Abadla umhlala-phantsi abahlala eRussia kufuneka basindise yonke ipeni. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba abantu abalupheleyo banika ikhefu lerhafu elivumela amashumi amawaka eeruble kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iinkcukacha zale bhanki.ru uxelele uNjingalwazi oDibeneyo weSebe leMfundo lezeMisebenzi yeDyunivesithi yezemali phantsi korhulumente we-Russian Federation Oksana vasilyeva.
Izibonelelo zeRhafu yePropathiUmhlala-phantsi uxolelwe kuye ukuba ungumnini:
- -Ukuhlala kwendawo yokuhlala, inxalenye yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala;
- - indlu, inxalenye yendlu okanye igumbi;
- -Igaraji okanye indawo yomatshini;
- - Indawo esetyenziswa njengeecweyo zokuyila, i-Studios, Stuos, iimyuziyam ezingezizo zikarhulumente, igalari, iilayibrari;
- -Izakhiwo zoqoqosho kwindawo yayo engadluli kwiimitha ezingama-50. M kwaye ezifumaneka kwiiplani zomhlaba zokuqhuba iifama zobuqu, igadi, igadi okanye iZhs.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izibonelelo zibonelelwa ngokubhekisele kwinto enye yerhafu yohlobo ngalunye.
Inyani ebaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngonyaka wama-2021, ukwanda komhlala phantsi kwandiswa eRussia, izibonelelo zahlala zinjalo. Oko kukuthi, irhafu ayisiyiyo ipropathi ayinakukwazi ukuhlawula abasetyhini kwiminyaka engama-55 nangabantu abaneminyaka engama-60.
IINJONGO ZENKONZO ZONYAKAI-NFFL (13%) Le mivuzo ilandelayo yabadla umhlala phantsi ayiphantsi:
- -Iipesenti zepenshoni zepenshini, i-inshurensi yepenshoni, intlawulo emiselweyo yepenshini yeinshurensi (kubandakanya nokunyuswa kwayo), ipenshini eqokelelekileyo, emiselweyo yomithathu yemali yepenshini;
- -Ixabiso lentlawulo ngenkcitho yomqeshi weendleko ze-sanatorium ye-sanatorium (ngaphandle kwabakhenkethi) abaye basebenza ngokunxulumene nomhlala-phantsi okanye kubudala, ukuba iinkonzo zetikiti zinikezelwe kwintsimi yeRussia I-Federation kunye neendleko zentlawulo yazo azithathi akhawunti yomqeshi werhafu kwiinzuzo okanye umqeshi usebenza ngokukhethekileyo;
- -Inani lentlawulo ngenkcitho yomqeshi osele emva kwentlawulo yerhafu, iindleko zonyango kunye nonyango lwabasebenzi abade bayeka umhlala phantsi okanye beluphala;
- -Izipho ezivela kwimibutho kunye noosomashishini abathile, kunye noncedo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonelelwa ngabaqeshi abaye baxabana nomhlala-phantsi okanye ubudala, imbuyekezo (imbuyekezo) ngeendleko zabaqeshi ngaphezulu kwabasebenzi ( Umhlala phantsi ngeminyaka). Kwisiseko ngasinye kwezi ziseko, inani lengeniso yengeniso-irhafu ayingaphezulu kwe-ruble engaphezulu kwe-4,000 ngonyaka wekhalenda.
Ukusukela ngo-2017, abadla umhlala phantsi bafanelekile ukunciphisa isiseko serhafu serhafu yomhlaba kubungakanani bexabiso le-600 leemitha. mlinganiso webali elinye lomhlaba. Kwangelo xesha, le ndawo inokuba nguwe okanye kwindawo engapheliyo yokusebenzisa okanye ifa ubomi bonke.
"Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonelelo zentlawulo yerhafu yomhlaba, kubandakanya ukusekwa kwerhafu, kubadla umhlala-phantsi kunokusekwa nguMthetho weNdawo," utshilo uVasileeva.Ngendlela, ezi zibonelelo zikwafumana abemi bobudala bangaphambili, oko kukuthi, abafazi abanebhabha engama-55 kunye namadoda avela kwiminyaka engama-60.
Ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yepropathiAbo babemi bakudala behlala igumbi, ikhaya okanye icebo linokufumana ipropathi yepropathi kwi-NDFL. Ihlawulwa zombini ngokuthenga indawo yokuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nokuhlawula inzala ukuba indlu okanye indlu yathatyathwa ngetyala. Ukongeza, intlawulo ayenziwanga manyange, kodwa ngamaxesha amathathu irhafu ngaphambi kwexesha lokudluliselwa kwemali edluliselweyo. Ubungakanani bokuthathwa okunjalo akunakuba ngaphezulu kwee-ruble ezi-2 ukuba ipropathi ithengiwe ngetyala, kunye nezigidi ezi-3 ze-ruble, ukuba zakhiwe okanye zathengwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemali mboleko.
Izibonelelo zerhafu "Irhafu ingena kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwemimandla, ke izibonelelo zayo ziseka abasemagunyeni. Uninzi lwazo, isibonelelo sinikezelwa yimoto enye enegunya le-injini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yamahashe. Umahluko kubungakanani bezibonelelo kwimimandla inkulu - ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100%, "yatsho i-vasimedi.Umzekelo, abadla umhlala-phantsi kweSt. Petersburg okanye ngabemi abaneminyaka engama-60 nama-55 ngamadoda nabafazi, ngokulandelelana, abanakuhlawula irhafu yothutho kwi-150 ye-injini ebandakanyiweyo.
Kwangoko, iVasineeva ixelelwe, ziziphi izibonelelo abasebenzisa abadla umhlala-phantsi ukuze bahlawule i-LCA.