I-Astana. Ngomhla we-4 kaMatshi. I-Kaztag-ngaphezulu kwe- $ 562 yezigidigidi zotyalo mali olongezelelweyo zinokufuneka ukuba kwiKazakhstan ukuphendula ukungeniswa kwerhafu ye-European kwi-Union Union (i-EU), inkulumbuso ibuza.
"Imeko yokusebenza nzima enzulu, ethatha ingxelo ngokubandakanya amacandelo amatsha alawulwayo kuqoqosho lwe-spg (i-kaZtag) kunye nokungeniswa kwerhafu ye-Kazakhstan kwi-GHG Ukukhutshwa (Greenhouse Gases - Kaztag) ukuya kwi-80%). Isixa sotyalo-mali ongezelelweyo siqikelelwa kwi-5 yeedola. La manyathelo aya kuphelisa irhafu ye-cazakhstan ngokuphumeza inqanaba lexabiso lekhabhoni ngokwenza isicelo seqela le-cameruties malunga nekhabhoni irhafu malunga nokungenisa ngaphakathi.
Ipalamente Isicelo sabo sibonisa ukuba ukwenzela ukomeleza inkuthazo kuqoqosho oluhlaza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiphumo yelizwe le-European Union ukusukela ngonyaka we-2022, kucwangcisiwe ukwazisa irhafu yokungenisa i-carbon.
"Kubangela ukuba ixhala lethu, kuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-akhawunti engaphezulu kwe-Kazakhstan ethumela i-Kazakhstan eYurophu," iMazhilima iphawulwe nge-3 kaFebruwari.
Bacacisa le rhafu yekharbon esetyenziswa kumazwe aliqela amazwe aseYurophu, kwaye ngoku bekucwangcisiwe kuwo onke amazwe e-EU kunokuba neendlela ezintathu ze-EU zinokuba neendlela ezintathu: 2) Ukuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yokuthengisa yekhabhoni ye-Ikhabhoni kumazwe angafakwanga kwi-European Union; 3) Ukusekwa kwe-carbon Vat.
Ngokutsho koomasipala, umthetho waseKazakhstan kukuvumela ukuba ubhale kwi-European ye-European Ekhssions yokuthengisa, ukuba isibini serhafu ye-carbon kunye "nombuzo kuphela kwixabiso leeyunithi zekhabhoni."
"Nangona kunjalo, ukuba irhafu yokuqala okanye yesithathu ithathiwe kwirhafu yekharbhoni, ngoko, ngokuluvo lwethu, iya kuthwala umngcipheko omkhulu kuqoqosho lweKazakhstan, kuthunyelwa ngaphandle apho ishishini le-carbon lisenza icandelo lezinto, ngokuyintloko iimpahla. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba silungele oku kwangaphambili, "abo bachazayo baphawula, becela ukubonisa imeko kaRhulumente kule micimbi.
Njengoko icacisiwe, eyona mingcipheko iphambili kunye namanyathelo ngokuchasene neKazakhstan ichazwe kwingcinga yekhabhoni ephantsi de kube ngu-2050, uqoqosho olusisiseko, oluhlaza kwaye likhankanywe apha ngasentla. Impembelelo ye-carbon yomda wokulungisa umda (i-UKPM), njengoko iNkulumbuso iqinisekisiwe, ithathelwa ingqalelo kuzo zontathu iimeko.
Ezinye iimeko ezimbini kwiziphumo zokuqala zemodeli yile:
-Imeko esisiseko (ukugcina amanyathelo okwangoku) - intlawulo yerhafu yekhabhoni kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwawo onke amacandelo oqoqosho lwe-2035 kwinqanaba le-2013 linokufikelela kwi-18.4% yengeniso yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe;
-Imeko yoqoqosho oluhlaza-kubandakanya amanyathelo okuqinisekisa i-STT ngokuphunyezwa kwendlela yokukhutshwa kwe-PG, apho ukuncitshiswa kwe-PG kuya kufikelela kwi-8% yokutyalomali 2050, Oku kuya kunciphisa irhafu nge-6.3% ngokunxulumene nemeko esisiseko kwinqanaba lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye namaxabiso akwa-2017).
"I-EU inqwenela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse nge-55% nge-2030 kunye nokufezekisa ukungathathi cala ngokupheleleyo kwikhabhoni ngo-2050. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yenjongo ebhengeziweyo, iKomishini yaseYurophu iphakamisa ukuzisa i-iCPM, indlela yokugqibela engekachazwanga, kunye neyona ndlela inokwenzeka - irhafu yokungenisa kwi-EU. Owona msebenzi uphambili wale rhafu ngokuyintloko unciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-PG zombini kwi-EU kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamanye amazwe. Umsebenzi wesibini kukwandisa ukhuphiswano lweempahla zaseYurophu kwintengiso. Ukwaziswa kwale rhafu kwi-EU kucwangciswa ngaphambili kwe-1 kaJanuwari, 2023. Imigaqo eqikelelweyo yokumisela isakhiwo kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngokubalwa kwerhafu - Ikota ye-2021. Kucetywa ukuba ukusukela irhafu iya kugubungela iimveliso zamacandelo njengemveliso yombane, i-metallirgy kunye nemveliso yezimbiwa, kwaye ukusukela kumanye amacandelo, phakathi kwawo: Zonke iintlobo Ishishini leMetrolical kunye nePetrochemistry, "-Yibhengeze intloko yeKhabhinethi.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lekhabhoni kwi-EU liya kunyuka kakhulu kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
"Ngo-2020, ixabiso lekharbon laliyi-Avareji malunga ne-29 yeetoni kwitoni ye-CO2 (ikharbon diokside), ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aqikelelweyo kuya kukhokelela kwi-£ 105.9 ngetoni nganye ye-CO2 ngo-2030. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indawo yendlela yokuphendula ivunyiwe, equka ukuphuculwa kwamaziko kunye namanye amanyathelo, kunye nokubakho kokuziqhelanisa ne-Kazakh Spp ye-Kazakh ye-Kazakh ye-EU, ukuthintela Ukukhula kwerhafu, "wam uqukunjelwa.