"I-Tectonic Shifs" kwiMveliso yoTyalo-mali "yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bendilindele," kwaye ndiyakukhawulezisa, ndibhalele ileta eya kwileta eyayiseBlackRock, iNkokeli yayo yeLarry fink.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Novemba 2020, i-fieclux yeengxowa-mali ezibini kunye nezitokhwe, iindlela zotyalo-mali ezinxulunyaniswa neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, zifikelela kwi- $ 288 yezigidigidi kwihlabathi liphela. Iphantse iphindwe kabini kunaleyo ka-2019 iphela i-2019, iqaphele uMlawuli oMkhulu weNkampani yoLawulo olukhulu yehlabathi ene-Trillion ye-Trions.
"Ndiqinisekile ukuba esi sisiqalo sengcaciso ende, kodwa ngokukhawuleza sikhawuleze, nto leyo eya kuzibonakalisa kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye ichaphazele amaxabiso eeasethi zazo zonke iintlobo. Siyazi ukuba umngcipheko wemozulu ngumngcipheko wotyalo-mali. Kodwa sikwakholelwa ukuba itshintshe yemozulu ivula amathuba embali yotyalo-mali. Akukho mntu uya kuhlala ecaleniAyisiyo inkampani enye iya kuhlala ihleli, "kwimodeli yeshishini engayi kuyichaphazela ngokusisiseko ingqokelela kuqoqosho lwekhabhoni," fink ngokuqinisekileyo. Ke ngoko, iBlackrock iya kubuza iinkampani apho kutyalomali, ukubonelela ngezicwangciso zolwazi lwegesi ukuya kwi-zero ngo-2050. Kuya kwenzeka ntoni na ukuba kungenzeki kolunye uhlobo lweFinca kubathengi abamnyama.
Ukunqongophala kweenkampani zenkqubela phambili kuya kunyanzela iBlackRock "kungekuphela ukuvota ngokuchasene [nolawulo lwabo] kwizabelo kwiNgxowa-mali yethu yesalathiso; Kwimali yethu elawulayo, ezi nkampani ziya kuwa kuluhlu lokuphuma kwabo kubo, njengoko sikholelwa ukuba baya kumela umngcipheko kwingeniso yabathengi bethu. " Kwiinkampani ezingayi kulungiselela ngokukhawuleza utshintsho oluhlaza, "ishishini kunye neendleko ziya kuphulukana nentembeko yokuba bayakwazi ukutshintsha iimodeli zabo zeshishini", balumkisa.
Ngaphezulu kwe- $ 5 yetriliyoni evela kwi-Blackrock ityale imali kwiimali ezingenamkhethe ezilandelela i-coptomics, ezinye izicwangciso ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kokusebenza kukho iimarike ezivelayo kwiFlowuni le-2.67 yezigidigidi. Kuyo, isabelo seenkampani ezingama-2020, kubandakanya nomhlaba ophezulu we-10 yoTyalo-mali, - 2, 12% : Kwimali le yi- $ 127.1 yezigidi kunye ne- $ 56.6 yezigidi, ngokwahlukeneyo.
INgxowa-mali yeNgxowa-mali yeNgxowa-mali yeNgxowa-mali ye-143.1 yezigidi, isabelo seenkampani zaseRussia - 3.9%, i-Lkoil iqukwe kwi-1,67%: kwimali eyi- $ 2.59 yezigidi, ngokulandelelana. Ngo-Agasti 2020, iBlackRock isungule iNgxowa-mali enye (i-asethi-$ 12.7 yezigidi), kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imigaqo-nkqubo yeenkampani kwicandelo le-ecology, uxanduva lwenkampani (i-ESG). Ukugweba ngokubekwa kwawo, iinkampani zaseRussia aziphezulu kakhulu kumlinganiso we-ESG: Isabelo sabo kule ngxowa-mali ingaphantsi kakhulu kuno-1,95%.
Abatyali mali - AbasebenziI-BlackRock ide kude nenkampani yokulawula inkampani ejongene nayo i-dissuers yethagethi ye-dearcrenization. NgoDisemba, ingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi yelizwe laseNew York, elesithathu le-pension Fund inee-asethi ezingama-226 bhiliyoni, ibhengeziwe: ukuba i-oyile kunye ne-oyile isuse ikhuselo layo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Novatek, i-rosneft, i-surgutneftegaz kunye ne-tatyneft, yayikwiiphothifores zakhe, "i-surgutnefygaz" kunye "ne-tatneft" (yena sele ethumele iimfuno zayo).
Kwangelo xesha, kunye ne-Green Airt Act Assest Best Aintlars zehlabathi ze-9 zeTrillion, kubandakanya nabaphathi beenkonzo ze- $ 9, kubandakanya nabaphathi botyalo-mali, abaquka nabaphathi botyalo-mali, ababandakanya abaphathi be-Ax, i-DWS, kunye nabanye. Bathembisile Kude kube ngu-2050 okanye ngaphambili ukwenza iincwadana zazo zingathathi hlangothi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga igesi yegesi engafakwanga kuyo, kunye nokugcina utyalomali olunegalelo ekufezekisweni kwe-zero ukukhutshwa.
Abatyalomali banyanzelwa ukuba baye kwi-Exxon Mobil, eyanyanzelisa ukuba uza kuqhubeka nokwandisa imveliso yeoyile. Phantsi koxinzelelo lweeNkampani zoTyalo-mali d.e. Shaw iqela kunye ne-injini hayi. I-1 yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zeoyile kwi-oyile ixoxa ngomba wokumongeza enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwiBhodi yaBalawuli, ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokukhutshwa kotyalo-mali olunxulumene neWall Street Idilesi imeko.
Utyalomali olufanelekileyoIzinto ze-ESG zichaphazele inzuzo yotyalo-mali, yanika i-larry fink. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngonyaka wama-2020, ezine kwii-indices ezintlanu ze-ESG zaye zancitshiswa ngamanqanaba okukhula kweendidi zendabuko ezisisiseko. "Ukusuka kwiibhanki ezizenzekelayo, kwi-petroleum kunye neenkampani zegesi, izabelo zeenkampani ezinemifanekiso efanelekileyo ye-ESG ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza kunabakhuphisanayo", "yatsho iFink.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iIshres Esg Esg i-MSGI USA USU yeNgxowa-mali iqhutywa nge- $ 9.5 yezigidigidi, ngokuthabatha i-5 yendlela yenkonzo ye-US, ithatha imali kwi-influx yemali entsha. NgoJanuwari 26, impahla yakhe yafikelela kwi-13.38 yezigidigidi.