"I-Chuvashia liziko lokulinywa kweehops," utshilo uSekela-Mphathiswa Wezolimo kwiRoma Federation Oksken ngexesha lotyelelo lokusebenza kwiRiphabhliki ngo-2019.
I-Chuvashia yeyona ndawo iphambili eRussia, iKhlevvd ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweendawo eziphambili zophuhliso lwemveliso yezolimo kwiRiphabhlikhi. Benze i-Roct yokuqala yeNdawo yasekhaya kunye neKhmeleshilka; Kummandla, ingqokelela yeGolide yeentlobo ze-hop, ezineesampulu ezingama-250 (ezifana nehlabathi kuphela), ezixhaswe kwisebe le-Chuvash lixhaswe, ngokwecandelo le-fuvash ye-CGUVE Iziko le-agroasalitics ".
Ngokwe-Icandelo lezoLimo leZolimo lezoLimo, ngo-2020 kwimibutho yezolimo kunye neifama ezinkulu ze-fuvash Republic, i-185.1 iitoni ze-HOPs zaveliswa (indawo yokuqala eRussia), nge-4.6%. Isivuno senkcubeko sanyuswa nge-9.8% kwaye sasekwa kwinqanaba le-18.6 c / ha - esi sisiphumo sesibini kwimbali yommandla we-APK emva kowama-2007, iqatshelwe kwiSebe lezoLimo leRiphabhlikhi.
Uninzi, i-khmel ikhule kwiSithili sikaMasipala se-Yadriansky, enika i-44.8% yemveliso yengingqi iyonke. Iifama ze-UUMAMA (27.2%), i-surner (21.6%) kunye neZithili zoLuntu (6.4%) zibandakanyeka kwiKHmelevdism.
I-Chuvash KHMLI ifakwe kwivumba elikhethekileyo, elixatyiswa kakhulu ngamaqhekeza. Iimveliso kwifom ehlaziyiweyo zinikezelwa kungekuphela nje kwizityalo ezahlukileyo zenxalenye yeRussia yeRussia, kodwa nakwiphesheya. Uninzi lweemveliso eziqhubela phambili kwingingqi zenziwa yi-Ojcc ChuvashmelPOl kunye ne-AGRORESESS LLC, evelisa iihopsi ezixineneyo kunye ne-hip exineneyo.
Ngokwe-FCS yaseRussia, ngonyaka ka-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe iicones ze-hop ezikhutshelwe kwifom etyhidiweyo okanye kwi-Granule (i-Tons yoMhloli) kwi-Churbric (i-173.7 i-14.3% kuzo zonke iindawo ezithunyelwa kuzo isiRashiya. Ngokobungakanani beemveliso ezithunyelwe, i-Chuvashia Rigs isithathu phakathi kwezifundo zelizwe.
Iingcali zesebe "le-Agroasalitics" liphawulwe ukuba iimveliso ze-fuvash zifune kwi-Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Ngo-2020, ivolumu ephambili yamagqabi atyuwayo athatyathwe eKyrgyzstan: 18.0 iitoni zahanjiswa apho (99.4% ye-fuvash iyonke i-fuvash ithumela ngaphandle).
I-Chuvashia ayicwangcisi ukuyeka izikhundla ezikhokelayo kwimveliso nokuthumela ngaphandle iihopsi. Kwingingqi evuma umxholo we-rickes ngo-2020-2025, ngokuhambelana nokucwangciswa kwe-heckires kwi-HOPS kwi-HOPS kwi-HOPSE kwi-HOPSE kwi-HOPS kwi-HOPS (ukuya kwi-130 imisebenzi emitsha, ukwazisa imisebenzi yokufumana yehopsi, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-alagues yangaphandle.
Ubukhulu becala, ukuphuculwa kwesithsaba e-Chuvaswaria kunegalelo kwinkxaso karhulumente.
Lo mmandla ubonelela ngenkxaso-mali evela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluhlanganisiweyo lokubuyiselwa kwexabiso leendleko zokubhukishwa kwe-khmelnikov kunye nokhathalelo lwe-khmelev nezezolimo zemveliso yezobugcisa. Kukho nenkxaso yengingqi eyahlukileyo, kwisakhelo sexabiso lemveliso yoluhlaza owomileyo, ekhutshiwe kwaye edweliswe kwizinto ezifunwayo zemveliso ebomvu, malunga nokumiliselwa kwayo: ngo-520 ezigidi iiruble kwabafumana abamkeli benkxaso-mali.
Ngenjongo yokuphuhliswa kwesithsaba kwingingqi, izenzi zesayensi kunye nemisebenzi iqhutywa. KwiYunivesithi yaseChuvash Irhulumente wezoLimo (i-Fvbou kwi-Chuvashsky Guvashsky Gau), iZiko loPhando leSayensi neliSebenzayo ngesithsaba, esisebenza ngokuqatshelwa kwitekhnoloji yogcino lwezixhobo kunye noomatshini bokulinywa.
Ngokusekwe kwisivumelwano esigqityiweyo ngo-2018 phakathi kweCandelo lezoLimo leZolimo laseRussia, i-JSC "kunye ne-fuvashfiillinglinglinghillinglinghilheilli yokuqala ngaphambili kweli lizwe.
Kwakhona, iingcali zeTehmashing Llc e-Chuvaswaashia zenza ukudibanisa okokuqala.
Ngo-2018, xa beqhuba iimvavanyo zomzi-mveliso, iingcali ziphawule umgangatho ophezulu wokucoca i-hop: Akukho ziqhumiso kwimidiliya, kwaye iihopsi ekukhutsheni ziqukethe ubuncinci bokungcola. Ngenxa yokutshintsha okuphantsi, ilahleko ye-lupulin grains incitshisiwe, apho i-alpha acid iqulethwe (inqanaba le-alpha) lesalathiso esemgangathweni.
Ilungiselelwe lisebe le-fuvash leziko le-fgor ".
(Umthombo kunye nefoto: Staigro.ru).