"Vityaz phezu ekwahlukaneni kweendlela," Lo mfanekiso odumileyo nje abubonakalisi omnye ibali, abaziphatha ngayo Connoisseur of lwemveli Russian uViktor Vasnetsov, kodwa uba ngenxa iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi womzobi, ebonisa ikhono lakhe liphezulu.
UViktor Mikhailovich vasnetssov Iibhulukhwe zakhe zezinto ezininzi zokupeyinta ezisivulela iiplani zentsomi kunye ne-Epic, umzekelo, umfanekiso we "bogatyry". Baziinyani kwaye banomtsalane ukuba umbukeli wam wantywiliselwa kwimozulu yobugcisa. Yintoni enokubonwa kwi "vimelaz kwii-rossroads"? Ngoobani abalinganiswa kunye nemifanekiso efihlakeleyo isebenzisa umdwebi?
Ukwenza umfanekiso "Vikoz kwii-Crossroads"
I-viktor mingalovich vasnetssov, i-70s ye-Xix yayingumqondiso, ide iguquke kwindalo. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise iiplani zokwenyani kunye nemifanekiso yokupeyinta kwakhe, ke ngeli xesha lithatha isigqibo sokuya kwicala elitsha ngokupheleleyo. Umsitho ofunwayo ukubonisa i-Rusklore Folklore kwimisebenzi yakhe, epikhini edumileyo kunye neentsomi, ezidumileyo kuwo onke amaqhawe kunye neplani.
Ngeli xesha, umzobi uqalisa umsebenzi kwiimpawu ze "Vigazu kwiiKrossroads." Imizobo yokuqala yavela ekuqaleni kwe-1870s. Ngo-1877, i-vasnetssov yabhala "i-voringi gorrior kwisigcina-ntloko ngesigcina-ntloko." Umdlalo wezemidlalo womfanekiso wegorha wasebenza njengomntakwenu omncinci womlindi. Kwangelo xesha linye, kugqityiwe uhlobo lokuqala lomfanekiso.
Ukukhetha umfanekiso
Ngo-1878, "i-vimelaz kwii-crossroads" ivela kumboniso weselula. Kodwa, njengoMdali wokwenene, uVasnetssov wabona ukuba akukho mpawu emsebenzini wabo, kodwa neempazamo ezininzi. Uhlala esongeza ezinye iinkcukacha, ukuphucula i-canvas, kunye nenguqulelo yokugqibela ye "vigeazi kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo" zivele ngo-1882.
Umculo waseRussia kunye ne-Artic Gradeg vladimir Stasov inike uNyangele ophezulu wendalo yeVasnetssov. Umculi kwileta kuye waphawula ukuba usebenzise umbhalo obhaliweyo kwi-Epic.
Kuyinyani, ayibonakali ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umbumbi wesigidimi sakhe utyhile ngokupheleleyo.
"Kubhalwe kwilitye:" Kungakanani na ukungaphili, andiphili, akukho ndlela yokungahambi, okanye itikiti. Ukulandela okulandelayo okulandelayo: "Ulwalathiso lukaDluha lutshata nobomi; Ekhohlo ukuya ngasekhohlo kubalulekile ebomini, "abonakali kwilitye, ndazifihla phantsi kwe moss, ndicimile. Imibhalo abandifumana kwithala leencwadi loluntu ngoncedo lwakho. "Ndandinomdla kwinguqu yomfanekiso ngokwawo njengoko ukhetho olutsha lwenziwe. Kwiinguqulelo zokuqala, uVintuzi uguqula ubuso kumbukeli. Ukhetho olulandelayo lubonisa ukuba sibe senza lula ukwenziwa. Owona mgorha ufumana amanye isikhumbuzo, ubaluleke kakhulu. Into ebonakala ngathi iyinto ebalaseleyo, yaba yindlela ebonakala kwiinguqulelo zokuqala zendalo.
Inkcazo yomfanekiso vusnetsov
Ukujonga umfanekiso "Ilungelo lokuwela inqamlezo", ngoko nangoko zinikele ingqalelo kumzobo wegorha. Phambi kwethu i-bogatyr, inyibilikisi kwihashe elimhlophe elimhlophe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo alikho iqabane lakhe kwi-wanders kunye neemfazwe.
Umlinganiso wonke umkhweli ubonakalisa ukucinga. Akumangalisi, kuba wayema phambi kwelitye lesalathiso apho kwabhalwa khona isicatshulwa samandulo.
Ingabonwa ukuba eli litye lidala, sele likhona kwezi ndawo ixesha elide. Kucacile ukuba lowo uza kuqhubeka nokulandela ngqo isikhokelo ngqo asiyi kuphila.
"Ungaphili malini - andiphili - akukho ndlela yokungahambi okanye ukudlula, okanye itikiti," utsho umbhalo kwilitye.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uVitoz uyabuqonda ubunzulu besilumkiso esinjalo, kodwa unyanzelekile ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela yakhe. Kubonakala ngathi emva komzuzwana, ihashe elimhlophe lekhephu lityatyamba i-mane, kwaye umkhweli uya kulungisa i-sardle. Nangona kunjalo, i-pose yobuqhawe ithetha ngokudinwa kwakhe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutheni ecinga kwaye ecotha kancinci, ehlanganisana kunye nemikhosi.
Nangona kunjalo, iyabonakala kwaye ihashe lakhe. I-mane kunye nomsila wakhe abuhambi, kwaye isilwanyana ngokwaso singabi kudiniwe kunomnini wakhe. Kodwa ngaphandle kwesi sigqibo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi siziva sikwisifo se-silshouettes yabo - umoya wabo awusazi ukudinwa kwaye ukwehla.
Ndifuna ukuqaphela umanyano lomphefumlo wamahashe kunye nomkhweli. Isilwanyana esimangalisayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-domain yegorha kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kodwa ngoku ihashe labelana ngokupheleleyo nemeko yomnini wakhe.
Kungaqatshelwa ukuba uVimbaz ulungisiwe ngokugqibeleleyo- ukwiphepha elipheleleyo lokuvalwa komqolo wakhe oxhonywe isikhali, iKecker iqhotyoshelwe kwibhanti, ehonjiswe ngezinto zokuhombisa. Inokubonwa ukuba ugcwele iintolo, okuthetha ukuba i-goririor yazi ukuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube nemfazwe enzima nelanga.
I-boulava enkulu ixhonywe ecaleni, kwaye ngasekunene kwegorha, umkhonto omde obukhali. Isandla sika-vingaz ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kwempikiswano siyanyibilika-ngokuzithemba sinesithonga, esihle kakhulu emfazweni.
UVictor vasnetssov - Master "upeyinta" yemozulu ", kwaye" kwi "vimelaz kwi-rossroad", oku kuziva kakhulu. Ujikeleze iqhawe eliyintloko le-canvas, izidumbu zabantu ziyabonakala, ziqwengwe ziindleko. Ngasentla kuye sisibhakabhaka esinelanga, esingayinyamezeli imicimbi yovuyo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uVimbaz uthunyelwe ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. Umculi wenza ngokubonakalayo imeko yemozulu ye-guysic yobuqhetseba kwindawo yakhe.
"UVikoz kwi-crossroads" - umfanekiso kaViktor Vasnetssov, owufumana ngokufanelekileyo udumo. Ibonisa enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye neplani entle, kodwa esi ayisosiqendu nje se-slavic folklore.
Umdwebi kwimigca yakhe yokudalwa amandla kunye nobukroti kumazama-ntsapho yaseRussia, ukulungele ukuya kumlo ombi welinye iqela elaziwayo nelibulalayo. UVipoezi wakhe akafuni mfazwe, nangona kunjalo, ukhusela umhlaba wakhe wokuzalwa, ukulungele ukuqhubela phambili, ngaphandle kwemiqobo enengxaki kunye nezilumkiso.