I-ProAratines yenqanaba lamanqanaba kunye ne-lecomoition ezibangelwa ngu-COROVEMAIC ngo-2020, inyanzele ilizwe ngokusebenza ngenkuthalo itekhnoloji yedijithali. Umsebenzi ode, imfundo yomgama, ukuthengwa okwi-Intanethi kunye nokubonelelwa kweenkonzo kwenziwa inkqubo, kwaye izabelo ze-traclountermires kunye nezinye iinkampani ze-IT zichitha. Idijithali yenye yezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasia, kwaye kutsha nje, iNgxowa-mali eYodwa ikwasebenza kuphuhliso lwamanyathelo kule ndawo. Sisiphi isicwangciso semanyano ye-Eurasia kwicandelo leTekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nokuba ngantoni na imanyano kufuneka ilwele kuqala kuyo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle, ihlalutyo ", i-Belarusia yesobuchwephesha be-desis bonis boninko .
Impikiswano entsha kwi-digitayitha
2020 ubukhulu baba yinqanaba lokuqinisekiswa kwemibutho yezoqoqosho yase-Eurasian amandla kwaye waphakamisa imiba emininzi malunga nokusebenza kwamalungu e-Eaeu yamalungu e-Eaeu ye-Eaeu kunye nengxaki yezoqoqosho ecaphuka. Ngeli xesha, zonke izicwangciso ezazibekwe i-belarus kwisakhelo sonyulo bakhe. Kwaye, ewe, coAngelid-19 waba ngumqobo ophambili ekuphunyezweni kweenjongo ezibanzi ezaneleyo, ekupheliseni izithintelo kwimarike ye-EAEEC, ekuthinteleni iindidi zeenciniba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle Kwimibutho yemibutho, ukuphucula ubume bayo, ukomeleza ubuchule obuxhaswe kwiKhomishini yezoLimo yase-Eurasia kunye nokukhulisa uxanduva noqeqesho lwayo.Kwicandelo lemisebenzi yezizwe ngezizwe, kucetywe ukuqinisa intsebenziswano ye-EEEU ngemibutho yehlabathi nemibutho yamanye amazwe, kubandakanya i-CIS, i-CIS, i-European, uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukulungiselela ukunxibelelana Iinkqubo zokudityaniswa kwendawo ye-Eurasia kunye nophuhliso oludibeneyo lwezothutho kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zophuhliso, kubandakanywa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zeli nyathelo "elinye". Ngokuphathelene noku, kucetyiwe ukwamkela izikhombisi zocwangciso zokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasian kude kube ngu-2025.
Nangona kunjalo, inani leentlanganiso zeNtloko zeZintloko zamazwe kunye nemisebenzi ephezulu, kumagxa alo kunye nophuhliso lwemanyano yezoqoqosho ubuxoki, behlile ukuhlekisa. I-ECE, njengamanye amaqumrhu ohlanganisiweyo olwenziwa kwilizwekazi (kunye neengxaki ezifanayo ne-EU) kwanyanzelwa ukuba bathobele imithetho yendawo eyaziwa ngokuba yinyuke. Yonke le nto ayikwazanga kodwa ichaphazele ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo amkelweyo. Ewe, kwaye la manyathelo ngokwakhe ngokwanda kwamagunya e-ECE kunye nokukhula koxanduva lwamagosa ngokwenziwa izigqibo, sebenza ngokubekwe emgangathweni, kwaye njalo-qalisa ukubonakala ngathi ayibalulekanga ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokukhula kwe Inani losulelekileyo nokufa okubangelwa ngubhubhane.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuba phambi kwezikrini zokubeka esweni, wonke umntu ukuqondisa ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kwaye wazise kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukulungiselela unxibelelwano, ngokuchasene nemfuno yokukhutshwa kunye nokungahlukanisi. Hayi kwilize kutshintshiselwano lwehlabathi, izabelo zeenkonzo zefowuni yefowuni kunye neenkomfa ezikude zikhutshiwe. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ze-coronavirus, ezo nkqubo siye sajonga kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo khawuleze. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zedijithali, ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyayivumela ukuba iphuhlise ngakumbi ngokuthe kratya.
Izicwangciso kunye neenjongo
E-Eaeu, incoko malunga nesidingo senguquko yedijithali yaqala ukwenziwa ngo-2016, oko kukuthi, nyhani ngonyaka emva kokusekwa kweManyano. Ikwajongise iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo eza kufuneka ziququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwenkululeko emine ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokudalwa kweemarike ezingatshatanga kwindawo ye-Eurasia. Iziphumo zeengxoxo zexesha elide yayingu-Ajenda yeSimo sexesha elide "ye-Digital yedijithali ye-Eaeu 2016-2019-2016 Isicwangciso sokuqhubeka kophuhliso kude kube ngu-2025. Intsebenziswano yedijithali yedijithali yacwangciswa phantsi kwesi sicwangciso.
Ngokwesi sicwangciso, ngoku sikwinqanaba lesibini lokuphunyezwa kwe-ajenda yedijithali, ebonelela ngokusekwa kwamaziko e-uqoqosho yedijithali kunye neeasethi zedijithali. Kwaye konke oku kufanele kwenziwe ngo-2022, xa kuya kufuneka siqale ukusebenzisa iiprojekthi ze-eaeu ecosysystem kwaye siya kuhamba kwicala lendawo engenasiphelo.
Oko kukuthi, ngoku kufuneka kwenziwe: i-portal yokuthengwa komda, irhafu yedijithali, i-E-Commerce, izithethe zedijithali, izixhobo zedijithali, ezorhwebo, iinkonzo ze-e-elektroniki. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuqaliswa kwenyathelo lokuqala leerejista ezisisiseko kwinqanaba lemanyano.
Le eziphila wambumba kwezisombululo digital, kumaqonga digital jikelele kunye nezibonelelo lwamasuntswana kuba amacandelo ziyadlelana ngokusondeleyo ihlanganiswe kumanqanaba ezithili kwaye likazwelonke, nto leyo ithetha ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nolungelelaniso kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye nozalisekiso. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iindlela ezimanyeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kweenkqubo zedijithali kunye namaqonga kunye nokulungelelanisa neendlela zikazwelonke kumazwe ase-EEEU. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga, ukuhlaziya nokwandisa iseti yangoku ye-ICT ye-ICT yeTekhnoloji yedijithali (itekhnoloji ye-Broadband, idatha enkulu kunye ne-Cybersecurity, njalo njalo.) Ngokuhambelana ne Imigangatho yehlabathi.
Intsebenziswano kwimicimbi yokumiselwa komgangatho kwinqanaba lamazwe aphesheya kwaye uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo luya kuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zedijithali yenani ledijithali, kunye nentsebenziswano necandelo labucala kule ndawo ziya kuba negalelo ekufumaneni izahlulo zoqoqosho. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuchongwa kwe-elektroniki eguqukayo kunye nokungqinisisa kufuneka kupapashwa, ngaphandle korhwebo lwedijithali yedijithali, kunye ne-e-Commerce. Kukwayimfuneko ukuba uvumelane ngesiqinisekiso esisezantsi seenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kumazwe amazwe ukuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana kwawo kunye nokunxibelelana okusebenzayo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka inikezwe ukubakho kokudala indlela yokutsala utyalomali kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo zedijithali ngokubanzi kumhlaba we-EEEU.
Kule meko, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeendlela zokudala iqonga elinye le-Eaeelindlongo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava enziwe kwinkqubo ekhoyo yolwazi, kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zedatha yedatha ye Imanyano kumacandelo aphambili kunye neemarike.
Yonke ijongeka kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile ukuba ayinguye "kodwa". Ukusukela ngo-2019, kulo lonke ixesha le-2020, inye kuphela i-Ajenda yeDijithali kwi-Eaeu: amanyathelo kunye neeprojekthi "zabanjwa kwi-Ajeculation yeQonga leMidlalo yeHlabathi" kwi-Ajenda yeHlabathi kwi-Almatty "kwi-Almaty nge-12 kaDisemba yalo nyaka. Ekuphela kwethemba malunga noku sisibakala sokuba ilizwe elilungelelanisa lo msitho - Kazakhstan kunyaka olandelayo uza kuthatha uhlengahlengiso lwe-EEEU evela eBelarus. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kulindeleke ukuba i-ajenda yedijithali iza kubuya njengendawo eziphambili ngokubaluleka kuphuhliso lwe-EEEU kunyaka olandelayo, ngakumbi ukusukela kwixesha elinzima le Imanyano, kodwa enye yeentsika zophuhliso lwayo olusebenzayo.
I-Ajenda yeDijithali yeBelatus
Ngale ndlela, izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kweBelarus zihlala zikhululekile ukuhamba kweempahla, iinkonzo, imali eyinkunzi kunye nokusebenza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza amaqonga edijithali, ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenzisana okude kunye negalelo kwintsebenziswano esondeleyo kwisithuba soManyano. Ngokuphathelene noku, akunakwenzeka ukulibala ngeeprojekthi zentlalontle njengoko, umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kweTeledidine, ebandakanya into ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo ngexesha lexesha lebhulukhwe. Ukwenza lula iinkqubo zokuthengwa kwedijithali kunokuthintelwa kwedijithali kunokuba negalelo kunyuso lorhwebo lommandla ngeshishini kwi-Intanethi, kunye nolwando lokukholosa kwabathengi kwi-Eaeu ilizwe lase-Eaeu.
Izisombululo zedijithali zenza lula iinkqubo zorhwebo kunye nokulawulwa kweenkonzo eziguquliweyo kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, iinkonzo kunye nezixhobo zabasebenzi. Umzekelo wezisombululo ezinjalo ziirejista ezisisiseko - uqinisekiswa, imithombo yaseburhulumenteni nethembekileyo yolwazi olusisiseko malunga nabemi, ishishini, iinkampani, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye neendlela. Lilitye lembombo leenkonzo zoluntu zedijithali, kwaye ukubakho kwazo kunye nokuhambelana kweyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni iinkonzo ezintsha zedijithali. Omnye umzekelo yimpahla yokuthengwa kwelizwe eguqukayo. Izivumelwano ze-Multilateral ngokuthengwa kwempahla kawonke-wonke zinciphisa umsantsa phakathi kokungeniswa kwezinto ezingena-esuka kumatheko orhulumente kwisivumelwano ekusetyenzisweni kwesivumelwano. Zonke ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-belarus kunye nemanyano yonke.
Ngo-2021, i-EEEU ayizukubonelela nje ngokusemgangathweni kunye nokumiselwa kwerhafu, akukho lula ukuxoxa ekusebenzeni kweemarike eziqhelekileyo kunye namathemba angena kwiimarike zeyunifomu. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokunceda ukoyisa i-Dynamics engalunganga, ekhula ngaphakathi kwezoqoqosho lwamalungu angamalungu e-Union nakwiimarike zangaphandle, zibalulekile kuwo onke amazwe e-Eeuu. Kukuphuhliswa kwe-ajenda yedijithali enokuba sisitshixo esivula umnyango kwikamva elinempumelelo kwiManyano.
I-Denis Bukonkin, Inzululwazi yeBelarusian yezopolitiko, UMlawuli wezoMbutho woMbutho woLuntu "iZiko loMgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye nokhuseleko"