Molo, umfundi wam. I-Strawberry iqhele ukutyala intwasahlobo yakuqala. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esinezitshisi esihle, kubalulekile ukuba sithobele imithetho elula yokufika.
Yintoni ekufanele ukuba ithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha indawo:
- Khetha ilanga kwaye ingeyiyo icala elinomsindo;
- Umphezulu weebhedi kufuneka ube nkqonkqoza nokuba uqhawuka kancinci;
- Kungcono ukuqwalasela ulwalathiso oluvela emantla ukuya emazantsi;
- Olona khetho lubalaseleyo emhlabeni lwe-stroberberry-Umhlaba omnyama kunye nokongezwa kwe-Ash;
- SUKUKHETHA UMHLA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA OKANYE OKANYE NOKUXELWA;
- Qwalasela ubungakanani bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba: umhlaba owomileyo okanye umhlaba owomileyo wahlunguzela i-trewberry;
- Nikela ingqalelo kwi-Acidity yomhlaba. Amanani afanelekileyo ngu-5.5-7.5 PH. I-acidity encitshisiweyo, yongeza isisombululo selitye sicetyiswayo;
- Cinga ngenkcubeko yangaphambili ekhule kuyo. Isivuno esihle siya kuqokelelwa ukuba ubeka i-strawberry apho bendikhe ndakhula khona ziikherothi, ithanga, igalikhi kunye ne-anyanisi, i-legumes, kunye neenkcubeko zekhuselo;
- Akufanelanga ukuba ukwazi ukutyala i-sitrobheli apho bakhule ngaphezulu, umhlaba emva kwabo banokusuleleka ngamafutha;
- Ukuze umhlaba uphumle, kufanelekile ukutshintsha indawo yokufika kwe-stroberber qho kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu;
- Akucetyiswa ukuba utyale i-stronedberblery kumazantsi, kunye nendawo ekumsondeza ngayo amahlathi okanye kwintsimi, apho inokuba matenes inokuvela.
Ukulungiselela ukutyala i-strawberries kuqala ekupheleni kwexesha lehlobo. Ezona zenzo ziphambili ekufuneka ziphunyezwe:
- Susa konke ukhula (ngakumbi iingxaki kwaye usela).
- I-distop iibhedi zokutyala.
- Inkqubo ene-herbicides.
- Yongeza umgquba emhlabeni kwaye usasaze i-Agrofiber. Emva kwexesha, amaqhinga anokutyalwa kwimingxunya egqityiweyo. Le ndlela iya kukuvumela ukuba ulibale malunga nokhula.
- Phinda uhlole umhlaba kwimidlalo ye-gocar. Kwimeko yokufunyanwa, unyango lwamanzi am amonia okanye ukufika kwe-alkaloid lupine kuyimfuneko.
Emva koko, unokulungisa imiqolo yokufika.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha eziphezulu ze-strawberry:- I-Bustard: Xa uthobela umgama phakathi kwabo ukusuka kwi-65 ukuya kwi-70 cm. Emva kokukhula kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali malunga nekratshi le-mustliberry. Le ndlela inzima kakhulu ngokwexabiso lezabasebenzi: Kuya kufuneka ube umhlaba odla ngokuyikhulula umhlaba kunye nokulwa ukhula.
- Imiqolo: Imiqolo enye okanye ezimbini. I-Strawberry ityalwe ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Umgama ophakathi kwe-strawberry bu ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm, phakathi kwemiqolo-60 cm. Kwimeko yokufika ehlotyeni, izithuba ezibini zifumaneka kunyaka wokuqala: i-Cm, Phakathi kwemiqolo-70 cm, phakathi kwemigca - i-30 cm.
- Ikhaphethi yekhaphethi: emva kokuhla, i-munoche ayisuswanga, ivumela isityalo ukuba sibekwe kumphezulu womhlaba wonke. Le ndlela iyenza lula ukhathalelo, ngakumbi, umlo wokulwa nokhula kunye nemfuneko yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
Xa ukhetha izithole, nikela ingqalelo kumanqaku alandelayo:
- I-Puff yenkqubo yeengcambu, malunga ne-8 cm;
- Inani elaneleyo lamaphepha aluhlaza ngaphandle kobumnyama kunye nezilonda kumphezulu. Inani lamagqabi ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5, inobubanzi obuyi-5 mm;
- Zama ukukhetha iintlobo ze-elite.
Ngaphambi kokutyala izithole, zibekwe kwindawo epholileyo kwaye kukho iintsuku ezininzi. Ngexesha lokufika, okungaphezulu kokuphinda uhlole iingcambu zesityalo, zilungelelanise kwaye zinqumle kwaye zinqumle kwi-8-10 cm, idiphu kwisisombululo se-saline kangangemizuzu engama-20 okanye kwitanki yodongwe.
Ukufikelela emhlabeni, kungcono ukukhetha usuku olunamafu okanye ngokuhlwa xa kungekho langa. Ngaphambi kokutyala umhlaba, kuyimfuneko kwi-theistraise okanye ukhetha ixesha lokufika kwangoko emva kwemvula. I-Strawberry ikhutshelwe amaqula amancinci kwindawo ethe nkqo. Emva kokufika, kunyanzelekile ukuba batywinwe umhlaba ojikeleze ihlathi, kuphinda awuthulule kwaye aqhube kwi-mudeache, i-hous.
Ukusuka kwinkathalo efanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwinani lesityalo onokuziqokelela kwiityholo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika, kubalulekile ukuya kwi-strawberries yamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuxhasa ukufuma komhlaba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze yonke imihla okanye yonke enye imihla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungalibali ukuba i-stroeberries ayikuthandi ukufuma kakhulu ukufuma kakhulu kunye nembalela. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuqhuba ukunkcenkceshela ekuseni ekuseni.
Ebusika, amaqhinga e-strawberries kufuneka abonelele ngekhephu ubuncinci i-10 cm.
Ukuba ezi zinto zilula zilula kunye ne-strawberry ziyafezekiswa, isivuno esikhulu semililo kwaye ivuthiwe ayizukuphumelela ilinde kwaye iya konwaba kwiminyaka eliqela.