Iidipozithi zeoyile kunye nezinye izimbiwa ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka ezantsi kweelwandle kunye neelwandle. Ngexhoba labo lesiqingatha senkulungwane yama-20, amaqonga ee-oyile ayeqashwe evumela ukuqhuba amaqula phantsi kwamanzi. Kutshanje yaziwa ukuba enye yeenkxaso-nkqubela ze-spacex zithenge iziqholo ezimbini ezinjalo ukuba zisebenzise iinjongo zazo. Okwangoku, iinjineli zenkampani zibandakanyekile ekutshintsheni uyilo lwabo, kuba i-spacex ayinamdla kubuchule babo bokungcwaba kakuhle, kodwa kukho into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ithenga iqonga lokuntywila linokutshixiza, ukuze lisuswe kunxweme kwaye lisebenzise njenge spacecraft yokuqalisa i-spacection enkulu. Umbuzo uphakama-yintoni le nkampani icele i-cosmododrome yakho eTexas? Isizathu kukuba nenkxalabo ngabantu.
I-New Statx Cosmodromes
Inkampani ye-spacex ithengile amaqonga amabini okumba, ixelele uhlelo lwe-Nasa ye-Nasa ye-Nasa. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ukuthengwa kwenziwa yi-lone yakhe ye-lone, eyabhaliswa ngoJuni 2020. Ufumene i-rigs eqhuba i-rigs valalaris 8500 kwaye i-valaris 8501, nganye ixabisa i- $ 3.5 yezigidi. Okwangoku, sele kwenziwe ngegama elithi "phobos" kunye "needemoni", ngokuzukisa iisatellite zeplanethi. Ngokusekwe kumagama amatsha amaqonga kunye nemiyalezo ye-Ilona, imaski yokucwangcisa ukudala i-cosmodromes edadayo, unokuqikelela ukuba ziya kusetyenziswa ukuqala imingxunya.
Okwangoku, omabini amaqonga abekwe kwizibuko laseBrownville, elikwindawo yeTexas. Kwangoko, iintatheli zikwazile ukufumana izithuba zomsebenzi, oombane kunye nemisebenzi yaselwandle. Kwabhalwa ukuba kuya kufuneka basebenze kwenye yeeprojekthi ze-spacex. Kufuneka kubekho abantu abatsha iinkampani eziluncedo ukutshintsha uyilo lwamaqonga athengelweyo. Ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu i-rig yerig. Uninzi lwazo zonke, ufuna iqonga lokuqubha kwaye livumele imiphetho ukuba ikhuphe kwaye ihlale phantsi.
Kukho ithuba lokuba inkampani iza kuyixhobisa iqonga lenqaba yenqaba, enokubambisa iirotos ezinzima zibuyiselwe umva. Malunga nolu mbono imaski ye-Ilon ixele ngokusengqiqweni-unokufunda ngakumbi ngaye apha, kodwa qala ufunde eli nqaku. I-rocket enkulu i-Super iya kusetyenziselwa ukuqala i-spacection enkulu. Yena, yona, ijolise ekuhlanguleni abantu kunye neempahla enyangeni naseMars. Inkampani ikwafuna ukuyisebenzisa kwiinqwelomoya ezikhawulezayo ukusuka kwinqaku elinye leplanethi ukuya kwenye.
Funda kwakhona: I-Ilon Mask ebizwa ngokuba yi-Andsship Ixabiso lokuqalisa
Ukuqalisa kwenqanawa
Ukuqalisa i-skhotring ye-giaring, i-cosmodroms eqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga. Okokuqala, yinto entsha kwaye irekhode i-spacecraft enamandla, engaziwa ukuba ilinde. Ukuba, ngexesha lokuqalisa kokuqala, ukuqhushumba kuya kuduma, nto leyo ekufuphi nayo ayizukubonakala incinci. Ke ngoko, iimveliso zendawo zingcono ukuba namanzi, kude nonxweme. Okwesibini, isebe elinamandla liya kupapasha ngokucacileyo ingxolo enkulu kwaye liphazamise abahlali bezixeko ezikufutshane. Kwaye iingxaki zabo azifuneki nge-spacex, kuba ngenye imini sele unxibe nabemi belali yaseBoca Chik, ecaleni kweCosmosodrome.
Okwangoku, isithuba sobusika siphantsi kophuhliso. Ukuphehlelelwa kwayo kokuqala kunokusenziwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, kodwa kuphela kwimeko apho kuya kuphumelela zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Ngexesha elinye lamachiza okuqala, i-prototype yakwazi ukuphakama ekuphakameni kweekhilomitha ezili-12, kodwa ngexesha lokufika bekungekho xesha lokucotha kwaye kuqhume. Kodwa inkampani yayilungele iziphumo ezinjalo kwaye yayingamangaliswanga sisiphumo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-2021 uvavanyo lokuphakamisa lwenqanawa lwenkokheli luya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngeenkcukacha ngezinye izicwangciso ze-spacex ngo-2021, ndabhala kwezi zinto.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela ijelo lethu kwiYandex.dzen. Apho uyakufumana khona izixhobo ezingapapashwanga kwindawo!
Ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokwesicwangciso kwaye inqanawa yenkqutyana iza kwenziwa, kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, abantu baya kukwazi ukubhabha kwiMars. Uninzi lwabantu luqinisekile ukuba le iya kuba linyathelo elitsha kuphuhliso lwendawo. Kuphela apha uvuyo malunga nenqwelo moya yokuqala yabantu kwiiMars ezithile zezazinzulu aziyi kwabelana. Umzekelo, i-astrobiogist i-Santha Rold ikholelwa ukuba abantu banokuzisa intsholongwane kunye nabo banokutshabalalisa ngokunokwenzeka kwizidalwa zeMars. Kuyenzeka ukuba iimeko zikaMartian ziya kuthi zigqithise kakhulu kwi-astronauts. Funda ngakumbi malunga neengozi zenqwelomoya kwiPlanethi ebomvu unokufunda ngokunqakraza ngokuchofoza kweli khonkco.