Ngoku i-sucletive iswekile, eye yafika kuthi ivela eJapan iya kuthi ifumane ukuthandwa. Ithayile eqaqambileyo kunye nemibhalo "yeHonkaku -ctive" itsalela abafundi kwiivenkile zencwadi. Izichazi-maxabiso zithembisa ngomdlalo ofanelekileyo onokuthi ucombulule ngayo ulwaphulo-mthetho lwangaphambili. I-Honkika isuka ngenxa yempembelelo yabacuphi yenkulungwane yama-20 kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaphumelela phakathi kwamanye amancinci.
UHonkaka uthumela kubacuphi abakhokileyo, apho yayiyimfuza kanye kwindawo engaphambili - ngokwahlukileyo kwimifanekiso yengqondo yengqondo okanye inkcazo eneenkcukacha zexesha. Umphenyi weklasiki uthetha umdlalo wengqondo, iqhina lomfundi.
Kwiminyaka yeGolide yocokise, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, oonomabi bafana noAgatha uChristianie, uDorothy ubamba, uJohn Dickson Carre nabanye. Kwaza kwenziwa iinoveli ezininzi, zaza zaqalisa ukuba nesalathiso. Ngo-1929, umbhali waseBritane uRonald Cnox ufikelela kwinoveli "ye-10 ye-leves yenoveli", emva kwakhe, kwaloo nyaka, umbhali waseMelika uhambo kwi-Wildives ifikelela kwimbonakalo. "
Eyona njongo kunye nemithetho, kunye nemiyalelo, yayikukunika umfundi ithuba lokuzimela ngokwasemthethweni. Ke ababhali bekungafuneki bazise abafundi ukuba balahlekise iimfihlakalo, amawele amangalindelekanga, i-spyware kunye nezinye izinto.
Esi saphuli-mthetho asinakuba ngumlinganiswa ongakhange abekho kwisiza ixesha elide kwaye wayengabonakali. Nokuba omnye wemiyalelo ephambili yaphulwa, ubukhulu becala i-Golden Iminyaka yeGolide yomphethweni yayilixesha lomdlalo onyanisekileyo nomfundi.
Emva kweMfazwe YeSibini yeHlabathi, ixesha lomphetho weklasi laphela. Abafundi baqalisa ukuqhuba ngononophelo lwabalinganiswa abapeyintiweyo ngononophelo, ukuvezwa koluntu olufihlakeleyo, ukugxothwa kwezaphuli-mthetho ekungekho mfuneko yokuba kulandelwe i-Logic.
Impembelelo yamabali e-classic ifikile eJapan. Kwiminyaka engama-20 yenkulungwane ye-XX, igama elithi "honaku" lavela, eliguqulelwe-ngokwesiko, yinyani. Ke yaqala ukubabizwa ngokuba ngamabali acokisekileyo eyenziwe kwimithetho efanayo yomdlalo othembekileyo nomfundi. Umsunguli wohlobo lwaseJapan yi-Edogava Rampo. Waba ngomnye wabasunguli 'kwiKlabhu yababhali baseJapan abamphengululi ", kwaye bamisela imbasa yoncwadi yomsebenzi obalaseleyo kuhlobo.
Kodwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iHonaku ilahlekelwe kukuthandwa kwayo, inika umphenyi wezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ngo-1980s, ukubuyela kwizithethe zeklasi kwenzeka.
Ngo-1981, iSoda yaseRoma Siada "Tokyo Zokyo yediac" iphuma. Le yayiyinto entsha yokuzalwa kohlobo loncwadi lwe-viere. Inoveli isekwe kumgaqo olula- umfundi uyaziwa ngokuchanekileyo njengoko umntu ohlonipha uphando uyazi. "I-Tokyo Zediac" ivule uthotho malunga nomcuphi kiessi Mitara.
Okwesibini yayiyindlu yenoveli egobile udonga ", sisithumelela" i-Coarse Doigh "u-Agatha uChristie. Umlandeli kaSida wayengumbhali uYukito Ayatii, owayebhale inoveli "kwindlu ye-pin", apho icebo lokuphazamiseka kwesiqithi lidlalwa sisiqithi solwaphulo-mthetho kwisiqithi solwaphulo-mthetho.
EJapan, kwaqala i-boom yokwenene yaseHonkakwa, eyasasazeka ngaphaya kwelizwe. Ababhali beklabhu yaseJapan honaku basekwa ngo-2000 kwaye ukusukela emva koko nyaka ngamnye bazalisa umvuzo kwaye bavelise i-arshology yababhali bemihla yoLauremers. Ayizizo zonke izinto eziguqulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ezona zibangela umdla ukuqhelana nemisebenzi abafikelela kuthi, kwaye bafumanisa ukuba luluphi uhlobo lweencwadi ezenziwa kuzo.
Umbhali-Vera Kalikina
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.