Kude kube kutshanje, uBukumkani bukaSaudi Arabia kwabizwa ngokuba yinye yeenkokheli kwimveliso yeoyile. Kwangelo xesha, iindaba zokuphuhliswa kwendawo yabakhenkethi kweli lizwe ziya kuvela rhoqo kwimidiya. Enye yezona projekti inkulu yindawo yokuhamba kweProjekthi yeRed Searip, enendawo enokuthelekiswa neArmenia okanye iAlbania. Inkampani yoPhuculo loLwandle oluBomvu (i-TRSDC) ixelelwa malunga neProjekthi yoBukumkani entsha. UJohn Pagano kubudlelane obukhethekileyo bokutyalo-mali.
- Nceda usixelele ukuba kutheni le nto i-Saudi Arabia, efumana imali eyaneleyo kwizibonelelo zayo zamandla, yaqala ukukhula indawo yabakhenkethi?
-Sisisombululo siyalelwa ngumbono wama-2030 isicwangciso seqhinga, apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kwendawo yoqoqosho lwelizwe. Ukhenketho lubekwe embindini wale nkqubo, kwaye uphuhliso olutsha olufana nePhajethi yoLwandle Olubomvu Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuseleleni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokudala imisebenzi eBukumkanini. Ngokutsho koqikelelo kwi-GDP yaseSaudi Arabia, ene-3.4% namhlanje, ngeminyaka engama-2030 iya kusondela kumsebenzisi ophakathi kwi-10%.
Iprojekthi yethu, igxile kuphela kukhenketho, imele amathuba amakhulu okukhula koqoqosho lwasekhaya. IProjekthi yeRed Searic yadalwa ukwalathisa i- $ 5.8 yezigidigidi eBukubuti GDP ukusukela ngo-2030, kunye nokubonelela ngamawaka angama-70 amawaka okuqinisekisa umsebenzi.
Zingaphezulu kwe-500 zeekhontrakthi sele zigqityiwe ngenxa ye- $ 4 yezigidi zeedola, ezingama-70% zexabiso elipheleleyo elisayinwe ziinkampani zaseSaudi.
- Yeyiphi kanye kanye iprojekthi yakho? Ithini indleko yayo kwaye ivela phi imali?
-Iprojekthi ebomvu yolwandle yenye yezona ndlela zebhayili ye-regenetionation ye-regenetionation ehlabathini, ezimanyanisa iholide ethembekileyo enendalo. Isekwe kwintanda-bulumko yokuvuselelwa kwendalo: Sizimisele ukushiya indalo yendalo kwimeko efanelekileyo kunaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Isicwangciso sethu ngokubanzi sixela iipesenti ezingama-30 zenzuzo ye-ANET ngokwemigaqo yokugcinwa kwamandla ethathwe kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Kubandakanya ukwanda kwee-arals ze-mangroves, i-algae, ikorale kunye nezityalo zomhlaba.
Iresiphi enkulu isasaza kwi-archipelago, equka abantu abangaphezu kwama-90 abangaphandle kwe-Aichis emhlophe. Ukumangalisa amanzi o-pumeoise, iindunduma ezibanzi, intaba-mlilo elele, intaba kunye neendawo zenkcubeko yenkcubeko ziya kufumaneka kwiindwendwe zethu. Abakhenkethi baya kuba nakho ukwenza ukuntywila kwinkqubo yesine enkulu yomqobo kwi-Works ehlabathini, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezimnandi kwaye baphumle kwiilwandle ezinesanti, ukonwabela ulwandle olushushu.
Njengakwimali, akukho ngxaki kunye naye. I-TRSDC-inkampani evalekileyo ye-TRSDC-ivaliwe-ivaliwe yi-STOP ye-STOP, iphela iNkulumbuso ye-Saudi Arabia. Isigaba sokuqala seProjekthi ebomvu yoLwandle ixhaswe ngemali, sigqibezela umsebenzi ekwenzisweni kwetyala elixabisa malunga neebhiliyoni ezili-14 zeebhiliyoni ($ 3.7 bhiliyoni) kwaye kungekudala ziya kuvakalisa uluhlu lweebhanki eziphambili ezichaphazelekayo kwimali ephambili.
Kwangelo xesha, sonwabile kubatyali babucala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeprojekthi. Ke, ngoNovemba 2020, sadlulisela ulawulo lweenkqubo zobomi bendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-concortortium entloko ngu-Achawa. Ubambiswano luya kubonelela ngesigaba sokuqala seProjekthi yeRekoji yokufumana i-100% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo esebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto zehlabathi. Ukutyikitywa kwesi siVumelwano kukwaquka nokuzithemba kwabatyali-mali kwiprojekthi kunye ne-Consortium exhaswa yi-Saudi Arabia kunye nemali yemali ye-Arabia, kubandakanya neNgxowa-mali ye-China yeNdlela yeChined kunye ne-Chinese Rider.
-Indawo yokuchithela i-SEVERT ingama-28 amawaka eekhilomitha. Kutheni le ntsimi enkulu yayikhethwe le projekthi? Ngaba le ndawo iza kufikelwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokupheleleyo?
- Isikali seprojekthi sinomtsalane ngokwenene, kodwa yindawo eyahlukileyo yomhlaba kwaye yazinga indalo ebizeleyo. Ndaye ndothuka kakhulu bubuhle bendalo. Uluvo lweprojekthi kukwenza isikhokelo esinye esigubungela i-archipelago, ebandakanya iZiqithi ezingaphaya kwama-90 kwaye zinemimandla eyahlukeneyo ukuze abakhenkethi bafumane i-fatressons yohambo olunye. Ikona ebekiweyo ngaphambili yehlabathi iya kunika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zabathandi bendalo, abafuna abafuna i-adventure kumoya omtsha kunye nabalandeli bolonwabo lwezempilo.
Lilonke, siphuhlisa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yendawo yomthamo opheleleyo wama-28 amawaka eekhilomitha. Kulungiselelo lwesicwangciso sethu sophuhliso esipheleleyo, sisebenzise iingcebiso zenzululwazi nezimemesweni. Oku kusivumele ukuba sizikhethele ngononophelo eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokwakha kunye neendawo zonyule iindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Siza kushiya iipesenti ezingama-75 ze-archiclago eqingqiweyo kunye nendawo yokusingqongileyo kwiziqithi ezisithoba.
- Inqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi liya kugqitywa ngo-2022. Ngaba ingxolo yesakhiwo ayizukuphazamisane nentuthuzelo yabakhi?
-Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kwabakhenketha, sakha iihotele kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwi-phatepno. Umzekelo, iiholide zethu ezimbini, iindunduma zeLizwe neLizwe, ziya kugqitywa ukuphela kuka-2022, kwaye ubukhulu bendawo buyavumela iindwendwe ukuba ziphonononge ezo nxalenye zokwakhiwa kwakuqalisile. Umgama phakathi kweziqithi kunye neeholide ikalwe ikakhulu ngamashumi eekhilomitha.
Silinganisa ingxolo kunye nokukhanya ukukhanya kungekuphela nje kwintuthuzelo yeendwendwe zethu, kodwa nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle kunye nabemi basezilwandle ababehlala apha phambi kwethu. Isebenza ebusuku incitshisiwe kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukumisa ukungaphumi isingqisho sobomi beekorale, iintaka zeentaka, kunye neentlobo ezimbini zesoyikiso. Amanyathelo aya kuvumela ukugcina umsebenzi wobusuku bobusuku bendawo kwaye uya kuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yeendwendwe zethu zokuqala, ebanika ulonwabo olongezelelekileyo ekugcineni kwethu.
- Ngubani onokufumana ukutya? Ngaba irejista ijolise kwizigidi ezijolise kuzo, okanye ziya kuba nakho ukuphumla nabemi baseklasini ephakathi? Yimalini iza kubiza malini iveki ihlale kwihotele?
Ukongeza kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuphumla ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala, silindele ukutsala umdla wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kunye nehotele yase-Elite, abakhenkethi baya kufikelela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezi-4. Siyaqonda ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimeko zokuzonwabisa zitshintshile: Abakhenkethi abaninzi, ukongeza kwiinkonzo zeprimiyamu, bafuna ukufumana inkcubeko yelifa lenkcubeko kwaye baphonononge i-coral yenkcubeko yaseArabia . Ngeegaba zegalufa, sikwanayo necandelo elixhotyisiweyo elinemingxunya eli-18.
-Uyintoni i-eco-friel kunye ne-calpevatings iya kuba sisikhululo seenqwelomoya? Zithini izinto zayo zobuchwephesha kunye nezibonelelo? Iza kudlulisa njani kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya?
Uyilo lweSikhululo seSikhululo seSikhululo seNdawo ebomvu yeShishini ebomvu, ephuhliswe ngusana loyilo lwendalo, igxile kubuhlobo bokwenyani, igxile kubuhlobo bendalo kwaye iphefumlelwe ziindunduma eziphefumlayo zommandla. Uyilo lwayo luxhaswa ziitekhnoloji eziphambili ezenzelwe ukushiya abakhenkethi ngamava angalibalekiyo kohambo ekuqaleni kohambo. Ke, emva kokufika, iindwendwe aziyi kulindela ukuba zilindelwe ngumthwalo: Inkqubo yokulawula ubuchule iya kuyithumela ngqo egumbini. Kwakhona imithwalo iya kuthunyelwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwindiza ephindiweyo.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya siyakusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo lwemozulu yemozulu iya kusebenzisa iindlela zokonga amandla endalo. Umzekelo, isikhululo seenqwelomoya siya kwahlulwa saba zizilwanyana ezintlanu ezincinci, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uvale iindawo zayo okwethutyana iiyure ukuze ungasebenzisi amandla kwimowudi yomoya. Ukongeza, ukubandakanywa kwintsimi yesikhululo senqwelomoya samanzi kunye nezityalo kuya kubonelela ngokupholisa kwendalo.
- Yintoni eya kuba bubuncinci ekwakhiweni kweehotele, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo?
-Imibutho yethu yoyilo kunye namaqabane enkonzo, kunye nomqhubi wenkonzo yehotele yabelana ngexabiso lethu kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji. Izicwangciso zokwakha zenziwa ngendlela yokuba zingaphazamisi i-ecosystem yeethayile ze-mangrove kunye nenye i-ecosystem. Sivelisa izinto zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo, enciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kucwangciselwe ukuba amashishini okuhlamba amanyala kunye namashishini aphezulu aya kuba senkathazweni, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa indawo yeehotele eziqinileyo kunye nokuthwala umsebenzi ophambili kwilizwe jikelele. Emva kokugqiba ukwakhiwa, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ziya kusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokulawula ngononophelo ifuthe lobukho bomntu kwimeko yendawo engqongqo. Siceba ukwazisa ukuvalwa komsebenzi ngokupheleleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezitya ezilahlekileyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki kwaye ulandele iindlela zenkunkuma zero.
- Indawo ekuchithwayo ibonakala inobuhlobo ngokuyingqongileyo, yenziwe kuyo yonke imithetho yolwakhiwo eluhlaza. Uza kwenza njani umba kunye nokuthumela kwenkunkuma? Iza kuphinda isebenze phi?
- Ngo-2020, sifumanise into enobunzima be-eco ecocekileyo yokuqhubela phambili kuzo zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma eziveliswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakha. Iitoni zenkunkuma, ilitye kunye nekhonkrithi eseleyo kulwakhiwo lweziseko, izakhiwo kunye nezinto zeziseko zophuhliso zihlisiwe kwaye zityumkile ngezixhobo ezizodwa. Emva koko baphinde batyala ezinye iinjongo, umzekelo, ukuze kwakhiwe iindlela.
Ke yona inkunkuma yasekhaya, eshiya abakhi, kwintsimi yentsomi ihlelwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenze njengeglasi, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi. Emva koko inkunkuma iphinde iphinde yenzeke, ifakwe kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-Main ukulungiselela ukuqhubekeka. Ukujika kokutya kunye nenkunkuma ye-organic ukuya kumgquba, ukubonelela ngesityebi kwimveliso yezondlo kwi-nurserding yendawo enemigca eyi-1 yezigidi zeemitha, eyenziwe ngo-2020 ngqo kwiprojekthi yethu. Lilonke, iya kubonelela ngokutya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15 zezigidi eziyimfuneko ukuze igadi.
Emva kwenxalenye encinci yenkunkuma, engasetyenziswanga ngokutsha, iqula, lihlala. Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa komhlaba, inkunkuma yentsalela itshiswa kwizinto ezizodwa ezinobuhlobo kwindalo, kwaye amasuntswana aphumeleleyo kunye nekhabhoni babanjiwe kwimozulu. I-ash esetyenziselwa umlotha isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitena.
- eSaudi Arabia, kukho ikhowudi engqongqo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ngaba ikhona imithetho yokuziphatha kwabakhenkethi kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iRevie kwimilinganiselo yomthetho ye-Saudi Arabia? Ukuba kunjalo, kanye njani?
-Ummandla wendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo ichibi loqoqosho olukhethekileyo, oluvumela ukuncitshiswa kokuziphatha kwezentlalo kwabakhenkethi bangaphandle. Ukongeza, uBukumkani buza ngoku kwithuba lokutshintsha, kwaye ukhenketho sisikhokelo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso. Sibona umdla kunye nemfuno evela kubakhenkethi abafuna ukutyelela i-Saudi Arabia. Emva kokumiselwa okulindelekileyo kwenkqubo yoyilo ye-visa ngo-Ments ngoSeptemba ngo-2019, iCandelo loKhenketho likhutshelwe kuphela ii-visa zabakhenkethi kuphela kwaye zinikezelwe ukufikelela kuBukumkani babemi bamazwe aphantse babe ngama-50 kumazwe aphantse abe ngabemi basemalunga nama-50 amazwe.
-Uya kuthi, ngokombono wakho, indawo ekuchithwayo yindawo ebalulekileyo yabakhenkethi yaseRussia?
-I-TRSDC ilinde unyaka onomdla. Njengoko umhlaba ubandakanyiwe ngexesha leposi, siyaqhubeka nokwakha ubuhlakani obutsha, vula imithambo emitsha yokwakha kwaye uzama ukusebenzisa iindwendwe zethu ekupheleni kuka-2022 kwaye sinethemba lokuba kuya kubakho abakhenkethi abavela eRussia phakathi kwabo . Indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo ilula ukusuka kwimbono yezicelo: I-500 km emantla eJeddah, kwi-Interpeation yemida yaseYurophu, e-Afrika, i-Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-250 bakwiibhanti zeyure ezintathu, kunye ne-80% yabemi behlabathi - ngaphakathi kwinqwelo moya ezisibhozo ukuya kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo.
I-Konstantin Frumkin
Iifoto ezibonelelwe yiTRSDC
Isalathiso: Iprojekthi yeProjekthi yeProjekthi ebomvu yoMzantsi Afrika iya kwakhiwa phezu kwendawo engaphezulu kwama-28 amawaka kunxweme lwe-Saudi Arabia kwaye iya kuthatha i-arsipelago ebanzi kwi-Islands. Kukho iicalayi zentaba, intaba-mlilo yokulala kunye nezinto zakudala zelifa lenkcubeko. Indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo i-Hotels, indawo yokuhlala yokwenyani, yorhwebo kunye nezentlalo, ilungiselelo lenkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo ezincedisayo ekugxininiseni kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, ukulungisa ukubuyisela izixhobo zaManzi. Emva kokugqitywa koKwakha, ngo-2030, iProjekthi yeRed Seare iya kuba ne-50 yendawo yokugcina i-8 lamagumbi ehotele, kwaye malunga ne-1.3 yeziqithi zomhlaba kunye neendawo ezintandathu zelizwekazi. Indawo yendawo yokuchithela i-Rourina, izifundo zegalufa, zokuzonwabisa nezenkcubeko kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa. Isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo sokubonelela ngophuhliso lwama-25% omhlaba, ashiya amasele aseleyo 75%.