I-QIN CANDDE, UMongameli weSyngenta Gina, watyelela iForum yoPhuculo lwe-China 2021 eBeijing, apho wenza intetho ngesihloko esithi "Ukhuseleko lokutya", i-Chinese Agronews Ageroneal Ingxelo.
Isithethi saphawula ukuba ngoJulayi 2020, IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zalumkisa - abantu abazizigidi ezingama-690 abantu kwihlabathi liphela bajamelana nendlala, kwaye umhlaba uselona ntlekele inkulu kakhulu yokutya kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-50.
Imeko e-China yayilungile, kuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuveliswa kweengqolowa kunyukile ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokwanela kufezekisiwe kukutya okuphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuselwa kwenyama, amaqanda nobisi aqhubeka nokukhula, okhokelela kwi-disckisity phakathi kwesicelo sangaphakathi kunye nemfuno yokutya okuziinkozo ezimelwe yingqolowa. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphezulu kwe-60% yeproteni yoSango eTshayina ivela eSoy Shrot. Ukuxhomekeka ekungenisweni kwe-soybebleans ngaphezu kwe-80% iminyaka emihlanu ngokulandelelana, ephefumlelweyo malunga nokhuseleko lokutya lase China.
I-QIN CANDDE iyakholelwa: Imbewu ejikeleze umhlaba yeyona nto iphambili ekusombululeni ukhuseleko lokutya. E China, iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zengqolowa, ngaphandle kwengqolowa, uninzi lwenxalenye ziintlobo zawo zasekhaya. Kodwa ngothelekiso lwamanye amazwe, i-Corn kunye ne-soybebbaans ngeyunithi ye-China yayingama-60% ngaphantsi kwe-United States, ebonisa ukusilela kwenkxaso yokuphucula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga umgangatho, i-China kufuneka ukunciphisa umsantsa kunye namazwe olilimi kwi-Advance Advances enxulumene nesivuno seSoyboans, i-Corn kunye nezityalo zemifuno.
Isithethi sinamathela ngqo kuluvo lokuba ishishini laseTshayina lifuna ukomeleza iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lokutya, iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka zisonjululwe. Enye yazo inxulunyaniswa ne-LG yeTekhnoloji yokufuya, ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-biotechnology, ekhokelela ekusweleni kwezixhobo zeplagi ephezulu ye-Germinal ephezulu. Omnye kukunqongophala kokukhuselwa kwepropathi yengqondo, kwaye le nyaniso icinezela intshiseko yokuphucula izinto ezintsha kwaye inokwandisa umsantsa kwishishini lembewu phakathi kwamazwe ase China kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo.
Ukulungiselela le njongo, isithethi sasicebisa ukuba, okokuqala, i-China kufuneka ikhawuleze izibonelelo ze-Germinal Deces, kunye nokuthatha isigqibo sokwandisa izinto ezintsha kunye neenzuzo ze-chinares kunye nezibonelelo zentengiso zase China.
Okwesibini, amava asebenzayo oKhetho loKhetho lweHlabathi lwe-Berphalogical lifanele isetyenziselwe ukuqhuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-biotechnology e-china.
Okwesithathu, kufuneka akhuthazwe njengemeko yokuqala, i-China kufuneka yomeleze umthetho wokukhusela ipropathi enengqiqo yembewu, ukwazisa ngenkqubo entsha yophuhliso.
Kwenziwe ntoni namhlanje.
Ukulungiswa ngokutsha kwe-SinoWhem kunye namashishini ezolimo we-cheschina kwenziwa, kwisiseko seqela leSyngenta, eliqukiweyo kumashishini amathathu aphambili ehlabathi ekhokelayo yehlabathi, kunye neCorteva. Okwangoku, i-Syngenta ingabanikazi bobutyebi beLizwe leHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-Germinal ye-Germinal kunye nezibonelelo zeTekhnoloji, zifuna ukwakha iZiko loPhando lweHlabathi eTshayina.
Iqela leSyngenta iChina lidale amaZiko oPhando oluPhezulu noPhuhliso eBeijing, i-Ianin neYannelin, emva koko bafika kwiSixeko saseSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yaseSanya Nankan yokwakhiwa kwembewu yengqolowa, apho kuyakwenziwa khona I-Consortium yecandelo le-Primovative
Iqela leSyngelo laseSyngenta liza kudala i-TABSMAIC ye-Enryonic Feblon kwi-Uhana yokuchonga okujolisiweyo, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-garmal ye-Germinali kwimarike yaseTshayina.
I-Syngenta China iCwangciso lokwazisa "i-sercerivery yesicwangciso sobuchule" sokuqhuba ukudityaniswa kweshishini lembewu ngokubonelela ngezinto ezizimeleyo zepropathi ekuphumezeni impahla yengqondo yokukhusela impahla yokukhuseleka kwengqondo yokukhuthaza Umsebenzi onobuchule bamashishini.
UQin Hangenda uthe ukuba ukuphelisa isoyikiso yokhuseleko lokutya ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuncinci ukwenza imizamo yokuxhasa kuphela ishishini kuphela. Endaweni yoko, kuyimfuneko 'ukugcina ingqolowa kubuchwepheshe kunye nomhlaba. "
Iqonga lezolimo lezolimo lanamhlanje (imephu) iye yaba liqonga eliphambili leeNkonzo zezoLimo ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2017 eTshayina.
Okwangoku, iziko lemephu ezingama-363 kunye neefama zemephu ezingaphezu kwe-900 zakhiwe kwaye zisebenza ngaphandle kwe-499 yezithili kumaphondo angama-499 kumaphondo angama-28. Kukho malunga nezikhululo zegama zasemaphandleni zemephu zokuthintela ngokuthe ngqo kwe-11.62 yezigidi zezigidi (1 hecture ilingana ne-15 MU) yomhlaba owenziwayo.
Inkqubo ye-intanethi yezolimo ibonelele ngeenkonzo ngamakhaya asezifama angama-660,000 abhalisiweyo kunye neefama ezingama-630,000 ezigubungela umhlaba oziimitha ezingama-99.73 ezigidi ze-MU.
Ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa komhlaba, izichumisi kunye nezibulala-mbi kwiimveliso zezolimo ezinikezelwa yi-2.77%, i-3.04% kunye ne-9% ye-carbon, encitshisiweyo nge-13%. Kwangelo xesha, umboniso ofanelekileyo weemveliso zezolimo unyukele amaxesha ayi-2,06, ovumela umlimi ukonyusa umvuzo kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20%.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngexesha leminyaka eli-14 yeminyaka ye-Syngentay ye-Syngenta iya kwakha kwaye isebenze ngaphezulu kwamaziko e-1000 yemephu kunye neemeyile ezingaphezu kwe-10 000 yemephu kwi-5,000 yemephu yendawo ephathwayo, kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-60 zomhlaba weefama .
Yiyo loo nto, iqela leSyngenta lazibophelele ekunikezeleni ukhuseleko lweenkozo, ukubonelela ngokutya kunye nomgangatho wokutya eTshayina, waqukumbela isithethi.
(Umthombo: Iindaba.Agropaged.com).