Ukusikelwa umda komcimbi yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zeBitcoin (BTC), eyahlula kwiimali ze-fiatny. Inika iimpawu ezinamandla zokuhlasela, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko xa iibhanki eziphambili ziprintwe ngokuphumeza ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso
I-Bitcoin (BTC) yafunyanwa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa kwe-hedralral ngokuchasene nokungafezeki kwenkqubo yebhanki, ebonakaliswa ngexesha lentlekele yoqoqosho ngo-2008. Iminyaka elishumi idlulile ukusukela ngoko, kwaye kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, iingxaki zizama ukugcina uqoqosho lwazo kumda wenzonzobila kwezemali kwaye ziprinte imali phantsi koMkhukula. "
Sele ivelise phantse i-90% yazo zonke ii-bitcoins. Uninzi lwazo lujikelezwe, kukho into ebuzayo. Kolu cwangciso kwifomu elula ibonisa umgangatho oqingqiweyo wokukhutshwa kwe-bitcoin:
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni i-bitcoin ikhuphe i-bitons, kufuneka ubuye kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwimithombo.
Imbali emfutshane yeBitcoin
I-Satoshi engaqondakaliyo satoshi nakamoto yaqala ukukhulisa i-bitcoin ngo-2008. Ngo-Oktobha kwangaloo nyaka, wapapasha incwadi emhlophe ebizwa ngokuba yi "bitcoin: i-bitcoin: i-Peer-to-Peer ye-Peer yeFooneari."Kumaphepha alithoba, wachaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenjongo yemali yedijithali, eyayimele ukuba yeyokuqala kwimbali yecandelo lezemali elingaziwayo, elingafunekiyo lemali engafuni kuthatha inxaxheba kubameli. Quote kwincwadi ye-bitcoin ye-bitcoin:
USatoshi wayengenguye olandelwa yinkqubo yebhanki yale mihla, ngakumbi imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ye-backup. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-Bhanki iyayamkela iidipozithi kwaye isebenzise le mali ukukhupha imali mboleko kwabanye abantu okanye ukuba azibandakanye kwiiprojekthi. Kwangelo xesha, oovimba banyanzelekile ukuba baxhase kuphela iinxalenye zeembophelelo zazo zediphozithi.
Ekuqaleni, abantu bathumela i-bitcoins omnye komnye ngenxa yenzala kwaye ukuze bavavanye indlela isebenza ngayo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ingqekembe entsha yayisetyenziselwa ukuthenga ngo-2010.I-Lasso Hanec yathenga ipitsa yeeBitcoins ezili-10,000. Iibhotile zakhe, wafumana i-pizza eyixabisa i-25 yeedola. Ke i-BTC yokuqala ye-BTC yokutshintshiselana ngeeasethi ezibonakalayo zenzekile.
Kunyaka wokuqala wobukho be-bitcoin, kwakungekho tshintshiselwano, apho kuya kuba khona ukutshintshiselana kwi-FIAT okanye kwi-vice verda. Oku kudinga kungekudala kuvale i-jed mccaleb, yaguqula i-domain yayo mtgox.com kwihlabathi kwinkampani yeBitcoin yeBitcoin-To. I-gox. Ekuqaleni, iqonga lavela ngo-2007 lazibandakanya ekutshintshisweni kwamakhadi okudlala ngomlingo umququzeleli. Ukusuka apha kunye negama: Umlingo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Intanethi.
Ngo-2014, Mt. I-gox ithathe i-70% yazo zonke izinto ezenziwayo ngeBitcoin, kwaye iziseko zophuhliso zaqala ukunika ubucokise ngaphandle kokujamelana nokuhamba kwemali okukhula. Ukutshintshiselana ngo-2014 emva kokufumana i-bitcoins ezingama-744,000.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwe-cryptocurncy ikhule, kunye nenani lamaqonga orhwebo, ukuvumela ukutshintshiselana iingqekembe zedijithali. I-bitcoin yaphelisa iminyaka elishumi ngoJanuwari 3, 2019. Ngeli xesha wavela kwi-asethi yedijithali eyaziwayo exabisa i-3,870.
Zingaphi ii-bitcoins ezihlala zifumana
Ngexesha lokubhalwa, i-18.6 yezigidi zeeBitcons zisasazwa, okanye i-88.57% yobukhulu obukhulu, ochazwe kwinqanaba lezigidi zeemali. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho kuphela i-2.4 yezigidi zezigidi ze-BTC. Ngenxa yemodeli yemathematics elawula ukukhululwa kwee-bitcoins, ukukhutshwa kwe-7.5% esele ithatha iminyaka eli-119.
Ngokutsho komzobo wokukhutshwa kunye ne-chain yebhloko engqongqo, inkqubo iza kuphela ngonyaka wama-2140. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine inani leeBitcoins elivelisiweyo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweyunithi lincitshisiwe kabini.
Ngoku ibhloko enye ixabisa i-6,250 BTC, kwixhoba layo liqhubeka imizuzu elishumi. Ngo-2024, eli xabiso liza kuncipha kwi-3,125 BTC kwicandelo ngalinye. Emva kwenye iminyaka emine, imbuyekezo iya kuphinda inciphise kabini kwaye ide ize yonke i-bitcoins incinci. Ngoku malunga ne-900 btc imbiyiwe ngosuku.
Lo msebenzi wokuncitshiswa uza kuphinda kabini kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso, ezinjengomlinganiso wesitokhwe wokuhamba (i-S2F). Inani leengqekembe ezijikelezayo - indawo yahlulwe yaba yimqulu, oko kukuthi, inani leengqekembe ezintsha ezivelisiweyo. Umxholo onjalo wenza i-bitcoin "Imali eqinileyo", iindleko zonyuso zisenyuka ngexesha.
Intsilelo ikwakhuthaza ibango, kwaye oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukungaziphathi zemali ezingama-2020, ezathengwa ii-asethi kwizixa ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Ukuba i-bitcoin isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokungqinelana ngokuchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuprinta imali okanye inaliti yotywala kuqoqosho, abadlali beziko mabahlale benyuka ngexabiso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iyaqhubekangeza ipropathi yepropathi yepropathi.
Ilahlekile
Ngo-2018, iingcali zeShishini zabalwa ukuba ubuncinci izigidi ezi-4 ze-BTC "zilahlekile", kwaye ezi-2 zezigidi zebiwe.
I-4M BTC ilahlekile, i-2m Btc ibiwe. @Lopp. Kwi. # I-Hovieringobin.
- UWilly Woo (@woomic) Nge-4 kaJulayi ngo-2018
Yiyo loo nto, malunga ne-14.5 yezigidi zeengqekembe ezifumanekayo ukuze urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa zisasazwe. Ngokwendlela yejenali yeWall Street, malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zazo zonke iingqekembe ezikhoyo "zalahleka" kwaye azizange zibuyele kubheno.
Kukho enye idatha. Umzekelo, umphathi weSiqithi seCane ESTRITI PRITI PETOTI Peterson ngo-Epreli ngo-Epreli wafumana isifundo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba i-1,500 ye-bitcoins ilahlekile yonke imihla, kwaye oku kungekho ngaphezulu kweengqekembe ezili-14 ezizizigidi ezili-14 zokujikeleza.
Ukubaluleka kwenombolo ye-1337.
Inombolo ye-1337 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Intanethi ukubonisa igama elithi "i-leet", elithetha ukuthi "Elite". Ihlala inxulunyaniswa neBitcoin, esekwe kwingcinga yokuba i-0.1337 btc iya kukwenza ube yinxalenye yotyalo mali lwehlabathi, ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi elilandelayo ixabiso le-asethi liza kufikelela kumaxabiso aphiko.
Kukho okwangoku i-dip eyenzeka ngaphakathi #Bibin..
-Imiliza yeBrad (@bradMillscan) NgoJanuwari 10, 2021
Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuthenga i-0.1337 btc ukubamba i-2030! # 1337Bin.
Oko kufanele ukuba ibe yeyona nto ijolise kuyo i-bitcoin yokubamba iminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci.
Ukuba ubambe i-0.1337 BTC kude kube ngu-2030, uya kuba yinxalenye yehlabathi jikelele.
Kwingxelo ephambili kufutshane ne- $ 42,000, le mali iya kuba malunga ne-5,600 yeedola. Ngoku bambalwa abantu abanako ukuthenga i-bitcoin iphela. Kuyabiza kakhulu kumntu ophakathi weminyaka yobudala eminyaka, engenalondolozo kumashumi amawaka eedola.
Ngoobani iminenga ye-bitcoin
Imarike ye-bitcoins kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lobutyebi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lweengqekembe zigxilwe kwiidilesi ezininzi. Kutshanje, le meko ikhuliswe sisibakala sokuba iingxowa-mali ezinkulu zamaziko, ezinje ngemfuyo kunye ne-microstrategy, thenga amawaka eengqekembe. Ukongeza, kuxelwe ukuba uMdali weBitcoin Satoshi Dzamoto uvelise malunga ne-1 yezigidi ze-BTC, kwaye akukho nanye kwezi ngqekembe zahamba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ngokutsho koluhlu lweedilesi ze-bitcoin ezinkulu, iipesenti ezili-14 zazo zonke iingqekembe zigcinwa kwiidilesi ezili-101. Imalunga ne-90 yezigidi zeedola kwikhosi yangoku. Enye i-30% yazo zonke ii-bitcoins zigcinwa kwiidilesi ze-Whale ngebhalansi ye-1000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yeengqekembe.
Enye into enomdla: malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke iidilesi ziqukethe ngaphantsi kwe-0.001 BTC. Ke, ngaphezu kwe-85% yazo zonke iiBitcoins ngoku ekusasaziweyo zigcinwe kwiidilesi eziqukethe ngaphezulu kweengqekembe ezingaphezu kweshumi.
Ukuba le meko iyagcinwa-kwaye iminenga ayibonisi naziphi na iinjongo zokuphelisa ukonga kwabo - inani leengqekembe ezifumanekayo umntu oqhelekileyo akanakulinganiswa.
Unikezo nemfuno
Ukuqukumbela, ngeminyaka eyi-119 ishiywe kuphela i-24 yezigidi zeerati. Ukusukela malunga ne-90% ye-BTC yonke esele ikho i-BTC esele ikho ekujikeleze okanye ilahlekile ngonaphakade, ezi ngqekembe zintsha ziya kuba zifune.
NgoJanuwari 2021.
- UWilly Woo (@woomic) NgoJanuwari 4, 2021
Abasebenzisi abayi-137m, 18.6m BTC, i-3.8m ilahlekile
=> 0.11 btc umntu ngamnye
NgoJanuwari 2025.
Abasebenzisi be-1b (kuqikelelwa), 19.8m BTC, i-3.8m ilahlekile
=> 0.016 btc umntu ngamnye
Ngokwamkelwa ngokutsha,
I-8b, i-21m Btc, i-3.8m ilahlekile
=> 0.002 btc umntu ngamnye
Yile ndlela nje.
Umjikelo wentengiso ngoku ucebisa ukuba amaZiko athenge iingqekembe kwiikholamu ezingazange zenziwe ngaphambili kwaye, anikwe iimeko zoqoqosho emhlabeni, le meko ayinakutshintsha kungekudala.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini yobomi, iBitcoin idla ngokuhlaziya i-maxima, yakha iMina yeMigaqo yezamarike. Iinkunzi zeenkomo kunye neebhere zenze imijikelezo emine ecacileyo yemakethi, kodwa ngokubanzi, umkhwa wexesha elide ugcina ugqirha ongaphezulu.
Kwixa elizayo, le meko ayinakwenzeka ukuba itshintshe kwikamva, ukuba, kunjalo, i-Intanethi ikwi-Intanethi, esiyaziyo, ayizukuyeka ukubakho.
Esi sithuba siyi-2.4 yezigidi ze-BTC. Sixela ukuba kutheni le nto ibalulekile kwi-beincrypto.