Omnye wootitshala ababalaseleyo belizwe, umlawuli welizwe elilungileyo, uMlawuli weSikolo seMfundo seMoncow Nomb. Izikolo zinamava obhubhane, kwaye zixelelwe ngencwadi yakhe entsha ethi "I-Coronation Stoa", inkcazo-ntetho eya kubanjwa kule veki kwincwadi engeyiyo / i-Ficto№22 fairy kwi "INkundla ePhilayo".
YINTONI IZIKOLO NABAFUNDI BABONELELA INDAWO YOKUFUNDA YOKUFUNDA?
Kwizibonelelo - okwesihlandlo sokuqala kumxholo wemfundo, abazali baqalisa ukuqonda, bayayiqonda indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo koko kwakusenzeka ngexesha labo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngeziphumo ezihlanganisiweyo, inkqubo yokufunda yomgama kweli lizwe yayingalingani kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungalingani kwezixhobo.
Kwanangaphambi kobhubhane, isikolo saseMoscow saziswa kwidolophu elikomkhulu, kwaye ootitshala banyanzelwa ukuba baqeqeshelwe uqeqesho, ukuze izikolo zaseMoscow bezilungele umgama. Umzekelo, inombolo yethu yesikolo i-109 ekhutshwe iekhompyuter ngesoftware yasekhaya ukuze abantwana babengenakufunda kwintloko nganye. Kodwa kwanobutyebi obunamandla, ootitshala booSscow basebenzela usuku, umyeni katitshala omncinci wandibizela ngala mazwi: "Utshabalalisa usapho, andinabusuku!"
Kwaye kwiminye imimandla, ootitshala babaleka ekuseni ezindlwini zabafundi, betyhala phantsi komnyango womsebenzi, kwaye ngokuhlwa babeqokelelwa. Kwenye ilali, umntwana ukuze afumane lo msebenzi, nyuka kwinqaba enefowuni kwaye ubambe unxibelelwano, umsebenzi owenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Wabamba amapolisa kwaza kwahlawuliswa abazali ukuze baphule. Kungangcono ukubonelela isikolo ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko.
Ukungalingani kwezixhobo kubonakala njani kumvuzo? EMoscow, umlawuli wesikolo esikhulu unokunyanga kwisiqingatha sezigidi ngezigidi kwaye ngaphezulu, ngelixa utitshala omncinci liwaka lama-45. Kwaye yintoni kwimimandla?
Ukungalingani kwezixhobo yimivuzo, kunye nenkxaso yezobugcisa-ixhomekeke kuqoqosho lwengingqi, elihlawula ezikolweni. Ke ngoko, ngomsebenzi ofanayo, utitshala eBryansk uza kufumana umvuzo omnye, eSt. Oku kukungabikho komthetho. Ootitshala bezikolo eMoscow bangumvuzo ofanelekileyo - i-90-130-10 yamawaka, kwiincwadana ezinemisebenzi ye-odolo yomyalelo ophezulu. Kwaye oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Umlawuli weSikolo seMoscow enkulu, enamasebe ali-15, izakhiwo ezininzi kunye namawakawaka abafundi, afumana njengomphathi wababhali emkhosini. Ngendlela, umlawuli namhlanje akanguye ukumkani noThixo, kwisikolo ngasinye kukho umphathi weengcebiso ngelungelo lokulawula icandelo. Andikwazi ukuvelela wonke umntu, kodwa ndiyazi isikolo, apho inxenye yoMvuzo woLawulo ihlala ikhula ekuxhaseni imali ezi projekthi ziyafuneka khona imali. Umzekelo, iindlela zokuhamba kunye nohambo zifuna ukuthengwa kwezi zinto eziya kuba zihlwempuzekileyo kwaye zingafakwanga ngexesha lethenda, okanye kuya kufuneka balinde ixesha elide. Kodwa sele kuqala ukufowunela imibuzo.
Ubhala kwincwadi yakho ethi ubomi bomlawuli wesikolo esisemaphandleni sifana nesihogo.
Ubomi bezikolo kwiphondo, kunjalo, zahlukile kwiMoscow. Nantsi le meko - kwisikolo selali, akukho dilesi ikhutshwe ukuze ilungiswe, esi sakhiwo sikwimeko embi, abantwana baqokelela iibhotile ezingenanto ezilalini, bedlula kakhulu, bedlula. Umlawuli othengisiwe kwigadi yakhe. Uthenge ipeyinti kwimali ehlaziyiweyo kwaye ipeyintile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iKhomishini ifike Jonga ukulungela isikolo ukuya kunyaka omtsha wesikolo, kodwa awuzange unike ipenny yokulungisa. Ingaba kunjani?
Ndibona imeko entsha - phantsi kwe-gene yeearhente zokunyanzeliswa korhwaphilizoOkanye kukho isikolo kwingingqi, apho umlawuli ukhukhusela imifuno yokuthengisa, abantwana bayanceda, umntwana wokufunda uhlawulwa kule mali, kwaye baqhuba kwiihambo. Ndiyazi izikolo ezi-rustic, apho bafuna khona kwiSixeko: Iiklasi zincinci, umntwana abanazo, iziphumo zintle.
Kodwa uninzi lwabalawuli kumaphondo bayoyika ukuzimela geqe kunye novavanyo, njengakweyiphi na imeko kunokuba netyala. Kwingingqi yeChelyabinsk, umlawuli wayesandula ukuxhoma-iofisi yomtshutshisi yamtyhola ngenkohlakalo kunye neentlawulo. Yayingeyiyo, wasebenzisa yonke imali esikolweni ...
Ndibona imeko entsha - phantsi kwe-gene yeearhente zokunyanzeliswa korhwaphilizo Kuyimfuneko ukuqesha izibalo zokulwa urhwaphilizo, nantsi i-ofisi kaMtshutshisi emhlabeni kwaye yaqalisa ukusebenzisa iinqununu zezikolo, kuba inobuqhetseba kumzabalazo ophezulu kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifumane isinyobo okanye ibhulethi.
Inguqulelo ye-MOSCOW ibonakala ngathi inenjongo entle yokukhupha izikolo eziza kubakho ukuya kwinqanaba lezikolo zedolophu ezizodwa. Kodwa kukho ntoni into engahambanga?
Kwakucacile kuye wonke umntu ukuba inkqubo yemfundo yesikolo iMetropolitan efunekayo. Sigqibe kwelokuba siqale ukudityaniswa kwezikolo kwaye sinamathisele igadi yabantwana kubo. Kodwa baqala ukuyenza ngokwabo ngoomatshini, ukuze bagcine izixhobo, ukungabinantsingiselo kwakufunyanwa.
Ifanele iqondwe ukuba ukudityaniswa ngokwayo akulunganga. Thatha ubuncinci imfundo eyongezelelweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abazali bahlala ngenxa yee-bobbies kwizifundo eziphambili zange bamvumi umntwana kwisangqa esithandwayo okanye icandelo. Le meko ayinakwenzeka xa yonke into iphantsi kophahla olunye kwaye yakhiwe kwinkqubo enye yokufunda. Kubantwana abaninzi basuka kwinqanaba lokujonga umsebenzi kunye nekamva, yimfundo eyongezelelweyo edlalwa ngumdlali-weqonga, okanye injineli yexesha elizayo ye-proteer ihle xa ilungisa imoto. Kodwa ukudalwa kwamaziko emfundo-ngaphandle kwemfundo kufuna ixesha elide kwaye ulungiselele kakhulu.
Ngendlela, mna, owokuqala kweli lizwe, kwanangaphambi kokuba nayiphi na iMoscow iguquke, yadala iZiko leMfundo, apho i-Kindergarten, isikolo kunye nemfundo eyongezelelweyo. Kwaye wafumana umvuzo omninzi ngayo. Kodwa silungiselele ootitshala bethu egadini iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngoku omnye uMlawuli uyeza egadini kwaye ubeka phambili ukuphindaphinda i-precloolead yenkqubo yokuqala yeklasi. Kwaye le nto ayinakwenzeka.
Ayizizo zonke, ingengabo bonke abantu, kwanabo bonke abantu baseMoscow, babekulungele imfundo ebandakanyayo ephunyezwe esetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni. Kwaye kungekuphela nje ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubukho beenkunzi zeendlela, kodwa nangengqondo, abazali abaninzi kunye nabafundisi abaninzi abanakuqonda, kutheni kuyimfuneko.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba bonke abantwana, abagulayo nabasempilweni, bafanele babe nethuba elilinganayo lokufunda. Ngendlela, ngokomanyano lwabantwana basetyhini, hayi izibalo ezisemthethweni zobulungiseleli bezempilo, abantwana abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo eRussia baphantsi kwe-12%.
Sabamba i-World Rendern kwi-thernd yokuqukwa, kodwa, njengezinto zonke eRussia, zaqala ukwenziwa kwindawo enye. Izikolo ezizodwa ezikhoyo zabantwana abanempawu zophuhliso. Ndicinga ukuba olu lulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo, ezingakulungelanga ukuba zithumele abantwana ngokuxilongwa kakhulu. Ukubandakanywa kuthetha ukuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiselela kunye nokudala ubutyebi obunamandla, kwaye kungekuphela ukwenza i-ramp, inyusi kunye nendlu yangasese yokukhubazeka. Babini abalawuli-ngoSeptemba kwakufuneka baze bafike abantwana ngabantwana abangaboni kakuhle. Omnye waqokelela abantwana besikolo kwaye wabuza: "Yeyiphi kuwe kwigumbi elimnyama unokuphila ngokungaboni kakuhle, kwaye ngubani osemnyameni wokufunda? Akukho namnye. Kodwa ngoku ziya kusiza kuthi ukuba sonke siyenze. " Kwaye omnye umlawuli, isidenge, wathi: "Asiyi kuba nenkundla, kuba yonke imali iya kwi-ram kunye nezinye izixhobo eziboniswe ngokubonakalayo." Ngokwemvelo, abasesikolweni abatsha abakhubazekileyo kwesi sikolo sele bonwabile. Ukubandakanywa kwempembelelo emtyholweni yabantwana abasempilweni, zona iingxaki zabo nxamnye nemvelaphi yentlungu enzulu iqala ukubonakala ngathi akukho nto injalo. Ukufunda ngokudibeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kuya kuphela ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kuthiwa ukuba ukusukela ngo-1990s, isikolo siyekile ukuba senze izezi-imfundo kwaye sinikwe umda ekudluliselwe ulwazi, esakhokelela ekuweni kwesimilo soluntu. Egcweleyo!Ndiye ndayifumana imfundo bonke ubomi bam, ndenze uthungelwano lwezikolo eRussia, "sisebenza ezibhedlele zamaziko onyango kubantwana abade banobuhlobo, kubandakanya nabafana ngezifo ezibulalayo. Kwaye bafunda ubuqaqawuli, bafuna ukuba njengabo bonke abanye, abaphuzi kakhulu. Kwaye abantwana bam besikolo babelapho njengamatsha-ntliziyo.
Ikhululekile kangakanani utitshala wesikolo sakho sesikolo, esingaziwa eMoscow, kodwa nje "njengesikolo se-Yamburg", sivakalise isikhundla sakho sezopolitiko ngaphandle kwenkqubo yemfundo? Ngaba uyamkhumbula utitshala ukuba ubanjiwe kwindibano yokuxhasa uMallalny umzekelo?
Utitshala ngumntu ophilayo, unelungelo lokufumana umbono wakhe. Kodwa akukho lungelo lokumisela umbono wakhe kubafundi bakhe. Omnye nguNavalny, omnye uvumela iimbono zeNazi, owesithathu yenye into, kodwa akufuneki basasaze ezi mbono. Enye into kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufihle nantoni na ebantwaneni, abahlali kwi-vacuum. Kwaye abantwana kufuneka bave izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo. Kwizikolo ezihambelanayo, ngoku kukho izifundo ezingenileyo: umzekelo, utitshala wembali unika umsebenzi ngexesha elithile ukufumana amaxwebhu athile afumanayo, apho ulwazi lweNgxowa-mali kunye nengxoxo yenzeka kwisifundo. Utitshala usebenza njengemodareyitha, uqinisekisa ukuba abafunda nabo bafunda ukwahlula inyani kwinyani, baqonda ukuba inkqubo ithathelwa ingqalelo, kwaye ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni Inkcubeko yengxoxo kwaye ayiwela bubuntu. Umbhali kunye nesithandi-sobulumko uGregoryz, endimzukisileyo kuye wabahlobo, wabhala ukuba indlela yempikiswano ibaluleke ngakumbi kunempikiswano ngokwayo.
Njengaphambi kokuba imeko ka-Naalny, ikho, izikhokelo ezivela ngasentla, ukuze abaqhubi abahamba isikolo bengafiki kangako ukuba inkcaso ifuna ukuba abantwana baqhanqalethise. Kodwa i-Olsest enjalo yamandla yadala intengiso yenkcaso-isiqhamo esalelweyo seelekese.
Ngokwam, ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantwana kwizidalwa abananto yakwenza, kodwa andiyi kuwuphefumlela utitshala oya kuya kuye, okanye angasadibani. Kukho utitshala onjalo esikolweni sethu.
Izihloko ezinqatshelwe esikolweni: Ngaba uyamthanda umbhali-mbali, ngaba uthetha ngabafundi malunga ne-cannibalism kwi-blobrad kwi-blobrad okanye ubundlobongela kunye nobundlobongela bamajoni aseSoviet ngexesha lemfazwe?
Kufuneka sixoxe ngayo yonke into nabantwana. Hayi kwaye ayikwazi ukuba zizihloko ezivaliweyo. Xa sithetha ngokunyaniseka, awulahleki imbeko nentembelo yabantwana, emva koko siya kumamela.
Imfazwe yeyona nto inzima, kukho inqabane kunye nobugorha, kunye nentsingiselo, kunye nobumdaka. Kwelinye icala, mna noSimonov kunye 'nokulinda mna "isandla sakhe, kwelinye icala, lo mbongo wogqirha we-Ion yemali, nangona imibongo yakhe wayesazi phakathi kwawo kwaye waphinda wabhala amawaka Amajoni aseSoviet:
Iqela lam lokufa.
Musa ukubiza abahlobo.
Nika iPalmy engcono
Ngaphezulu kwegazi lakho.
Akukhali, ungabi namntwana, awumncinci,
Awukhathalelanga, ubulewe nje.
Makhe ndikhuphe iibhutsi ezivela kuwe.
Kusekufuneka size.
Nantsi ke inyaniso ngemfazwe. Ngokuphathelele i-leaningrad ye-blobde, oko kukuthi, iindlela ezingekho mfuneko zedayadededededededede, ethi yonke le nyaniso inzima, kunye nabantwana abagqwesileyo, abahlelele abo bafunda nabo, izicelo zabo zebhloksi. Le yinyaniso yobomi. Hayi-okanye, kwaye - kwaye. Umsebenzi wethu kukufundisa umntwana ukuba aphuhlise intonga engaphakathi, ukuba angabi lixhoba lemigangazana ebhekiswe kubuntu obahlukileyo.
Incwadi yakho entsha "Ukuhanjiswa kwayo yonke iRussia", ebhalwe ngexesha lomshicileli, uBoslen wenza ubulungisa obungengawo / ficto№22, oya kubanjwa ngoMatshi 24 ukuya kwiNkundla yokuhlala ". Ithetha ngantoni le ncwadi?
"Ukuhanjiswa kweRussia" ayisiyonto yokuqala yokuqala, kodwa kukho imvakalelo yokuba ubomi bam bonke ndibhala incwadi. Kwaye isandi esilandelayo sisiqhulo sencoko malunga "nesayensi eNgcwele-ukuvana." Olu shicilelo, olukhoyo, kungekuphela nje malunga ne-Coronavirus, ethunyelwa egameni, isenzeka njani, abantu abadala abahlala kwindawo edidekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde abafundisi-ntsapho, kwaye babhekiswa kootitshala kwingqondo ebanzi eLizwini, abazali, nabo, ootitshala.
Ndiza kunika umzekelo: kukho intsomi eqinileyo yokuba ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-90 yokugqibela, isikolo siyekile ukuba senze izezi-imfundo kwaye sinqunyelwe ekugqityweni kolwazi, elikhokelela ekuweni kwesimilo seRussia. Igcwele. Isikolo asikaze siyeke ukubandakanyeka kwimfundo. Saye sayeka ntoni ukukhokelwa ngabantwana ekuhambeni, okanye sibeke imveliso yeqonga, okanye ukulungiselela ukhuphiswano? Kodwa umbono uphume kwinkqubo yemfundo. Kwaye oku kumhle, kuMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation (nkqu nakwinguqulo yayo entsha) kubhaliwe ukuba isikolo asinakubeka naziphi na iimvakalelo.
Amagosa, xa besithi kubalulekile ukubandakanyeka kwimfundo, zithathe indawo yeekhonsepthi kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwemfundo kwakhona inyanzelise umbono, kwaye kufuneka ukuba umncedisi wehlabathi. Ilizwe lethu lalihlukile, bobabini amakholwa, kwaye abakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, nabameli bamahlelo ahlukeneyo, abantu bayazikholelwa kwiinkolelo ezahlukeneyo bahlala kuyo. Kunye nabaxhasi bembiza yomfundisi ophambili esikolweni - i-orthodox Voiruk.
Enye inkolelo egqithisileyo yinkolelo yokuba ukufunyanwa kwedijithali iya kusindisa, ke ngoko, umda weeklasi zexesha lesikolo, siguqulela wonke umntu kwi-Intanethi. Kufana nekholera ilwa isibetho, zombini azinantsingiselo. Kwaye ukusuka kwidijithali asiyi kushiya naphi na, kwaye idijithali ayizukuthatha indawo yotitshala ophilayo. Imisebenzi yoqeqesho ingenziwa kwi-intanethi ukwenza utitshala akhulule ixesha esisifundo sokuxoxa ngeentsingiselo kunye neenqobo ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko, eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka ithathwe emehlweni.
Ngaba umyinge weifayili zoncwadi zengqondo ziyafuneka nge-umulcovite ephakathi?
Apha, bathi, akukho mntu ufuna iincwadi ezinzulu. Musa ukukholwa. Mna, qho xa ndishiya le meko ngengxowa yeencwadi kwaye ndibona inani elikhulu, indimbane yabantu, ndibona oogxa bam, kwaye yibhanti emphefumlweni. Ngokucacileyo, eluntwini kukho i-zuhlalelayo ngoncwadi olunzulu. Ewe, ukuba sithetha ngobomi obuphambili boMfundisi, kwandula ke kubekho ubuchule. Kwaye ngaphandle koncwadi akunakwenzeka.
Ifoto: Vladimir Trefilov / MIA "Russia namhlanje"