Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-HSE neMoscow State States State i-Solyers ipapashe isifundo malunga nokuba imimandla ichithwe njani ngo-2010 imali ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2017. Kwindlela i-skert 200, ulawulo lokuzibhukisha, ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zekhuriya, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ngokubanzi eziphembelele kwimimandla kwaye abasasazi batshintsha, benza ukuba basebenzise uMlawuli weNtengiso yentengiso yentengiso yentengiso ye-AKTIVO.
Inkcitho yeMetropolitan kunye neZiko lePhondo
Akukho mfihlo ingeniso ephakathi, amathuba amaninzi ngakumbi - ke, inkcitho yabemi yahlukile kwingingqi. Isifundo se-SEFROnov naseZubarevich sinamathela nje ukuba kwizixeko zeMetropolitan kukho iidipozithi zebhanki kunye nezinto zokuthengiswa kwepropathi.
Umzekelo, ngo-2017, ukuthengwa kwepropathi yedwa kuchithwe:
- Iipesenti ezisi-7 kwingingqi yeTyumen;
- I-8% eMoscow;
- Ngaphezulu kwe-5% kwi-St. Petersburg;
- ngaphezulu kwe-3% kumndilili welizwe liphela.
Ngehla kwingeniso yabemi malunga nomhlaba, impahla encinci kwaye icingelwa, nangona abatyali mali bayijonga njengeyona ndlela yokonga imali kunye nengeniso engenayo. Sithetha malunga nepropathi yokuthengisa izilwanyana kunye ne-recery ethengisa inkunkuma ngentliziyo kunye nohlobo lokufumana i-funnetion ngeNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali. Ifomathi enjalo ibandakanya ukuthenga into "yokuxhaphaza" yendalo, evumela ukuba i-learth mex Izivumelwano.
Yintoni eyona mpawu: 2020 Guqula ugxile kwimimandla - babenomdla kubatyali-mali ababenganeliswa luluntu, olubona iindawo zokuthenga, kunye nerenti yokuzonwabisa ephantsi. Kodwa umxholo obalulekileyo uhlala ubukho bendawo yemveliso kwaye yiyo loo nto: ngayo nayiphi na imbambano, abahlali baya kuthenga ukutya. Kwaye njengokuba i-pandemic ibonisiwe, kuphela ngamanqaku avuleke kwindawo epheleleyo. Ngokwanda kwendima yeemveliso ngokwemigaqo yokuchitha abantu baseRussia bathetha kwaye baphonononge - elona ngxaki, kokukhona sichitha kwiimveliso.
Entloko yetafile yaseRussia - ukutya
Iindleko zesiko kunye ezikhoyo zawo onke amaRussia-ukutya. Kwikota yesibini ka-2019, yi-38,9% yengeniso. Ukuhanjiswa kwenkcitho kuxhomekeke kwingingqi, kwaye ukusikwa kweli lizwe akunakubizwa ngokuba yi-Homogeous okanye imbali: Ukususela ngo-2004, iindleko zokutya zawa nge-10%. Kwimimandla eli-14 yeRussian Federation, ngo-2020, iindleko zidlula kwi-40%. Phakathi kwabo:
- I-59% - I-Ingushetia;
- Iipesenti ezingama-55-Degstan;
- I-48% - isithili se-chukotka sokuzenzekelayo;
- I-48% - Ummandla weSmolensk;
- Iipesenti ezingama-45 - Kabardino-Balkaria;
- I-44% - Ingingqi yeRyazan;
- I-43% - uMordovia;
- I-42% - ingingqi yeTuto;
- I-40%-Ingingqi yeSaratov;
- I-40% - Ingingqi ye-Tula.
Kwangelo xesha, kwimimandla eli-11, iindleko azidluli kwi-30%, umzekelo:
- I-24% - i-Khanty-Manssi Automomous iSithili;
- I-25% - iMoscow kunye nengingqi yeMoscow;
- I-26% - i-Tatarsstan kunye neMurmansk.
Inxalenye yabaphandi ibona ingqumbo ethe ngqo: Ukuba ipesenti yenkcitho iphezulu (umzekelo, ngo-2018 i-2018 i-38 i-2018 i-2018 ivulwe, ingeniso incitshisiwe, kwaye inani labemi lihle Kwintlekele-ichitha ixesha elingakumbi ekhaya kwaye ichitha imali kumongikazi ngendlela yokutya.
Ingabonakala ngathi yayingama-2020 kangangokuba kwakuyimfuneko ukwandisa iindleko zokutya: Sihlala sahlala ekhaya. Kodwa ngoAprili-Meyi 2020 babonisa ezinye iziphumo eRussia. Kwi "I-" egciniweyo "ukukhula okuqatshelweyo kwiindidi ngo-2019:
- + 26.2% - "izixhobo zekhaya kunye ne-elektroniki";
- + I-71.2% - "ivenkile yendalo".
Ezi datha zixhaphakile kweli lizwe, kodwa zibonisa iinkcukacha-manani ezihambelana nazo zonke iindawo. Kanye ekhaya kwiindonga ezine, amaRussia aqaphele ukuba ubuchwephesha buye, i-Wallpapper ikhutshiwe kwaye impahla iphosakeleyo ifana nendawo esihlala kuyo ngexesha lezindlu zeshishini okanye imivalo. Kumzamo wokulondoloza i-intermous yesiqhelo, uninzi luthatha uhlaziyo. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko Kumanqanaba "cafe" kunye "nokuzonwabisa" kukhokelele kwinkcitho kwindidi "kwindlu yekhaya", "ukulungiswa".
Ngala manqanaba mabini "iivenkile zikawonke-wonke" kunye "nezixhobo zekhaya" zinika i-vetor enomdla ukuba ibonise umtyalomali wengingqi. Siqhele ukubiza imali kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu eMoscow eqonda ukuba ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukugcwala kwezithuthi kunye nesabelo somnini zabelo. Utshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi eRussia, ukuphuculwa kwamaziko okuthenga yengingqi, ukwanda kwenzala kwiivenkile zendalo kunye nendawo yokuhlala esebenzisa iskimu "kwangaxeshanye (M-ividiyo, i-ritilinda , IRibano bobabini abanye) bakhokelela kwinto yokuba abatyali mali abavela kwimimandla banokutyala imali kwi-moscow kunye nezinye izixeko ezimdlayo kwezinye iindawo zaseRussia .
Ukuqala kuka-2021 - ixesha liyasebenza. Ukongeza kwi-ajenda yezopolitiko, sonke silandela ugonyo, ethi yonke imihla igubungela uninzi lwabantu, kwaye ke sisondela ekubuyiseleni kwijelo eliqhelekileyo, ligxininisa ingcali. Lixesha lokuba ucoce uloliwe wolondolozo olunempumelelo kwaye ake ajike abe semthethweni owaziwayo, kwaye iindleko zabo zibuyiselwe kwinqanaba lemfundo.