Ngonyaka ka-2020 ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kungena kwimbali yoluntu njengonyaka we-chinemic, unyaka wemiqobo, ukubekwa yedwa, ukulahleka kwekamva- ukuba iphile kwiLizwe liphela. : ngaphandle kuphuhliso inzululwazi ngaphandle iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi ngokwesiseko impumelelo ezininzi mihla ngamathuba besayensi impucuko yethu kulinganiselwe kakhulu .. A okwanda abemi Umhlaba kufuna izibonelelo zendalo ngakumbi ukubonelela iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye nobomi obutofotofo, leyo Yaziwa kakuhle, ilinganiselwe.
Ifoto: I-quasar
Inani leempixano zopolitiko zangaphakathi zonyaka ophelileyo, zichukumiseke namazwe achumileyo, anjenge-United States, intshabalalo eninzi yeziganeko ezimbi. Ke ukuba ingqalelo abantu ngoku ligxile kakhulu ekusombululeni iingxabano zopolitiko noqoqosho, kwakunye nemingeni zonyango ezibangelwa ekulweni coronavirus, njengomsebenzi ephambili namhlanje, awawabeka khona emthunzini, ezinye iingxaki ezininzi, kuquka yokusingqongileyo, phezu elizayo, ukuzisola, ukuqikelela kwizidubedube zoqoqosho nemfazwe nkqu ukuba ilifa kwemithombo yendalo, kule inkalo inguqu amandla, kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe digital, ukusetyenziswa sezobuntlola iisoyi kunye nokuqinisekisa izikhundla zabo zoqoqosho nezentlalo kwihlabathi elitsha "emva kokuba Ubhubhane ", ongayi kuba njengangaphambili.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokuphuhliswa kophuhliso lwenzululwazi nolweeteknoloji kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba yabelwe ngokwahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu kubakho. Ngapha koko, sithetha ngolwaneliseko lwezinto ezixineneyo zomntu, phakathi kwamandla ahlala kwindawo ephambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye negesi ukuvelisa amandla kwi-Apogee yayo kwaye akunakuphuhliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: Ngenxa yesiseko esilinganiselweyo, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, njl. Uluntu luqhubekile ngokukhawuleza kuphuhliso lwemithombo yamandla emitsha. Ngoku uluntu lwesayensi, kubandakanya eRussia, luhlolwe ngokubanzi ziipropathi ze-Netrino, njengo, umzekelo, kwi-ifty phantsi kobunkokeli baseYuri yaseYuri Kovaleva, uPro. Fizmat, ilungu elihambelanayo leAcademy yaseRussia yesayensi. "Ukuba abantu kwixesha elizayo bafunda ukusetyenziswa neutrinos, kuya kuba lula amandla transfer kunye nolwazi ubuncinane omnye engominyaka ilikhulu ukukhanya kungekho nayiphi na imiqobo" - ingxelo ijelo yokuqala kamabonakude Russian 08.02.21 kukhupho ngoMhla Science.
I-Holtrger thersten scrstense, i-ceo neutrino yezamandla
Ngapha koko, le misebenzi ihambelana nokuxhasa imodeli esebenzayo yomsebenzi weTekhnoloji yeNeutrinoVoltaic ephuhliswe yi-Netrino Medicone Energy Guine.
Kutshanje, uMlawuli-Jikelele UHolger Thorsten Schubart ikuqaphele ulwaneliseko nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kweeveki yakutshanje, idlala indima ebalulekileyo umgwebele amathuba woshishino Neutrinovoltaic - ubuchwepheshe soguqulo kombane ukusuka kokusingqongileyo:
• Umzekelo, i-Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences kwi isicelo oluzimeleyo enye eziphambili autocontracens German yaqinisekisa komsebenzi ubugcisa kunye iimpawu NEUTRINOVOLTAIC ibhengeze patent In intsebenziswano ezibuthathaka argon nuclei. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "kukungathathi ntweni kwe-neutrino-inyukliya yasasazeka (iisenti). I-Newrino iyafana nebhola yentenetis ebhabha kwibhola yokutyumba, "yabetha" malunga ne-atom enkulu neyi-atom enzima kwaye idlulisele inani elincinci lamandla. Ngenxa yoko, amanqaku e-kernel phantse akanamsebenzi.
Esi siganeko esikhethekileyo athweswe umsebenzi ngempumelelo kwinkampani Neutrino Energy Group of kwiminyaka yakutshanje - kokusayina isivumelwano mvume kuqala kunye nenkampani enkulu Swiss ekuveliseni Neutrino Power Cube®, imithombo DC ezimeleyo ukuguqula umbane ukusuka kokusingqongileyo
Itekhnoloji yeNeutrinovAltaic isekwe ekusebenziseni i-nanomaticialr ye-Nanomatic ye-National Graines Ekubeni graphene le carbon, ubunzima atom apho kulula ubunzima atom of argon, isiphumo impefumlelwano neutrino kunye kernels carbon iya kubonakaliswa womelele ngakumbi nge argon. Ukujonga ukuba i-crystal hattice yimo ye-hexagonal, emva koko i-oscillation yeeathom ikhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwamaza amaza.
Ukuvulwa kweqela le-Neutrino Iqela loPhando lweQela loPhando libonelela ukuba i-anomatials esulelekileyo enesidima inokuba ngumthombo wamandla okusingqongileyo, kwaye ibonisa ukuba ifilimu ye-Graphene sisiseko semithombo. Inkqubo ye-microscopic kwiphepha elinediliya eliqukethe umaleko olunye lweeathom zekharbon zinokujongwa nge-microscope eyomeleleyo.
Kwinkqubo yokuhlalutya le nto, ukufunyanwa okumangalisayo kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu kwakufika eGraphene, njengamaza kumphezulu wolwandle, avela kwindibaniselwano yentshukumo encinci eguqukayo. Ukubana thermal (intshukumo okukhe-athom) atom mnye, UPawulos kunye ukushenxiswa thermal bezinye athom, ebangela imbonakalo kwamaza komhlaba kunye nokwehlukana tyaba, yaziwa umsindo ngokuba "Amaza Lyava". Ngenxa iimpawu emkhusaneni crystal graphene, athom yayo ukutshintshatshintsha njengoko kunjalo kwi ngaxeshanye, leyo iyayahlula iintshukumo ezifana ukusuka Iintshukumo ezikhululekileyo neemolekyuli ukuzala.
Kodwa ukuba izazinzulu zaseRussia zithetha kuphela namhlanje malunga nokusasazeka kwamandla kusetyenziswa i-neutrino kumgama omkhulu: "Umoya ojikeleze thina ugcwaliswa ngamandla, umsebenzi wethu kukuphela Funda ukuyiguqula ibe ngombane. Ukuhamba kwee-cosmic neutrinos ngamasuntswana angama-60 bhiliyoni nganye kwisibini emva kwe-1 cm2 yomhlaba. Lo ngumjelo omkhulu wamandla, kwaye sele sifundile ukuyiqokelela indlela encinci kakhulu.
Kodwa nkqu nale ndawo incinci yamandla evela kwintambo enkulu ye-neutrino yanele ukuba isebenzise imizi-mveliso yokusebenzisa amandla kwizixhobo zombane kunye namakhaya. Akukho sidingo sokudlulisela amandla kwizityalo ezinkulu zamandla kumgama omde, kuya kufuneka uguqule amandla akhoyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. "
Ukudalwa kwenkqubo umbane asasazwa kusekelwe kwiteknoloji NeutrinovolTaic ivula amathuba amatsha ukuxazulula iingxaki zoluntu zabemi kwaye ivumela ukuyeka evuthayo oyile negesi ukuvelisa umbane kwaye zibe kukudla nezithuthi.
Iposwe ngu: k.t.n. Rumyantsev l.k.