukuphazamisa abantu, okanye ukukholisa abantwana, uthathe isigqibo sokucwangcisa iholide yabantwana besikolo. Ke bekunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwigadi kuphela ngezimemo, ezazithunyelwa kwizifundo ezigqwesileyo. Kwaye ke abazali bafunda ukuba uDeruts wohlwaywa ngenxa yabantwana, kwaye, bakhulula abantwana babo - kwanaxa kukho izinto zokubala. Abafana bonwabile baqhubeka imini yonke. "Ndidlale i-orchestra kwimigqomo, kwaye udadewethu osele ekhulile ukhumbula osihlalo weBhunga lamaVeterans yeSityalo se-electrossign moskalev. -Ke kwimpelaveki eyenze kwinqanaba, eyonwabisa abantwana.
Nge-13 kaJuni kufutshane ne-7 ngentsimbi yesixhenxe ngokuhlwa saqala ukudlala. Kwaye ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kweentengiso ze-alamu yomoya, ngaphandle kokudubula ngemipu, iindiza zibhabha phezu kwethu kwaye zaphosa i-bomu kanye kubantwana ababehlala bemamele ikhonsathi. Thina, thina bathethayo, saphosa i-uqhubuka, kwaye sasasazwa ngokoqobo. " Xa imvumi eselula yeza kuye, kwakukho ubusuku bonke. Ejikeleze igazi, emithini yenxalenye yemizimba, kwaye kukho i-funcy enkulu kwangoko. I-onded yakhwaza, iphume nayo kunye ne-moaceding. Ngobunzima ophuma, i-mitrofan izamile ukufumana udade kunye nabantu obaqhelileyo. UPolina wayephila, kodwa umhlobo kaYura, owayehleli kumqolo wokuqala, wasweleka, umqolo wakhe wandiswa ngamaqhekeza. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezikufuphi nezakhiwo, iglasi yaphuma, kwenye indawo baleka uphahla.
Xa enye yezindlu, iifestile kuzo phantse emgangathweni emyezweni umdaniso, waphila intsapho Voronezh Medica uViktor Ivanovich Bobrov. "Abazali bam yayingugqirha olwenziwa kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala kwisibhedlele sentsimi," intombi kagqirha, iSayensi yoNyango, i-EleNA Bobrov, ibhala kwiimebho. - Bathatha ngoko nangoko kwizinto zokunxiba, ezazisendlwini, ziye kumyezo woovulindlela ukuba zincede abantwana. Emva kwexesha, xa babeqalisa ukuthatha ingozi, uTata waya kwikliniki ye-subcess utyarging, apho wasebenza khona, waza waqhuba abantwana apho.
Emva kweminyaka emininzi kamva, ngengozi ndayiva loo mntu usebenze ngaloo mhla. Ngo-1942, wayesengumntwana kwaye wafumana ukonzakala kwe-17. Iqhutywa ngeyure ezininzi. " Emva kokuqhushumba kwimeko yesiganeko sesehlo ngokukhawuleza safika kwizitya zee-ambulensi. Ngelo xesha, iimoto zazingaphezulu kwe-2 uninzi lwathatyathwa ngaphambili, kwaye eyona ndlela iphambili yokuhamba yayiziitram. Ukuze uthathe umzimba, oololiwe baziswa ecaleni kwendlela kwaye bayilayisha ngokupheleleyo ngentsalela yabantu.
Ukusukela namhlanje, esi sixeko sazingelwa phantsi. Bangaphi abafayo? Namhlanje kwindawo ebuhlungu lilitye elingenakulibaleka kunye nombhalo kangange-300 abantwana abasweleke ngala mhla. Kodwa, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, eli nani liphelile. "Ngo-1996-1997, intatheli Evgeny Shrkykin ifumene isatifikethi solwazi kwindawo yogcino, enikezwe kwi-One 14, 1942 kwi-Oltnik yeqela, i-thetyana yencwadi ye-uqoqosho, iTatyana Chernoboeva. -Uthi ngabantu abangama-247 kuphela abenzakeleyo ngomhla wokukhwela utshaba. Kwezi, abo babulawa kwaye basweleka benzakaliso - 71. La ngamaxhoba kuwo wonke umzi, hayi egadini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngaloo mhla, iibhombu ezininzi zaphosa impumelelo yenguquko. "
Emva kwexesha, intatheli kunye nembali yembali yasePavel Popov, ethelekisa yonke idatha, efumanise ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo abafileyo kwigadi yaseRussia, abangaphezulu kwe-35-45 abantwana banokufa. Nangona ingaphazamisi kwintlekele eyaphukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umnyhadala waqala ukukhulisa zonke iinkcukacha ezintsha namarhe. Ke inguqulelo ivele ukuba umfazi wayehleli emva kwevili lokuqhuba kwaye ephosa ibhombu ebambelele kwiqela labantwana. Kwacingelwa ukuba le yayinguElsa Koch, okwenziwa ngo-1940 kbhabha kuqhuba ukhuphiswano phantsi kwe-voronezh kwaye wawazi kakuhle umhlaba.
UTatyana ucacisa "Kodwa oku kukuthi kuphela okungenabungqina. Sele isungulwe ukuba i-raviation yaseJamani yayisekwe ku-Kirsk, ekucacileyo, ukusuka apho kwaye yenziwa ngokunduluka. Ithiyori, ewe, ungayifaka ngubani obangela ivili lokuqhuba, kuba iJamani ihamba ngeemagazini zaseJamani. Kodwa ke akukho namnye oyenzileyo.
Le ntlekele, kungabikho mntu uvayo?
Namhlanje, inkumbulo yokuba ibhombu igcinwa liqela lamaphulo-mbali, imbali kunye namangqina eziganeko. Rhoqo ngonyaka nge-13 kaJuni, balungiselela ukuntysela i-geneli kwilitye, ethi iza abantu abaninzi ngakumbi. Njengoko iTatyana Harnoboeva yatsho, ngandlela thile kwakusondela kubo umfazi lowo, onesiqingatha sobuso wabuyekezwa. Kwavela ukuba ngo-1942 wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala, kwaye intombi yommelwane yamsa kwigadi yeholide. Xa ukuqhushumba kwaphela, le ntombazana, izama ukukhusela umntwana, yamcinezela kabukhali emhlabeni. Ityala elibuhlungu kangangexesha elininzi ngengqondo yokoqobo lashiya intsingiselo ebusweni e-Olga-wabiza umfazi.
Ngendlela, inkumbulo le ntlekele kumyezo woovulindlela igciniwe ngokungathethekiyo ebantwini abaye babona ezo ziganeko zintle. I-kraedined fiana bluchevskaya irekhodwe ngenkumbulo yokuzibonela kwincwadi ethi "neGadi kaovulindlela". "Ngexesha lentlekele bendiseCardakovo, sakhutshwa eBryansk," utshilo uBryansk, "utshilo uBryansk," utshilo uBryanskivna. - Xa kwenzeka ibhombu, yonke into ejikelezileyo, kwaye bendikuqonda ukuba yintoni eyoyikisayo. Kwaye xa abazukulwana bam babuzi ukuba leliphi intsingiselo ingabhalwa kwisincoko sesikolo, ndayibiza le ntlekele kumyezo woovulindlela. Kodwa kwavela ukuba akukho mntu wayevile ngaye, nkqu ootitshala esikolweni! Kwaye emva koko ndaqala ukubiza izihlobo, ndaya kwithala leencwadi, ndafumana amangqina okuzibonela. Ngoku abambalwa abaphila, emva kwayo yonke imfazwe iye yasilela impilo yabantu. "
Uninzi lwazo zonke iBlynchevskaya zikhumbula iinkumbulo ze-olga tikhomirova, apho axelela khona indlela kade ukuya ekuqaleni kwekonsathi. Umama wayinxiba intombazana kwingubo yomthendeleko kwaye wathunyelwa egadini, kuba izipho ezimnandi zithembisa abantwana apho. UOlga wayelinde intombi yakhe ixesha elide kwaye xa ekugqibeleni waphuma, babaleka ezinyaweni zonke, kodwa ngethamsanqa angenalo ixesha.
ireferensi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uVoronezh waphathwa ngamanye amaxesha. I-Fascists iqhubile, okokuqala, kwaphela, isityalo senqwelo moya, isitishi kunye ne-Central Curnebleky Bridge. Amabhodlo ahlala kwi-monastery enkulu ye-mitrofan. Iibhombu zihlala zitshatyalaliswa ngamaqhinga abalulekileyo esixekweni, kuba ngo-1942 itram yahlala ikuphela kwezothutho eVoronezh. Imithwalo yathunyelwa kuyo kunye namandla ezibhedlele zahlangulwa. Ukusukela ngoJulayi 7, ngo-1942 ukuya kuJanuwari 25, 1943, inxenye yebhanki yasekunene yeVoronezh yayihlala amaJamani atshabalalise isixeko ...