Iiofisi zosapho eRussia zavela kunye nedolophu yokuqala, nangona bambalwa abantu abababize ngaloo mihla.
IMicimbi yoSapho
Ngokwesiqhelo iofisi yosapho emininzi isebenza iintsapho ezininzi. Ubume be-ofisi nganye ahlukile kwaye buxhomekeke kubuchule beqela, kodwa, njengommiselo, babonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho notyalomali: Yindibaniselwano evumela ukuba i-ofisi isebenze ngokupheleleyo kwaye inyukele usapho Inkulumbuso. Kukholelwa ukuba iinkonzo zeofisi yosapho zihambelana nabantu abanemali kwi-10 yezigidi zeedola. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko itikiti lokungenisa linokuhamba ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuba lonke imali yolwelo idluliselwa.Iiofisi zokuqala zeRussia ezininzi zivele ngo-2000s. Aba badlali abazimeleyo ababenomdla kwiintsapho ezininzi ezityebileyo. Ngokusisiseko, intengiso yahlulwa phakathi kwee-ofisi zosapho zeSwitzerland.
Njengoko ishishini likhula, imeko itshintshile. Ngaphandle komnqweno weentsapho ezizizityebi ukuze bathumele ishishini lehlabathi kwaye baphile kwelinye ilizwe, babonakalise ukuba ukuba imali inxulunyaniswa neRussia, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayihoyi ixesha lethu le-deproolization. Silungisa iimpazamo kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ziingcali zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo kwiimfuno zeRussia. Umzekelo, ukusebenza nomnye wabathengi ababekhonze kwi-ofisi yaseSwitzeRIS, safumanisa ukuba iinkampani zaso, ngokuchasene neemfuno zomthetho, zazingabizi eRussia, njengoko ubunini bakhutshwa ngezibhengezo zeTrasti kunye noMphathi eSwitzerland ngokuqinisekileyo uqinisekile ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba kwenziwe. Isimo sengqondo sokungalunganga ngokuchaseneyo malunga ne-capital evela eRussia ithintelwe: emehlweni abaphathi bokuthotyelwa kweNtshona, sinelizwe elinobungozi, kwaye ke ngoko iinkampani kufuneka zichithe izinto ezizezinye ukuze zikhonze oku.
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inkcubeko: IOfisi yoSapho ngokuyintloko inguTrasti othetha ulwimi olunye nosapho.
Itshintshe kwaye imisebenzi efakwe phambi kweOfisi yoSapho. Ngaphambili, kwakuyimfuneko ukuphatha ukulawula ukukhulisa ishishini, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemali kunye nolawulo lolwazi. Wonke umntu wayehlala kwiparadigm yokukhula, kubandakanya i-asethi ephantsi kolawulo lweOfisi yoSapho, amagqwetha atshabalalisa uninzi lokukhusela imali-kucwangciso losapho, hayi ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ezinzima zosapho.
Kule minyaka yomsebenzi, ii-ofisi zosapho zafudukayo zivela kumsebenzi "ukukhusela kunye nokunyuka" "zokugcina kwaye zidlulise" kwikomkhulu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngamini-nye sachitha imali yokuhlawula imida yendawo kwaye safumanisa iipasipoti ezininzi zentengiselwano-ngoku le nkqubo ihlise kakhulu, kodwa ihlawula ngaphezulu intlawulo ngaphezulu. Abathengi baba nzima ngakumbi, bajolise ngqo kumaxabiso eenkonzo kwaye bachanekile ngakumbi ukuveza ulwazi malunga neibhanki kunye neearhente zikarhulumente.
Ukuba ngaphambili, iOfisi yoSapho yayiyi-asethi yovavanyo kunye nolawulo, emva koko isandula ukwenziwa njenge-trstiting, yonyulwa yintsapho yenkxaso-mali yosapho okanye ithemba (oko kukuthi, ibukele njani intando yabo Iziseko ziyazaliseka). Uninzi lwabathengi bafuna ukugcina imali eninzi yezizukulwane izizukulwana, kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokudala ngokwahlukeneyo kwiNgxowa-mali yoSapho okanye kwiTrust, imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwemali yentsapho iya kumiselwa ziindlalifa, ukutyeshela okuya kuba nakho. Kuba iimfuno zengozi zinokwahluka, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abavela kwimitshato eyahlukeneyo entsatsheni kwaye abahlangani, isicelo senkonzo yoMgcini-nkonzo esizimeleyo siyaphakama. Ezi ziinkonzo zeofisi yosapho zakudala, ezazingaphantsi kwemfuno: Le misebenzi ibihlala iphathiswe izalamane, ezazihlala zikhokelela kwiingxabano. Sasinetyala xa umxhasi eze nomsebenzi wokutshintsha inyameko, eyayinganelanga nje imbuyekezo nje yeenkonzo zakhe, wayefuna ukuba ngomnye wabaxhamli kwintembeko yokuba umthengi wayengakulungeli.
Umhlaba oMtsha
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, indima itshintshile indima kunye nomsebenzi wenkxaso yerhafu. Inkunzi yenkalo yabucala ihlala kwiLizwe eliNgaphandle leNgarhed, ayikho izaziso ezininzi, ukubhengezwa kunye nezibhengezo eRussia kwiiakhawunti zamanye amazwe kunye neenkampani. Ndikhumbula kakuhle iminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesixhenxe eyadlulayo amakhadi e-ASSET ngeenkampani ze-offshore kwiinkampani ezingama-A3 zabathengi abaneshishini elincinci lengingqi. Inani leenkampani namhlanje linciphile ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukusetyenziswa kweenkampani zangaphandle zaliwe ngokomgaqo. Umhlaba ucace ngakumbi, amazwe aqala ukutshintsha ulwazi kwimodi esenzekelayo, imeko yezomthetho yokunikezelwa kweenkonzo itshintshile. Njengomgaqo-sikhokelo woMgaqo-nkqubo, iiNgeniso zaqalisa ukuvela kwii-ofisi zosapho.
Ibango lokubonisana kwirhafu kwaye lingenziwa kwinkuthazo engafundanga izakhiwo zamazwe aphesheya kunye neminqweno yeentsapho ezininzi ezizizityebi ukuba ihambe kwaye itshintshe intlawulo yerhafu. Kwiifemu ezinkulu zomthetho, kwakungekho sebe lerhafu apho iindlela zabucala zaqala ukudalwa, ngamanye amaxesha zithi zibizwa ngokuba "kwiOfisi yoSapho", ethi, njengoko ezi nkampani zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana.
Ukonyuka komoya ocacileyo kuye kwenza enye into - iingcali ngokuthotyelwa kwavela kwiOfisi yoSapho. Ukuba iintlawulo zangaphambili kunye nokuvulwa kweeAkhawunti zezona zinto zisebenzisa ubugcisa bokuphendula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oonobhala kunye nabancedisi, ngoku sifuna isicwangciso sokusebenza neebhanki. Ukuphulukana neBill namhlanje kulula, kodwa akusoloko kulula ukuvula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho iimeko apho umthengi abhale ngokungachanekanga kunye namaqabane oshishino okanye akanakho ukunika ingxelo ngemvelaphi yemali enkulu, ngakumbi ukuba yenziwa kwii-Nineties - zonke ezi zihamba kancinci. Ngelixa ukuvela kwezi ngcali ze-ofisi yosapho kuyinto enqabileyo, nangona kunjalo, le meko izenzile.
Ii-ofisi zosapho zatshintsha, zakhula zaza zakhulela nabathengi kuyo yonke le minyaka. Imiceli mngeni yentengiso yatshintsha indlela yeofisi, kodwa engabikho sixhobo seofisi kunye neenkonzo siguqule umthengi ngokwakhe, ofuna inkonzo ehlanganisiweyo esele idityanisiwe. Amandla okuphuhliswa kwentengiso inkulu kakhulu - inxenye yemisebenzi yeOfisi yoSapho isenziwa ziingcali ezingcolisekileyo ngaphandle koviwo olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Kodwa eyona njongo iphambili yeOfisi yoSapho iya kuba liziko elinye loxanduva kwikomkhulu lengxowa-mali kunye nosapho kwindibano. Inkonzo yeofisi yosapho lilungelo elingangabo bonke abathengi, okuthetha ukuba abadlali abatsha banokuvela kwimarike, kukhuphiswano luya kukhula, kwaye inkonzo iya kuba ngcono kwaye ifikeleleke.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.