I-Jack mabia igama elininzi liya kuthi lincinci, kodwa enyanisweni liminye yelinye lawona mashishini impumelelo ephumeleleyo emhlabeni. I-AliBaba yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1999 njengeqonga le-B2B 17 Abahlobo abakhawulezayo abafumana incopho yezigidi ngezigidi zaseMelika nakwaJapan. Ngoncedo lwenkonzo, kucetywa ukuphakamisa ukuthengisa ngaphakathi kwi-China, ukuya kunceda ekuthumeleni kwaye kubonakalise ukuvuma kwehlabathi ukulandela "amaxabiso ongxowankulu" (enyanisweni - uqoqosho lweentengiso).
Kule nto eTshayina, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwayo yonke into, kwaye i-jack ye-jack yengqondo ayizange ihambelane. Inkampani yenyuka kunye nemikhombandlela, igama lomsunguli walo laba nempumelelo, kwaye usomashishini ngokwakhe wayengomnye wabantu abacetyiswayo belizwe, babhala i-pietion yamaxesha eNew York Times. Kangangexesha elithile, igama lakhe yayingu "Data", babelingana naye kwaye bafaka umzekelo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, kuba abaphulaphuli (okanye inxalenye yayo), waza wajika waba "longxowankulu ububi", "obangela", kwaye ukusuka 'daddy "waba" unyana "okanye" umzukulwana ". E China, apho isizukulwana esikhulu sizukisiwe, oku kukwehla okufanelekileyo kwi "rank".
Ifoto: Cnbc.com.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Iqela leAliBaba ibandakanya amashishini amaninzi amancinci, apho uninzi lwabantu abadumileyo basenokuya kwi-Aliexpress kunye neTaobao. Nangona kunjalo, abakhange batsalele ingqalelo kuBukhosi baseJack Maby, kunye neqela le-Monster yeMali, elikhulele eAlipay, yelona qonga likhulu lentlawulo. Impikiswano kunye neengxabano ezijikelezileyo zenziwa ixesha elide-ubuncinci ukusukela ngo-2011, kodwa ke ukugxekwa bekungahlali kuhamba. Kwaye uAlipay wasebenzisa yonke into.
Phantse yonke ishumi leminyaka elaphashela ngokungafaniyo, kodwa kwi-2020th AliBaba ibambene "yingxaki ekhoyo" enemiphumo emibi kakhulu - nokuba yi-jack ma. Ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba ayinakuthelekiswa, mhlawumbi iingxaki ziya kuba nazo zonke.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-jack ma ihambe kwisithuba se-CEO AIBIBA emva ngo-2013, sithatha isihlalo sosihlalo weBhodi yaBalawuli. Kule meko, wahlala kude kube ngo-2019, ukuyeka usuku lukatitshala - le yimali yexesha elidlulileyo (ngaphambi kokuba lili-billionaire, wafundisa isiNgesi). Emva kokukhathalela i-MA, amalungu e-AlweBaba ubudlelwane '"ngabahlali" kuzo zonke ii-cones ezibalulekileyo zeqela leenkampani.
Ifoto: IWebtekno.
Ngokuwa kwe-2020, urhulumente waseTshayina uvale ukukhutshwa kweqela kwi-IPO, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ngoxinzelelo kunye noJack Ma. Kukwacacile: $ ezingama-35 bhiliyoni yayicetywe ukuba ikhutshwe kwindawo, kwaye ixabiso lentengiso lombutho wezemali liza kuba sisityebi, iBloomberg ibhala.
Umsomo waseShishini wonwabisa amagama akwinkqubo yenkqubo ye-Anthraturd ye-China, ukuthotywa kwayo kwaye jikelele ukungabikho komntu, njengoko yonke into isebenza ngayo kunye nokumnandi kakhulu kumagosa karhulumente, yena ixelelwe kwintetho yakhe yothuli ngengqungquthela ye-bind.
Kukuphendula ntoni? Emva kwethutyana, uJack Male wanyamalala.
Imithombo eqhelene nemeko icacisa ukuba wayenganyamalali, kodwa ingcinga yedwa: abanye bathi i-Shireman yagqiba ekubeni "ithotyelwe ingca, ezinye, zizomza Elona nqanaba liphezulu (kwaye kwangaxeshanye-ungashiyi ilizwe).
Ifoto: Cnbc.com.
Ke amahemuhemu yatsho ukuthi: UJack Masusususula ekhethekileyo, owenzelwe kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo kumatyala anjalo. Ayinyani. Impendulo ebukhali evela kwabasemagunyeni, kulula ukuqikelela ukuba bakhokelwa yinkqubo ye-comatriot.
Ngokutsho kokhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Ngapha koko, kungekuphela nge-MA: e-China, isityholwa ngamandla angenasiphelo obungenasiphelo sezixhobo zetekhnoloji, eyaqala ukuqonda intlalo-ntle yelizwe kunye nezoqoqosho lwelizwe. Ewe, umthetho oqulathe i-monopolies (hayi eyenziwa ngurhulumente), ephuculwe sisibini sezopolitiko ye-CCP ye-CCP, yinye yezixhobo ezisemthethweni ukugcina i-aytichnikov.
Ifoto: I-Payz.
Ewe, nje ukuba iziqalo zaseTshayina zabaqhubi bezoqoqosho kwaye baphakamisa ityhefu yelizwe lamehlo ehlabathi. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe inqanaba lempembelelo yabo landisiwe kuyo yonke iChina, kwaye namhlanje akukho nxalenye yeendleko ze-IT ngaphandle "kweTekhnoloji yale mihla" - ke, phantsi kolawulo lwabo. Kwaye oku, lithetha impembelelo enkulu ekufuneka igxile ezandleni zeqela le-ch jengchandan kunye nonobhala ngokubanzi.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, uJack Mat waphulukana nemvakalelo yokulinganisa kunye nemida, eyamncedayo yonke iminyaka edlulileyo. Kuthelekiswa ne-ikar, ndinyusa kakhulu, kwaye ngoku iqhinga lakhe lengqondo lizithembile: "Sizithemba kakuhle" ("sibambe uvavanyo olubanzi '(batsho abantu abanoxanduva kwi-AliBaba). Ngoku umbuzo yindlela iziganeko eziza kuphuhlisa ngayo. Ngelixa ikamva linenkungu. Ngayiphi na imeko, naluphi na uxinzelelo kwi-entvalo luya kuchaphazela i-AliBaba, amaqonga aboshwe kwinkqubo yabo yokuhlawula.
Ifoto: Bbc.com.
Akuyi. Ukuba kuphela ngenxa yenkxaso-mali ye-ANTER ye-ANTE ephethe "I-IPO eyimfihlo" ngo-2018, ukuba iqokelele i- $ 10.3 yezigidigidi kubatyali-mali. Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngoku imali kwakhona yempahla? Kwithiyori, banokuba ngabanini beqela lembobolo, kwaye eneneni banokuhlala ngaphandle kweziqwenga zibalulekileyo - kwaye bazive 'bakhonzwa ", babhala amaxesha ezemali. Osenokwenzeka eyona nto inkulu kwimbali ye-IPO eza kuzalisekiswa. Okanye ubuncinci ikamva aliyi kuba njenge-jack ma ibonwe.
Ukongeza, ngaphandle kwento yokuba eyona shishini iphambili igxilwe eTshayina, ingcinezelo kwinkampani iya kuba neziphumo zeqela lezemali - kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba i-Chineser Prist i-NYSE i IJapan i-Toftbank. Abatyalomali abakhulu ngakumbi banenxaxheba kwishishini.
Ifoto: I-Coindisk.
Kutshanje kwabakho amahemuhemu ukuba urhulumente wase-China utyhila ukuba ubanikele ukulibala ishishini ishishini ma okanye alawule ngenxalenye yakhe "eyingozi" yeqonga lezemali. Idatha ekucingelwa ukuba iyeza (okanye inokwenzeka) ilizwe alinakuqinisekiswa: Ulwazi lwabhengezwa ngu "Insider kwiShishini leMali" yiRadio Fred, kodwa bayiphawula ngononophelo olukhulu, kwaye baphelisa kubo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuphele uphuhliso lweziganeko.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukunyangwa kuka-AliBaba ubukeka ngokungakhathali, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo i-China iya kulwandisa ulawulo lweeteko zetekhnoloji ngokomgaqo, iyakupholisa uthuli lwawo kumnqweno wokuba "lungaphezulu kunokuba" lunokubakho ". Ngokubhekisele kwi-jack ma, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu abemenze buhlungu ngalo mzuzu - unokuba wawusengozi, njengoko wayecetyisile ezantsi "kulindelo lwesisombululo esivela ngasentla.
Imithombo esisiseko: I-New York Times, iBloomberg, amaxesha ezemali, irediyo yasimahla iAsia
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