Xa ndikhangela emva, uAdam uthi ubuchule bube benenxalenye yenxalenye yamasimi akhe kweyona ilungileyo. I-schrers ye-Fermer ityale imali malunga ne-3000 yeedola zase-Australia kwiTekhnoloji entsha. Kwaye uqoqosho olunye kuphela kwizichumisi luvaliwe ngokupheleleyo iindleko. Ukongeza, umgangatho wesityalo uphuculwe malunga nesithathu. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kweTekhnoloji entsha, umlimi wathengiswa njengomgangatho ophezulu kuphela kwi-70%. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqala kovavanyo, iipesenti ezingama-98 zokuvunwa kwemifuno zithengwe kuye njengemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukulima ngokuchanekileyo
I-Adam Sherirs ikhula i-celery, iilekks kunye nezinye iinkcubeko zemifuno. Yayikukuhlakulela kwabo okudluliselwe kubuchwephesha bokulima ngokuchanekileyo. Yonke imisebenzi "ngendlela entsha" yenziwa kwindawo yemiboniso enendawo yeehektare ezingama-24 (9.71 iihektare) kwifama i-Adam Schres ", malunga ne-80 km esemazantsi eMelbourne. Njengowona msebenzi uphambili ngexesha lovavanyo, ukulawulwa ngempumelelo kwesondlo senkcubeko, ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqibeleleyo, ukubekwa kweliso kwisutis, ukubeka esweni imeko yomhlaba kuboniswa.Njengenxalenye yetekhnoloji yezolimo, uCora Lynn wayeqhutywa imephu, kwasetyenziswa isampulu yomhlaba rhoqo, i-phertifati eyahlukileyo yasetyenziswa, ukubeka iliso kwizithuthi ezikude nezithuthi, kunye nezithuthi ze-orial.
Isondlo esahlukileyo
Iisampulu zomhlaba zokuqala kwintsimi yomboniso zibonisa ukuba imeko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iyahluka kakhulu. Kwakukho iiplots ezinomhlaba ohluphekayo, ngentsilelo ebizelweyo yeebhetri eziphambili, zazichumile. Imephu ye-De Demo, umlimi oxhobisa iingcali zokuvelisa i-hort, yaqulunqa inkqubo yokondla. Inkqubo yamandla yabalwa kwindawo nganye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuya kwisichumisi ngokuchanekileyo apho umhlaba nenkcubeko efunekayo.
Imilinganiselo kunye nohlalutyo lomhlaba emva kokusebenzisa izichumisi zibonisa ukuba ezona zinto zibonisa ukuba umgangatho ophambili womgangatho wePashnya ukhuphele. Ngenxa yoko, inqanaba lika-PH linyuke ukusuka kwi-5.2 ukuya kwi-6.3 ukuya kwi-6.3. Esi salathisi siphantse sikufumane ukuvuna okuhle okuhle. Inani le-potassium, iMagnesium, i-phosphorus kunye nesodium inyuke kwaye iphantse yenzeka.
Imephu zokuchumisa izahluko zibonisile ukuba kunyaka wesibini wovavanyo, umahluko kubungakanani bezichumiso zehlile kakhulu. Ukuba kunyaka wokuqala, i-potassium sulfate yaziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-0.5 kg / ihektare (i-hecture (i-2061 ye-2061 - i-250 kg / ha (ha Inombolo - i-1163 kg). Imilinganiselo ye-lime isusela kwi-0 kg / ha kwimimandla egqibeleleyo ukuya kwi-11 kg / ha kwiindawo ezinengxaki emantla ngo-2018. Kwaye ngo-2019, kwezinye iindawo, kwakungasafuneki kwezinye iindawo, imeko yengxaki, iindawo ze-acidic zaphuculwa kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ukuthungwa komhlaba ngokupheleleyo kunye netyuwa kunye nomxholo wamanzi kwiprofayili yomhlaba wehla. Umhlaba, owawusele ngaphambili unobangela wokuvuselelwa kwesivuno ngenxa yokuphazamisa okanye ukutywina, ngeli xesha kuqinisekisa ukubuya okuphezulu.
Isiphumo esingalindelekanga nezonwabisayo somlimi kunye neqela leengcali kukwehla kwinqanaba lePythium SPP (kumanqanaba eminyaka engama-Rhizoctonia SPP-SPOSTE-SPEUSTE ye-SPOOTS kunye nembewu. Ayicacanga ukuba kutheni le nkqubo ye-pathogrens inciphile. Mhlawumbi uluhlu lonke lwamanyathelo asetyenzisiweyo achaphazelekayo, kwaye mhlawumbi yayisisiphumo sotshintsho kwinqanaba lokufuma umhlaba kunye nexesha lokufika.
Ukufunyanwa okude kwezinambuzane
Ulawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuntywila kunikezelwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-celery yokufumana izondlo ngexesha leholide yehlobo. Yahlala ukukhusela inkcubeko kwizitshabalalisi.Iqela kwisiza esisetyenzisiweyo kunye nesikhonkwane esilinganiselweyo kwizinambuzane zokubeka iliso ekude. Enye yeenzuzo zokubekwa kweliso kude yayikukuqatshelwa kukufumana uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane kunye nokubonisa ixesha kunye nexesha lokubhabha, elitshintshile kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Oku kuqinisekiswa ukonga ixesha. Kodwa umlimi usathunyelwa kwitekhnoloji entsha yesiqhelo "Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola", ukongeza kuhlola amasimi emimandla ukuze kuchongwe iintlobo zezinto eziziindlwana kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okubamba.
Ukusuka ekucoceni ukupakisha
Mhlawumbi esona siphumo siqinisekileyo sokuvavanywa kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kwizintso yayikukuvunwa kunyaka wesibini. I-SCHRESS ye-Adam kunye neqela lakhe zaphawula ukuba iSifuba kwiqonga leDemes ngo-2020 laqhekeza lonke impumelelo yangaphambili yeFama - izityalo zazine-homogeneous kwaye ziphezulu. Inike ukuhlelwa lula kunye nokupakisha abasebenzi abafudumeleyo, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela abathengi kwimveliso enomdla ngakumbi. U-Adam ubhala athi: "Ukuba nobukhulu obunengxaki ngakumbi, siphinda siphakamise isivuno sethu ngokubanzi. - "I-homogeneity yesityalo kuthetha ukuba akukho zityalo zincinci eziya kwintengiso yexabiso eliphantsi."
UAdam ngoku ufuna ukuya nokuqhubela phambili kwaye asasaze itekhnoloji entsha evavanyiweyo kwamanye amasimi. Izinto ezintsha kwifama yakhe ziya kuba zizimilo zemihla ngemihla.
Iprojekthi yokwenyani
Iprojekthi "Ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye nokukhuseleka okuntsonkothileyo kwezityalo zezolimo", apho imifuno yokufuya ifama ithathe inxaxheba kwinkampani ye-RMCG kunye neNkxaso yoPhando lwe-RMCG kunye nemveliso ye-Australi) yeshishini lemifuno yase-Australia. Le projekthi ibixhaswe nge-hort intsha ngenkcitho yeefizi zemfundo (ngophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokukhulisa imifuno), kunye nokuxhasa ngemali urhulumente wase-Australia.
Mhlawumbi kunjalo ngokunjalo - ngokubanzi-inkxaso ebanzi ayinazo abavelisi bezolimo xa bekhulisa itekhnoloji entsha. Kuquka eRussia. I-Ofisi yoHlelo lePhepha lePhepha le-VEDIDSE yaBafundi bayo- nokuba bakulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuvavanyeni itekhnoloji entsha kwiifama zabo, ukuba inkxaso yesayensi epheleleyo kunye nezemali yomsebenzi sele ilungile.
IAlexander Shishkin, Umlimi, Ingingqi yeSverdlovsk: - Ndingathanda ukuba nomdla kule projekthi yokuthatha inxaxheba. Okoko nje ndingaboni eRussia abo bakulungele ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha kubalimi.
USergey Alekseev, Umlimi, Ingingqi yeOrenburg: -Ndiya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi enjalo ukuba kukho i-curator ekrelekrele. Sininzi "Ibilise kwijusi yethu." Ukuziqhelanisa sekude kakhulu kuphuhliso. Sifunde kuphela malunga nabo okanye sifumanise kwincoko. Kuya kubangela umdla ukuba ibavavanye emsebenzini, ngakumbi njengoko kunjalo-ngokugqibeleleyo.
Sikholelwa ukuba ukudalwa kweprojekthi enjalo eRussia kwinqanaba le-Farder kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ekudalweni kweendlela eziqhelekileyo "zamanyathelo" angenakwenzeka ukuba akhokele kakhulu kwi-Russian amasimi.
Elizabeth pospelova
Ukulungiselela inqaku kusetyenziswe ulwazi lwexesha elizayo