![UMauri (Mauritans) - inzala ye-cavalidry ye-cavalry 17325_1](/userfiles/22/17325_1.webp)
Kule mihla, i-Maur ibizwa ngokuba yiMauritans kwaye yenye yabantu abaninzi baseAfrika. Bahlala kwiRiphabliki yase-Islamic yaseMauritania, okufumaneka kwilizwe lembali yamajoni. Ngale nto ngabantu abanomdla, abahluke kakhulu kubamelwane babo, kuba ooyihlo babezizizwe ngezizwe zebhinqa.
Namhlanje, inani labemi baseMauritania lifikelela abantu abazizigidi ezi-3, kwaye bonke bagcinile kwinkcubeko yamandulo, edluleyo epasileyo kwindlela enzima yokubolekwa nokuxubana nezinye izizwe. Ukusekwa kwabantu baseMoorshin bamele inkqubo ende, kodwa namhlanje abameli banekratshi ngenxa yexesha elidlulileyo. Yintoni enokusixelela amabali ezi zizwe? Kutheni le nto abantu banamhlanje benezinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo kunye noosikwenweni?
Imbonakalo kaMauritit
IMauritans ithathwa njengenzala yezizwe zeBerber ze-GetUlov noSanthaji. Ekuqaleni, intsimi yaseMauritania yahlala kwiindawo zakudala ze-aregigines, kodwa kukhuliso olukhulu kwe-Berber Best Ben, kwenzeke kwinkulungwane ye-BC, yayisisizathu sokutyhala kwabahlali.
Enkosi kubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nemikhombe yaseRoma e-Afrika, ooyihlo bakwazi ukuqinisa izinto zabo. Ukudityaniswa rhoqo nezizwe ezingaqhelekanga, amaza aliqela okufuduka kwabangela ukuvela kwabantu abatsha baseMauritania.
Abantu baseMauritani bachitha ixesha elininzi ebomini bakhe bakhangela amadlelo ngemfuyo yabo, amahashe aphakanyisiweyo. Aba bantu babeqhelekile ukuba basinde kwiimeko ezinzima, enkqantosi nakwimeko yemozulu embi. Ngokoluvo lwam, yayilulusizi olufanelekileyo ukuba iMauritanians ingaba bachasi boyikekayo kubo bonke abo baphumelelayo.
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Mauri-i-Great Warriors
UMauri ngaphandle kokuphefumla yayingabathandi abahle kakhulu. I-Guidions lalimele ezona nyango zibalaseleyo zehlabathi lakudala. Ababhali-mbali bamandulo baphawula ukuba ukubonakala kwamahashe abantu baseMaurit (nangona kunjalo, njengabakhweli ngokwabo) babengathandeki, kodwa oku kwavela ukuba ungene edabini. USolom womkhosi wachaza abachasi bakhe obunomdla:
Uninzi lweenjongo zabo, kwaye ezo zithuthuzelayo zibambe phambi kwabo, zimfutshane kwaye zenziwa kakubi, ezingenakugxothwa kwiikopi kunye neentolo. "Inkcazo efanayo iqinisekisiwe yimifanekiso kwikholam yeTrayan. Amajoni aseMoorwash abonakaliswa kuyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo, amahashe abo aqaqambile, kwaye kuphela isihlangu esincinci esincinci siphawuleka.
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Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuqala ezinjalo, amaMauritans akazange abephantsi kumagunya amagunya amakhulu akudala, kwanamaRoma. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baseMauririya babenamaqhinga abo kunye nobugcisa bokulwa. Isixhobo esinzulu ezandleni seMauritan yayiyindawo ethile, eyintsimbi engapheliyo elutshatweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iibhanti ezizodwa.
Phantse kuhlala kukho abafazi nabantwana abahamba nomkhosi waseMoyori. Ingcaciso yale yayiyindlela yokuphila ye-notadic, kuba amadoda ayengakwazi ukushiya iintsapho zawo ngaphandle kokhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, abantu basetyhini baseMauritankI abazange banikezele kwizizwe zabo zesini esomeleleyo. I-Byrep kyreni Sinesey kwi-411 ibone intetho engaqhelekanga:
"Ndababona (i-mauritanki) bondla abantwana babo, ndityhala kwangaxeshanye amakrele aphethe amanzi."![UMauri (Mauritans) - inzala ye-cavalidry ye-cavalry 17325_4](/userfiles/22/17325_4.webp)
IParishi yeArabhu
Iphulo lomkhosi laseMauritan, ithathe inxaxheba kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, rhoqo ukwandisa ubunini be-nomads. Kwinkulungwane ye-XI, abantu bezenzela imeko yabo, ogama linguMzekelo weAlmoravid. Ngeli xesha, ukuqalisa indalo iphela, kwaye inkolo entsha ibonisa amasiko adlulileyo.
Kwinkulungwane ye-XIV, izizwe zaseArabhiya zafumana intsimi yaseMauritania, ezizisa inkcubeko entsha kunye nendlela yokuphila. Iqala ukungqubana kwabahlali bendawo kunye nokoyisa, kodwa le yokugqibela iphuma yomelele.
Inxalenye yezizwe ze-berber zanyanzelwa ukuba ibuye umva, icandelo ladityaniswa nomphambukeli. Isiphumo siba ngumlinganiso osisidima sabemi baseMauritania, kwaye kwiiMauritans zanamhlanje zininzi igazi elingaphezulu kwegazi. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwesiseko sokubonakala kwabantu ngamaqoya.
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I-Moorshin Society
Ngexesha lobukumkani boBukumkani, abantu baseMaurit bamiliselwa eluntwini. U-Danana waba ngumaleko ophezulu, kwaye uMarauti waba lilixesha elingezantsi. Ukuzalela iMarabiet yayiyimbeko kwi-khasanov ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu baseMauritania yayinguXennag, inzala yezizwe zomthonyama kunye ne-negroid.
Kwexesha lethu, imigaqo ye-Islam yaba sisiseko sokuziphatha kwabaseMauritit. Nangona kunjalo, abahambi baphawula ukuba eMauritania, abasetyhini baziva bekhulu ngakumbi kunelinye ilizwe le-Arab. Ivumelekile ukuba ingeniswe kuqhawulo-mtshato (kwimeko yokuba neqhayiya), itshate ngesisombululo sabo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abafazi baseMoor bafikelela kwiLizwe laseArabhu, i-InchIts yosapho lwabo kunye nemigaqo yobomi ihlala ibhinqiwe.
![UMauri (Mauritans) - inzala ye-cavalidry ye-cavalry 17325_6](/userfiles/22/17325_6.webp)
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iMauritans isebenzisa ulwimi lweMoor Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenani labemi baseMauritania bayayifunda ngesiFrentshi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elide i-mauritania yayiyincwadi yaseFrance, eyayiboniswa kwezinye izithethe kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko yemikhono yangoku.
Kubantu abaninzi, iMauritans bahlala bengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo, obe nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimbali yaseSpain nasePortugal. I-Lingoists Qaphela ukuba ulwimi lweMavroV lulukhuni kakhulu kwisifundo, kodwa oku akuyeki ababemi ngokwenene eMauritania nebali lakhe. Ndiqinisekile ukuba aba bantu baya kuba nakho ukuvula into entsha kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, omangalisa kwinzala yebhiya kunye nama-Arabhu-mauritans.