Ingqolowa ye-onparagus ye-asparagus ikwazile ukuhlobisa kungekuphela nakuphi na ukwenziwa kweentyatyambo kuphela, kodwa iphinde ivuselele indawo yokuhlala okanye indlu yelizwe.
Ukujonga imithetho elula, kwanesityalo sentyatyambo se-novice sinokukhulisa esi sityalo sibukekayo ekhaya, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imizamo ekhethekileyo.
Inkcazo ye-botanical
I-Asparagus Careish (A. I-plumosus) yaziwa njenge-asparagus Schettikovi (i-asparagus seces), kunye nomtshakazi, i-cobweb, i-chell. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Indoor fan. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo esinxulumene nosapho lwe-Asparagus (iSparky), kwisakhiwo sayo, kufutshane noLilyna kunye nabameli abaninzi bosapho lweFerdac, abananto yakwenza.I-conterly asparagus - i-Semi yexesha elide i-semi-stabilizer i-liagreen liana ngesisa esithile:
- Isiqu sityebile, sihamba ze, siguquka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 m ubude;
- Kwisityalo esiselula, isiqu sinengxaki enkulu, emdala-umntu obhinqileyo, etyhafisa;
- Amagqabi angakhuselekanga atshintshwa abe ziiflethi ze-brown-zenziwe ngonxantathu obufuphi ne-stalk;
- Kwisono sezinto ezinamagqabi, zininzi, zibhaliwe, zancitshiswa, ihlumelo eliqengqelekayo (i-rocals) ethatha inxaxheba endaweni yamagqabi akwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis;
- I-COMEDD encinci, i-sellydi (i-sereddi ye-0.5 cm, ubude i-0.5-1.5 cm) iqokelelwe iziqwenga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12 kwi-Fluffy Blight Beaces, ikhuphe ukufa kweKrisimesi yeKrisimesi;
- Inxalenye yamahlumelo athambile ngokuthe tyaba kwaye afana ne-Fen Fen Fermen.
- I-rhizome ethe tyaba, enamandla iqulethe iityhubhu ezininzi ezixhaphaza abanye kunye neengcambu ezincinci.
Ifoto
Sithunyelwe ingqalelo yakho kwifoto yohlobo lwepilisis.
Imbali yemvelaphi
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Asparagus luthathwa njenge-asparagus ikhemesti, lwaziwa njenge-asparagus. AmaRoma amandulo amqhuba njengenkcubeko yezolimo. Kodwa kuphela ekupheleni kwe-xex-isiqalo senkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlobo zeAfrika, zaseMelika, iMeditera Asparagus baqala ukusebenzisa igadi yokubeka imihlaba, kwaye emva koko kwazisa amabanga aphantsi.Umahluko ovela kwezinye iintlobo
Ilizwe laseAparagus perioy - iYurophu yeYurophu. Kwimimandla enemozulu ethambileyo, emanzi, efudumeleyo, ikhule kumhlaba ovulekileyo njengesityalo sokuhombisa esihlala sihleli. Kwimeko yaseRussia, i-asparagus ibristy-imile ihlanjululwe kuphela njengendawo yegumbi elithinjiweyo.
QAPHELA! Amahlathi eenkcazo zeli ntlobo azisebenzi.Ukusuka kwiintlobo zokuhlola, kwi-per ene-peristry e-asparagus, elilinywe:
- I-Asparagus Shukor (i-Asparagus Ethiopian) yi-Amp yokujonga ingca ngentyatyambo encinci, i-arcoid ihluma, inaliti inamagqabi ukuya kwi-3 cm ubude;
- Isityalo esinemifuzisi esinemidinga, esinqwenelekayo ngamaqhezu e-florrists ukuba asindise ixesha elide emva kokusika;
- I-cystistic-nge-2 ubude ukuya kwi-2 m) amahlumela kunye neentyatyambo ezintle eziqaqambileyo eziqokelelwa kwibrashi;
- I-HED-DIALD-Right I-Asparagus Lian, i-pickly ide (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 m) kunye nesiqu somthi, siphawuleka ngeekota ezinkulu;
- Eyona ilungileyo yindlela eyahlukileyo kwi-asparagus ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa ngeendawo ezinqabileyo nezincinci;
- I-Asparagus Meyer sisityalo se-shrub esicwangcisiweyo 'se-nearnes "elungisiweyo" kwaye sinikwe amahlumela afikelela kwi-50-60 cm ubude.
Ukuqhuma kunye neziqhamo
Nokuba nononophelo oluhle, i-Asparagus Saterseus blosha i-5-10 iminyaka yobomi.Iintsimbi zentsimbi-iinkwenkwezi kwisityalo zichanekile, zincinci, eziMncinci, eziMhlophe - eziMhlophe okanye eziqokelelweyo. Intyatyambo inee-stamens ezi-6, umqobo onxantathu wepende, kwikholamu emfutshane, isitayile samanqaku amathathu.
Ukufumana imbewu, ngokwahlukeneyo, i-asparagus kuya kufuneka ityhilwe ngobugcisa. Iziqhamo zii-blue-mnyama ezijikelezileyo ngeembewu ezi-1-3 ngaphakathi. Imbewu ene-munse, i-Grey-emnyama-emnyama.
Kubalulekile! I-asparagus ityhefu ityhefu! Ziqulathe iziqu ezinobuthi zetyhefu - i-sandins ezibangela ukukhathazeka kwe-mucous membrane.Yimalini imbewu yabantu abadala kunye nembewu?
Ixabiso lomntu onamandla atshabalalisayo i-asparagus kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumenzi, ubungakanani kunye nobudala besityalo.
Iindleko ezingama-20 cm ezingama-20 cm ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-690 ruble, ubude obuyi-1 cm - i-1000-1700 ruble, kunye ne-40 cm ephezulu - i-rubs rubles.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokukhulisa i-asparaor i-indoor ivela kwimbewu. Ukupakisha nge-3 imbewu ikwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo nakwii-Intanethi ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-90 ruble, kodwa kule meko iziphumo ziya kufuneka zilinde ixesha elide.
Ukutyala intyatyambo yangaphakathi
I-Asparagus ngeyona ndlela yenye yezona ntlobo zegumbi legumbi legumbi le-asparagus. Kulula ukukhulisa imbewu. Kuqala ulungise umhlaba. Kufanelekile:- Ilindelwe lula i-Universal Ralls izityalo zasekhaya ezisekwe kwi-humus, yomhlaba owodwa weFles;
- Umxube weenxalenye ezilinganayo zephepha kunye ne-turf, ipere, isanti yomlambo, onokongeza kuyo i-Urban (compost).
Umhlaba ufanele ube buthathaka (PH - 6.0-6.8), zinepropathi elungileyo ye-aerobic.
Umhlaba ubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi abilayo, isisombululo esibuthathaka kwi-mangalls esibuthathaka, ukuqhuba okanye ulwelo.
Xa ukufika kufutshane nemiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo:
- Imihla egqibeleleyo yokutyala i-asparagus - ukuphela kukaJanuwari-Matshi, nangona ixesha lingatshintshwa kude kube nge-Julayi-kaJulayi.
- Ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu, balungelelaniswe, bemanzi ngamanzi afudumeleyo ngosuku lwesibini.
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu intywiliselwa imizuzu eli-15 kwisisombululo sepinki yepinki ye-manganese.
- Imbewu ibekwe kumhlaba otyhafileyo, umhlaba ucinezelwe kancinci kwaye ukhawuleze (i-0.5 cm) okanye isanti ye-coarse (1 cm). Ukutshiza kumpu onamanzi afudumeleyo.
- Umthamo onamanzi agutyungelwe ngefilimu eqinileyo (iglasi, izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba), ekuqinisekiseni umoya wokuphumelela.
- Xa womile umaleko ophezulu womhlaba, itshiswe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu ashushu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo ye-sedents egumbini, iqondo lobushushu ligcinwa + 20-25 ºc.
- I-Sloots ziyavela kwiiveki ezi-3-6. Ukufikelela kubude obuyi-7-10 cm, bangamaxabiso kwiiglasi ezahlukeneyo ezinobubanzi be-8-15 cm.
- I-insulings amaxesha ngamaxesha zizondlula ukuze zingamoluli ekukhanyeni.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuhlwayela, amahlumela atshintshelwa kwizitya ezingapheliyo.
- Kwizityalo ezincinci, ufuna imbiza encinci kububanzi be-10-12 cm. Ezantsi, ungqimba lwentsulu lunokwenzeka.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina indawo ethe nkqo yamahlumela, emva koko, njengoko ekhula, baxhasa okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwesityalo lukhule kwii-vases ezimiswayo, i-Cass, iingobozi njengesityalo se-AMPEL.
Ukhathalelo lwezityalo ekhaya
Inkathalo ye-asparagus ilula ukuthobela imiqathango yovalelwa kwaye isebenza rhoqo iinkqubo ezilula.
UbushushuNgexesha lokukhula (intwasahlobo-ihlobo), iqondo lobushushu lithandeke kakhulu + 20-25 ºc. Ukuba imozulu ivumela, isityalo sinokuthathwa kwiVeranda evulekileyo.
Ebusika, amaqondo obushushu athotyiwe + 12-16 ºc. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, iziqu kunye ne-hluothi kuya kuqala ukuphuma, tyheli, isityalo siya kuphulukana nokuhombisa. Ebusika, i-asparagus ichaphazeleka ekuqulunqweni kunye nokuyila ubushushu obukhali.
UkukhanyaUkukhetha intyatyambo ngamathuba akhanyiselwe kakuhle kukukhanya okukhanyayo. Eyona ndawo intle kakhulu ecaleni kwentshona, empuma, iwindow emantla. Ukubethwa kwicala elingasezantsi ngokuqinisekileyo kwabelwana ngalo.
Ixesha elimnyama, i-asparagus kwi-Insicisticistic, i-Transferes yodluliselo ngaphandle kokothusayo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufumaNgexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuyafuneka ubuncinci amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Intyatyambo yamanzi yeqondo lobushushu lamanzi ekhawulezileyo. Ukuvela kwamanzi emhlabeni akuvunyelwanga, emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kwenkqubo, amanzi akhutshwa kwiPallet.
Ukususela ngo-Novemba ukuya ngoMatshi, ukugqitywa kokunkcenkceshelwa kuncitshisiwe, kodwa ungavumeli ukufa kwehlabathi comma. NgoFebruwari-Matshi, kunye nokuqala kwe-tyring yamahlumela amatsha, ngokuthe ngcembe babuyela kulawulo lokunkcenkceshela ihlobo.
Intyatyambo ayiluthathi umoya owomileyo kakhulu, ukutshiza rhoqo kutshiza, ishawa efudumeleyo. Musa ukubeka isityalo kufutshane nezixhobo zokufudumeza.
QAPHELA! Unokwenza lula ukhathalelo, ukubeka iplanethi ngamanzi ecaleni kwe-asparagus okanye ukufaka imbiza kwiPallet nge-splaglum emanzi, isanti, iipilisi ezincinci. PodkordUkutya kuyadingeka ngexesha lokukhula kokukhula (ixesha eli-1 kwiiveki ezi-2). Kwixesha lasebusika yasekwindla, i-asparagus ichumisa ixesha eli-1 ngenyanga.
Ukusetyenziswa kokondla:
- I-onsorverives ye-organic (abathengi bamanqatha emiqolo, i-citrus okanye izikhumba zebhanana, ittert, iti);
- Izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo zeentyatyambo ze-Indoor (iAfrika, uKemira, Ferctrik Suite, iPenton, iRadiafarm);
- Ukukhulisa izikhuselo (Bud).
Isiphumo esihle sinika ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nezimbiwa.
UkunciphaXa unciphise, kufanele ukuba kukhathazeke ukuba ukukhula kwe-asparagus kucacile kwaye kwahlulwe baba ngamanqanaba aliqela:
- Ukuhluma.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu kunye nesiqu ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwamalungu amatsha (amagqabi, prettle).
- Ukuphuculwa kwazo zonke iindawo zesityalo.
Ukuthenwa kuya kuzisa isiphumo kwinqanaba lesithathu lokuphuhlisa. Ngeengcambu ezingekho mthethweni, amahlumela angenalo ixesha lokungena kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lokukhula, ukulungisa kukhokelela ekuphumeni nasekufeni kwesityalo.
Inqaba kuphela, elide, yomisa iziqu zabadala okanye ihluma eyonakalisiweyo zizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Amahlumela ahlukeneyo anqunyulwa emthonjeni ngexesha lokudlulisela, kwaye uyagula kwangoko.
TshintshelaI-transplant yinkqubo eyimfuneko ye-Aspararity Asparagus. Izityalo ezincinci, eziphantsi zitshintshiwe minyaka le ngoMatshi-ka-Epreli.
Xa uthenga isityalo esikhulileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ugqithisiwe, iguqula i-kom ibuyele kwimbiza entsha enomhlaba olungileyo.
Kwixa elizayo, i-transplent yenziwa izihlandlo ezi-1-2 kwiminyaka emi-3, xa inkqubo yenkqubo yengcambu iya kuzalisa ngokupheleleyo imbiza.
Ukufakelwa okuphumelelayo:
- I-drainage kunye nomhlaba olungisiweyo balala kwimbiza efanelekileyo;
- Intyatyambo isuswe kakuhle kwi-Old candlation, inyikima umhlaba kunye neengcambu kwaye uzinqumle kancinci;
- Isityalo sibekwe kwindawo entsha, iingcambu ezikhulu uqoqosho ngokuthe nkqo;
- Umhlaba ulele ngaphezulu, ugcwalisa zonke ii-elpties, kodwa hayi kumphetho (uphuhliso olulandelayo lweengcambu luya kunyusa umhlaba);
- Isityalo sinamanzi ngokulinganayo;
- Emva kweveki, kwenziwa i-organic yokuqala yesimilo okanye ukondla izimbiwa okukhoyo.
Isityalo sinokwandiswa kungekuphela ngembewu kuphela. Elona candelo linemveliso le-bush ngexesha lokudluliselwa:
- Kwisityalo esisungulwa emhlabeni uxhawula umhlaba;
- Phosa iingcambu ezomileyo, amahlumela;
- yahlulahlula i-rhizome ibe ngamacandelo aliqela, aphathwa ngokuthintelwa kukhuliso (i-radio amphills, i-EPIN);
- Amaqhekeza atyalwa kwiimbiza zomntu ngamnye, umhlaba uyayimisa kwaye iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwimbewu ifakwe kwindawo emnyama, yendawo epholileyo enobushushu obungabi ngaphezu kwe + 15 ºc.
Indlela entsonkothileyo -
- Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, eziphilayo, iziqu eziluhlaza zisike ubuncinci i-15 cm ubude;
- ukusikelwa kweengcambu emanzini okanye emhlabeni;
- Emva kokubonakala kweengcambu, "amanzi" amanzi "amanzi" atyalwa emhlabeni;
- Ikhava ukuze wenze isiphumo seGreenhouse;
- IGreenhouse ingena umoya;
- Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo xa somile ngomaleko ophezulu womhlaba.
Iziseko zilungele ixesha elide. Inkqubo yeengcambu iqala ukukhulisa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezili-1-1.5.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo
I-Asparagus ayichanekanga kwizifo ezininzi, kodwa inesifo seTSley, iikhaya, iziqwenga ze-tick, i-cleveves. Kwimiqondiso yokuqala:
- Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo;
- Hlamba intyatyambo phantsi kweshawa eshushu.
Ngamafutshane amayeza, isityalo sinyangwa ngamayeza abantu, umzekelo, i-galic phephe (inyanzelise i-3-5 igalikhi yegalikhi kwilitha ye-1). Inkqubo yenziwa amaxesha ama-2-3 emva kosuku.
Ukuba uloyiso luqinile, izinambuzane ziyasetyenziswa (i-phytodeterm, iAgroventine, isepha eluhlaza).
Kubalulekile! Makukhunjulwe ukuba i-asparagus ihenyuziwe ngokwemichiza kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuze iphinde ibuye.Ngomhlaba ogqityiweyo ongagungqiyo okanye xa kukho iParamiagi yezityalo, i-asparagus inokusuleleka:
- Ukubola okungwevu (unyango kunciphisa umswakama womoya kwaye uqhubeke nesisombululo se-burgundy fluid okanye i-chlorine ye-pherine);
- Ukubola kweengcambu (isityalo siyatshabalalisa).
Uhlobo olubi lwezityalo-iziphumo zononophelo olungafanelekanga. Ukuvula isiqu, ukugqobhoza kunye nokugxila kwamagqabi avela kwizizathu ezininzi:
- Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu;
- umoya owomileyo;
- ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo;
- Ukufumana phantsi kweRays ethe tye;
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya.
Kule meko, ubushushu, ubushushu, ukukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela, ukondla kuyalungiselelwe.
Uloliwe uAsparagus kwindlu yakhe umiselwe wonke umntu. Umzamo othile akafuneki, kodwa unyaka wonke ojikelezayo uya konwaba abaninimzi ukuvula imifuno evaliweyo kwaye ucoce umoya.