I-Arkady Kamanin yazalwa ngoNovemba 2, ngo-1928 kwiMpuma Ekude, apho wasifumana khona utata wakhe ngelo xesha.
Ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala, eyayinxulunyaniswa nokwahluka kweziza zikatata, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe, wayenabazali bakhe eMoscow. Apha usapho lwaseKananin lwakha lafumana igumbi elihle ngexesha lendlu kwindlu edumileyo kwi-Embank. Sele kukho iminyaka yobudala, i-Arkady ibonisa umdla onomdla kwinkonzo yootate kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nayo - kwinqwelomoya, ehlobo. Zonke iiholide ziyanyamalala kwibala lemikhosi, apho i-nuess kunye ne-theations kunye ne-thestleties yomsebenzi wezoomatshini ziyaqondwa.
Kwaye ngo-1941, phambi kwemfazwe, wakwazi nokusebenzela lo msebenzi kwi-moscow yenqwelo-moya. Nangona kunjalo, isangqa semidla yenkwenkwe singaphelelanga kwiMicimbi yasemkhosini kunye nenqwelomoya. Ubandakanyekile kwezemidlalo, ufunde kakhulu, udlala izixhobo zomculo (i-I-Conion kunye ne-Inion). Unqulo lwaluchukumisa kakhulu, wanikwa nomculo ngentliziyo yakhe yonke. Ewe, akukho nto malunga nezemidlalo malunga nemidlalo.
Imfazwe
Ngo-1941, n. Kananin waqhubeka eUzbekistan, eTashkent. Apho i-Arkado wayehlala nosapho lwakhe kangangeminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweye-1943. NgoFebruwari, utata wakhe u-43 onyule umphathi welinye lonyaka, kwaye ngentwasahlobo yalowo nyaka, inkwenkwe kunye nonina ziye kufundela iyunithi yakhe yasemkhosini, - apho Inqwelo moya iqala ukusebenza kwakhona.
Kwaye apha kukho umbuzo wendalo: Njengomntwana omncinci - ngelo xesha, i-Arkadody Kamanin yayineminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala - kwi-WARAANK kuphela yayiyiminyaka eli-14 kuphela-kwi-WARAANING kuphela-kwi-WARAANING kuphela-kwi-WARAANINGY ASTER KWI-ERRORE KWI-PARRE YONYAKA WOKUQALA KWI-PAREATE? Impendulo kuye ilula: Inkwenkwe ithe yavuma "andizukuya!" Kwaye ngenene wala ukuhamba. Utata wayenomsindo, wamangaliswa, kodwa kungekudala wakwadeka, ngokucofa intliziyo, kuba inqanaba eliphezulu le-arcadia njengoko isidingo seyunithi ye-ACCHADI. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lemfazwe, imfuneko yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abafanelekileyo yayinzima.
Ke, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala yafakwa kwivolontiya kwizikhundla zomkhosi obomvu ukuya kwisikhundla somatshini wezixhobo ezizodwa (kwi-423 yenqwelo moya ye-Kalinin ngaphambili). Nangona kunjalo, ukuyeka kwi-kamalin yeKananin JR. ngokucacileyo akuyi. Ngoku uzama njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, ukufunda kwabaqhubi beenqwelo zabantu abadala abamvumela ukuba afunde ukulingwa, encedisa ekuqondeni ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa nale meko. Ke izakhono zokuqala zokusebenza zivele, amava afunyenwe.
Inqwelo moya yokuqala eyenyukayo esibhakabhakeni yayikukuqeshwa kabini u-2. Ekuqaleni ubabhabha phezu kwayo njengomntu obhinqileyo kunye nomoya ophathwayo, kodwa ngoJulayi 43 wafumana ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwiindiza ezizimeleyo. Isandla sasibambe utata wakhe uYise emva kokuba egqibile iimviwo ezifanelekileyo. Ukufunwa kunye nobunzima be-jikelele yeKamani kwaziwa, ke ngokobuchwephesha be-Pilot Pratty Kamanina akunakuthandabuza.
Kwaye ngoku uPhakati oneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-15 waqala ukwenza iinqwelomoya, esebenzisa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo "ukusuka phantsi kwempumlo" ye-Nazis, ehambisa abanye oomakhulu, besenza abanye ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi elula yomyalelo wabo. I-LEDUNA-IGAMA " Ewe, akazange ayifune. Indoda kwi-par kunye nomntu wonke ekwamkelwe i-Ittles kwaye yenze indiza, ixesha ngalinye liya kuba nokubuya kwimvelaphi elandelayo.
Wayehlulelwe kukungabi nakoyika. Yaziwa ngenye yamatyala ayingqinayo. Ukubuyela kwi-U-2 yayo kwindawo yekomkhulu leqela, wabona u-Il-2, owenza umhlaba ogxothiweyo kwaye ulele kumtya ongathathi cala. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba ikhabhathi yendiza ivaliwe, umqhubi oselula wayewaqonda kakuhle: umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphakathi kwindiza kwaye wenzakala. Ngaphandle komzuzwana malunga nobungozi kunye nengozi yesenzo sakho, ikhokseka ibeka i-U-2 ecaleni kwenqwelomoya, ilayishiwe i-pilot kwi-Il-2 (umsebenzi, Ewe kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ekuqwalaseleni ukuba umntu owenzekileyo wayeyindoda endala, kwaye iKrisimesi ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, ngendlela, engafani kwibala elibalulekileyo okanye amandla aphezulu). Abo banomqala ocwangcisiweyo, abasebenzi be-Artallermen kunye nabasebenzi beetanki, ngoncedo lwenqwelomoya, baphazamisa ingqalelo yamaJamani avela kwi-Arrogant Corn, kunye ne-U-2, ethatyathwa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo. Inkwenkwe ikwazile ukuya kwikomkhulu lakhe elingenasinzekile, kwaye ingenise ubomi begosa laseSoviet elenzakeleyo, ngubani uLieutenant Berniki.
Kwakuyile nto ke yeyokwenze loo nto i-Arrisidy Kamanin yafumana ibhaso lokuqala - i-odolo yenkanyezi ebomvu. Wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Le meko yenzeka ngeKamanny-encinci xa sele ilwe kwi-1 yaseUkrainer. Kwaye ke kukho enye i-2nd yaseUkraine (ukusuka ngoSeptemba 44th). Ukulwa nje kwi-2nd yaseUkraine ngaphambili, sele ekuqaleni konyaka wama-45, i-Arkady ifumene iodolo yakhe yebhedi ebomvu. Eli bhaso lalikhutshelwa kuye ngokuhanjiswa ngempumelelo kwephakheji eyimfihlo kwi-Treatsisan. Ke lo mfo wayefanele ukuba enze i-semi-yeyure yeyure yeyure yeyure yendlela engafakwanga (phantsi kwesixeko saseBrno kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech) kumgca wangaphambili. Lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu, kuba indlela ihamba kwindawo yentaba, eyahlulahlulwe ngokukhululeka.
Ngo-1944, uSergeant Kananin ufanelwe iodolo yesibini yenkwenkwezi ebomvu: Xa uhlasela ikhuselo leqela le-bandera, wakhupha i-U-2 yakhe phantsi kwe-U-2 phantsi kwe-gesreds kunye nokuqiniswa.
Ngokubanzi, uluhlu lomqhubi wenqwelomoya a.n. I-Kamanina ineeyure ezingama-283 zebekwe ngaphezulu, eziqokelelwe ngaphezulu kwe-400- kwaye ngokweenkcukacha zingaphezulu kwama-650 -Ukuhamba kwe-nela. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwazo lwaluqhutywa kwiimeko ezinzima zengqondo nangaphantsi kokubona imipu yotshaba. Ngeli xesha, wafumana amabhaso ama-6 e-6 yokulwa. Ukongeza kwimiyalelo yenkanyezi ebomvu kunye nebhendi ebomvu, esele ikhankanyiwe, ezi yayizi: Iimbasa "zokuthatha i-Budapest", "kubanjwa i-Germacy" kunye nenye iodolo yenkanyezi ebomvu .
Iphelile imfazwe. Ikamva libonakala lihle. I-eradey-oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, egcina oontanga bayo kwizifundo zakhe, baqala ukubamba inzondelelo yabo yemvelo kunye nezazela zabo. Kwaye ukwazi ukuyenza kunyaka wokufunda kuphela. Ekuqondeni kwesayensi, wayenayo yonke into eluthandweni: ukuba ifumene isatifikethi semfundo yesibini, sele ivuliwe ngo-1946 (ngo-Okthobha) stalshina.ND. IKananan yabhaliswa kwiZiko loMoya. U-Zhukovsky kwikhosi yokulungiselela, inkqubo yakhe awaqalisa ukuyifumana ngokuzithemba nangokucokisekileyo.
Ke kuya kubakho iminyaka yokufunda, ke inkonzo yomkhosi waseSoviet kwaye mhlawumbi ithuba lokuba lilungu leqela leSoviet Cosmonations, enye kuba nguyise kamva kamva. Ngo-18, uArkady ngequbuliso wagula nge-meningitis nangoAprili 13, 1947, wazisonjulu kakuhle.
Eyona nto yayikhe yangcwatyelwa kwimbali ye-pilotic yeMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe yaseNovodevichy eMoscow.