Nangona jikelele Gothhard Heinritz ayizange ibhalile ezakhe izezimali malunga "neMpuma yeHaike", emva kwakhe kukho iileta ezineenkcukacha zosapho kunye nedayari yakhe, awayikhokelela kuyo yonke imfazwe.
La manqaku, ekuqaleni abenzelwe ngamehlo langaphandle kwaye ababhali-mbali abawile kwicandelo lembono kuphela emva kwexesha lama-90 bezoba umfanekiso omtsha, ongumlo womsebenzi kunye nemfazwe nxamnye ne-USSR.
Kuyakhubekisa eMoscow, ngo-Okthobha-Novemba 1941
Ukuqala kweQela leMikhosi "ngo-Oktobha 2, 1941 kufuneka kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba yi-moscow. Ukusebenza "ityhefu" ekuqaleni kwabangela ukuba kuphumelele amaJamani kwidabi leVyazma kunye neBryansk. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umkhosi wama-43 wokuqulunqwa kwezahlulo ze-52nd kunye ne-131st ye-131st ye-Z.-ntshona eZhukovka (i-Ntshona-ntshona ye-Bryansk), yaza ebomini be-Bryansky boilerky boilens.
Ileta eya kumfazi wayo, kwanangathi nge-29 kaSeptemba 29, 1941
"SikuloEkele kumlo oqinisekileyo eRussia. Unokuqiniseka ukuba siphinde silinde impumelelo enkulu. Akukacaci nokuba uya kufikelela kwizikali ezikufutshane neKiev. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwemeko ngokubanzi empuma kuxhomekeke kwimpumelelo yethu ekufuphi. "
Ukubhala kwidayari, [Lykovo] ngo-Oktobha 10, 1941
"Coca isibhakabhaka sangokuhlwa, malunga ne-5. Iphinde yathumela isicelo sokukhutshwa kweyunifomu yasebusika. Amajoni ethu asathwele iyunifomu yabo yehlobo. Kodwa umyalelo weqela lomkhosi wamkela "isigqibo" esithi "inqununu" ekunikezelweni kwesondlo esibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuhanjiswa kweengubo.
Ngokoluvo lwam, "Isisombululo" esisiseko sihlala singachanekanga. Iinqwelo ezininzi zinokuhlala zithunyelwa, kwaye ziya kuzisa iingenelo ezinkulu. Kule meko, akukho nanye kwi-commargar engezantsi ayisayi kunyanzelisa ukwaphula "isigqibo" senqununu. Nditsho neposi yentsimi ayisakhululwa, nangona kukho iinqwelo ezingenanto kwezinye ingoma. "
[I-Kozelsk] ngo-Oktobha 23, 1941
"Kutshanje, amaKavavirist ahlukeneyo entlokweni yomhlaba wabo ngokulandelelana kwaye axhobe ngokupheleleyo kwaye eze neemoto ezimbini. Babesithi kwicala laseRussia sisiphithiphithi esipheleleyo, yonke into yomyalelo kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ayisebenzi (bengazange batye nantoni na ngeentsuku zakhe, ngenxa yoko abayi kuphinda babone inqaku lokulwa.
Namhlanje, umphathi wehashe wafuduselwa kuthi kwaye wathi kunqongophele kwaye iziphithiphithi zafikelela kwisikali esinjalo sagqiba kwelokuba sishiye le shep. Ke, kwelinye icala, le ngxaki iqala ngokwenene, ilahleko enkulu kumandla aphilayo kunye negiya baqala ukuwenza ukuba bakhuphe abantu baseRussia abaqeqeshiweyo, abangapheliyo .
Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba singayiyo yonke indawo. Kuba amashumi amawaka amawaka amabinza amawaka eendawo ezilungileyo ezimnandi, kwaye ngoku banobukroti, ukunyangwa nokuya kwi-conterattages, isiganeko esihlangeneyo siye kuthi ga ngoku izolo, kwaye safumana ilahleko enkulu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kwendawo yasebusika, umsebenzi wokuqala kukutshabalalisa amasandla omkhosi wabo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenziwa komkhosi waseRussia ngexesha leenyanga zobusika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi kuyaphazanyiswa ziindlela ezomeleleyo nezingaphuli kwicandelo elingasentla leRussia. Ukongeza, kukho umkhosi oqinileyo, oxhobileyo wasempuma weMpuma phantsi kweVladivosok. "
Ileta eya kumfazi, [Likhvin] NGO-Oktobha 27, 1941
"Siphulukene nethemba. Konke ukususwa kwethu elubukweni kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, akukho petroli kwiilori, ijoni alinasonka, akukho nkozo ngamahashe. Rhoqo, amajoni akazi nokuba i-trucks yabo ibambeke phi. Kuba utshintsho kwimozulu akufuneki lulinde, ukukhuthaza kwethu kuya kuhamba kancinci. Amanye amalungu aneendlela angcono, kwaye ashiywe ziikhilomitha ezingama-60 eMoscow, kungekudala uza kuba nenjongo yedolophu.
Ngayiphi na imeko, imozulu ngequbuliso yayisifaka intonga kwiivili, ezingathandekiyo kuthi. Akukho mntu uya kube semngciphekweni kwaye akakwazi nokucinga imeko yeendlela zasekhaya. I-DITTY PORISGE PORISGE, iisentimitha kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-40, iideda ezindleleni, kwaye xa imoto okanye ilori ihamba, emva koko i-cull yodaka ihamba phambi kothutho. Kwindawo yethu yokuhlala, ilungu elincinci kuphela labenzalo abaxhomekeka kuthi. "
Ukubhala kwidayari, [Mudnovo] ngoDisemba 5, 1941
"Ku-3: 15 Yizani kuqala ukuba ukutyunjwa kudluliselwe ngokwesicwangciso. Imikhosi yeza eKetry nakwihlathi lasempuma yelali. Kwaye igunya lama-82 liqhubela phambili. Nje ukuba iqale ukukhanya, ndiye hla. Ndisafumanisa ukuba kukho imilo encinci endaweni yoko ke i-ketry, ihlathi elingasempuma lalo kunye neebhulukhwe ezinkulu zithathwa. Irejista ye-82nd eNikululinsky. Okwangoku, ukubanda okukhulu, -32 baqala, bathintela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kwenye ibhetri engama-25% ye-shots ayenzeki kwaphela.
Kwenye iprojectives, kuphela iimitha ezingama-500-600, kuba umgubo ophetheyo akayikhupheli ngesiqhelo. Inani elikhulu lemipu yomatshini kwaye ayitoli. Ukusuka kuyo yonke indawo kukho iingxelo zazo zonke iingxelo ze-rostbite, ezikulengceni-kwi-III I-III ye-17th ayizange idubule umpu omnye ngokukhawuleza. ICandelo lesahlulo linika ingxelo yokuba i-17IVint intyomente ye-17 ayisakwazi ukwenza into ekhubekisayo.
Ndicela ubugqwirha ngokubanzi, ukuba uza kuthatha. Utsala ixesha elide ngempendulo, emva koko uthi intlungu ye-17 ilungele ukubamba iibhulethi ezinkulu. Njengemeko embi, sizame 12-15 [ngoNovemba]. Izakhiwo ezingama-82, kufuneka zihlale kwizikhundla zakhe. Kwicandelo lakhe kwiqabaka yeqabaka, ubudle abantu abangama-400. "
Umfazi onobumba, [Mudnolovo] ngoDisemba 16, 1941
"Ndibhala malunga nophuhliso lweziganeko ezinenkxalabo enkulu. IRussia kwiindawo ezininzi zenza imingxunya emikhulu enjalo ngaphambili, nto leyo yasenza sabuya. Yonke into yenzeka kwiimeko ezifanayo ezazingo-1812: ikhephu elinzulu, phantse iindlela ezingenakungena, umthambo, i-blizzard kunye neqabaka. Uya kuza oku, andazi, ngoku ungathemba ukuba siya kuba nakho ukunqanda utshaba ...
Ileta eya kwinkosikazi, [Kabhali] ngoDisemba 22, 1941
Yonke into ingena phantsi kwenye indawo. Sifumana imiyalelo ukuba ibambe ngaphezulu, ngelixa amaRussia asiphazamisa ngalo lonke ixesha. Izolo yayingqongwe sisiqingatha. Iphinde itshintshelwe ukukhupha intloko ngaphandle kwelog. Andazi ukuba iyakusebenza okwesibini. Ngayiphi na imeko, ithemba lam libuthathaka kakhulu.
Ukususela kwimihla ngemihla siziva ukuba i-lop iqinile njani entanyeni. UFührer akafuni ukukholelwa kuyo. Ngabo ngokwabo, ndiyazi ngale meko, icacisa imikhosi yokugqibela ukuba iintsuku ezili-14 zigculelwe iintsuku ezili-14. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-24-yure yeyure. Kwaye kwakhona isichotho sokubetha. Akukho ntweni-ntlobo yombane uphumelele, njengoko singayiphathi imeko, inyathelo lezandla zotshaba. Ukuphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo, isikhundla esingapheliyo. "
Emva kokuwa kwe-kalika kwaye ushiye izikhundla kuMlambo i-Okka ekupheleni kowe-1941. Imazantsi nasempuma, emva koko isoyikiswa ukuba inqunyulwe entshona. Zonke izicelo zokuphinda ziphinde zibuyele kwi-THEAT, i-hitler yemfundiso ye-hitler. "
Umfazi onetalethi, i-Linen Ratid] Januwari 2, 1942
"Umzimba wam umi kwiflethi ukuba utshaba olujikeleze ngoDisemba 12. Ngamandla amakhulu, afihliweyo ngokubanzi, ime nzulu emazantsi ethu. Ukusuka ngaphambili wahlasela imini nobusuku. Kangangeentsuku ezininzi saba nama-20, 30 ne-35 iqabaka.
Imikhosi yethu ikwimeko ebuhlungu. Iifama zongezwa kwilahleko enkulu. Mangaphi ngakumbi ngakumbi - akukho mntu waziyo. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini imikhosi ayiyi kuyimela. Isikhundla sethu. "
Umfazi onetalethi, i-Linen Ratid] NgoJanuwari 3, 1942
"Namhlanje sinayo -35, kwaye abanye bathetha malunga ne-42. IsiRashiya, kubonakala ngathi akuvakali. Kanye ngalo kanye wahlasela, kwaye kufuneka uhlasele imeko entle. Unethemba lokutshabalalisa umkhosi wethu kwaye ngenxa yoko abanakuyeka.
Yonke into ihamba apha, andazi. Mnye kuphela uThixo onokunceda apha. Ubunzima buthandaza ezintabeni. Yonke imizamo yoncedo yahlukana nekhephu kunye neqabaka. Imihla ngemihla wonwabile ukuba akukho nto iyothusayo eyenzekileyo. Ngemini elandelayo ulindele uloyiko - uza kuzizisa ntoni? -Ngabusuku bayoyika, kuba inokwenzeka into.
Kunzima, kunzima kakhulu ukuyima ngokuqinileyo emilenzeni. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yeLizwi likaThixo kuphela. Akukho mikhosi yaneleyo. Ngaphandle, kwisibhakabhaka esicocekileyo, esicocekileyo - inyanga entsha kwakhona. I-Armallery ye-Imbafoni ye-Innonade iyabhabha. I-Russian ngaloo mini yayizolile, mhlawumbi ihlaselwa. Ubuncinci, uyayithanda iilali apho abantu bethu bafuna indawo yokuhlala kubanda. Ifowuni nganye ikhathaza. Ngapha koko, awulindelanga nantoni na elungileyo. Amaxesha anzima, umsebenzi omnandi. "
Umfazi onobumba, [ofanelekileyo] Januwari 11, 1942
"Kwaye nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuthatha ikamva elinjalo xa kucacile ukuba unobangela wayo yonke into ineenjongo ezimbalwa kwaye umntu ebenokuthintelwa ukuba umntu omkhulu abuyele kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, kwaye neentsuku ezi-5-6 ezidlulileyo. Izindululo malunga noku kwanele.
Kodwa lo myalelo mtsha womhlaba ophakamileyo womhlaba uyayilahla yonke into kwaye ubunzima ukuba kufanelekile ukuba uhlawule iikhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwi-1200 esele yoyisiwe okanye hayi. Kwangelo xesha, ukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo apho siza kukukhusela eRussia. Ndicinga ukuba liyeza ixesha, kwaye baya kuzisola yonke into. Kodwa kuthi, banyanzelwa ukuba babandezeleke, ayitshintshi nto.
Sele ngoku isikhundla sezinto singazithembi. Kuyo yonke indawo uxinzelelo lotshaba liphawuleka. Sele sivaliwe ukuze kungekudala uya kuqhutyekiswa kungekudala. Ngo -15, indoda ayifane iwele phantsi kophahla, ingasathethi ngamahashe. Izothutho ziqala, i-sansi inamathele kwiindlela ezomileyo, namhlanje ndangena kwikhephu elinzulu ebumnyameni. Iimpawu zokuqala zokwahlula zibonakala kuyo yonke indawo. Mhlawumbi ekuseni ngokupheleleyo iya kubamba indlela ephambili yokubonelela. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, mhlawumbi uloliwe. Kwaye yintoni ke?
Ukulwa ngaphandle kweMikhandi kunye nokuTyala! Bonke abamelwane bam, umphathi-mkhosi, umphathi-khaya, wanyamalala ngequbuliso, wagula, njalo. Umntu othile watshintshelwa, kwaye bayayifuna ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ndihlale apha, kumgca wangaphambili, ngaphandle kwethuba lokwenyani lokuphuma. "
NgoJanuwari 20, 1942, uHeinrice wamiselwa i-Comter yomkhosi wama-4. Ngoku phambi kwakhe kwabakho umsebenzi wokugcina indawo ebuthathaka yomkhosi wama-4, ukukhusela isikwere esincinci ecaleni kwendlela. Olu "Artery" lomkhosi kwafuneka lukhuseleke kuphela kwi-Earney nakwimpuma yeMpuma, kodwa ngaphezulu, abalindi abaphumeleleyo, ababephantsi kwendawo yokuhlala, ababephantsi kwe Umyalelo woMthetho Jult Alekseevich. Enye imeko yomkhosi eyayize kwiiveki ezilandelayo, yakhumbuza idabi lomlilo.
Ukubhala kwidayari, [i-sparnsk] nge-24 kaJanuwari, 1942
"Kwakhona iqabaka engama-32. Yonke into iqengqele. Iinjini aziyi kuzalisekanga. Iinqwelomoya azibhabhazi. Yonke indawo ye-rostybite. Imeko embi. Ekuseni ndahamba ngendlela ephezulu yeYuknov, ndabona umkhondo wosuku olungaphambi kosuku. Kwilali yaseDolina yadibana noBertuld Jikelele. Ebusuku, malunga ne-200 yaseRussiers ukusuka kwindawo yelali yasePomiti [i-ryyoki] baya kwindlela ephezulu kwaye bazinza kwilali kufutshane nekomkhulu lezidumbu zam zangaphambili. Ukufika kwam ndafika, becwesiwe, kodwa baya kubuya.
Ikomkhulu lezidumbu ivuka ubusuku bonke kwaye ekugqibeleni phantsi kobunkokeli bekomkhulu, wafudukela kuhlaselo. Ngokubanzi, iimeko zisendle ngokupheleleyo. I-PARATES, ooPatradopers, ii-skirs ziyagculelwa kuyo yonke indawo ngasemva. Liza kuza nini ixesha xa iimfuno zemeko ziya kugqithisa amathuba omkhosi wethu? "
Ileta eya kumfazi wakhe, [sparensk] nge-30 kaJanuwari, ngo-1942
"Umzabalazo ongekho mthethweni uyaqhubeka. Izolo yayingolunye usuku lwentlekele yokuqala. Kwaye kwakhona, asizange sifezekise umsebenzi wokutyhafisa izithuba.
Kwaye kwakhona zonke iinjongo. Njengempepha, exhonywe imizimba yethu emoyeni, egqunywe lutshaba oluvela kuwo onke amacala. Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi, namhlanje kuye kwafuneka ndibhabhe "sesaqhwithi" kumququ weemitha ezingama-25 ngaphezulu kwamaRussia. Basidanisa, kodwa bangenzi busenzakaze. Ubusuku bonke ngenxa yamaxhala awakwazi ukuba ngumceli mngeni. Andikwazanga kulala. Iindleko nje ezixineneyo. Zixhase kwi-coggnac kunye nokutshaya »...
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1942, iSoviet ikhubekisa idiniwe kwaye phakathi kweye kuFebruwari, imeko iyonke kwimpuma eyayiphambi kwayo yonke isetyenzisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, isikhundla somkhosi wama-4 sahlala silixakile de kufike i-Meyi, kuba wayenemikhosi ebuthathaka yokukhusela umendo wendlela ebomvu, zombini ukusuka ngasemva nangasemva ...
Umthombo: "Amanqaku eMfazwe yeNtshabalalo. Impuma ye-1941-1942 Kwiirekhodi ze-heinritz ", ed. Jorar;