Owona mmeli udumileyo wohlobo lwe-Tadesushe Ratan. Ungoyena mntu ulilungu le-SEJM ye-1773, ethi ngokwenyani yesifuba iqale ukukhusela intetho ngokunyanzelwa, izama ukukhusela urhulumente phakathi kwePrussia, eOstriya naseRussia. Ihlala kwimbali yebinzana lakhe: "Ndibulale - musa ukubulala uxinzelelo!" I-tetasus yakhe iRatan yathi xa wayelala phambi kwabaphathi beli candelo.
URaitani - i-Prussian Knight Gebnis ebizwa ngokuba yiNkulumbulelo. Kumhlaba we-Commonwealth, bafika ekuqaleni kwe-1600s. Ngaphakathi kwi-Guchy yaseLithuania, bahlala emadodeni kufutshane neSmolensk, kwipinki. I-Mikhail Kazimir Raitan Mikhail yeCasimir Raithail Mikhail Kazimir Raitan ithengwe ngo-1694 - 1695. Ukusukela ngoko, kwabakho i-subring ephakathi yeGeenus, ibhala kp.by.by.
Utata kaTadesha uRetana wayenguDominica Ratan - umnini-mhlaba otyebileyo, amasundu nge-novogragrudy. Kwaye utat'omkhulu Thedasusch, eMikhail, - Unondyebo onguMolirer noGusar Zanit, othatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yeVienna. I-Tadeshe Ratan - sele iqwalasele, i-belas yendandla, ilvin. IManor kwi-pear, apho wazalelwa khona, ngoku ubuyiselwe. Uhlobo lwe-pear ukusuka esiphelweni se-xvii ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
"Eyokugqibela eRaitanov, uYosefu, wasweleka ngo-1910 kwaye akazange ashiye iindlalinu ezendla ngokwakhe uluntu lwaseTadesa Regrahan, umphandi wakhe uZitter Yurter Yurtevich.
- Tzengaauza -BAAI BADAI, AZіn ngeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ye-shaketski rodaў e-belarus. U-Antoni Tzengaauz wayeya kugqithiswa kwi-grodne, imbali yeRafarmaatha, utshilo umbhali-mbali.
Njengama-riere, i-tisengasus Germans. Ifani yezi ziLnivonian Knights yoMgangatho we-East East ukwakhiwa kwi-XII kwinkulungwane. Kwezinye izixeko zaseJamani, i-hancatic yokuthenga i-hancatic yokuthenga igcinwe ihonjiswe ngengubo ye-tisengauz - i-buffalo. Uthetha ngobutyebi nefuthe.
Kwinkonzo kwiSithili esikhulu, i-Lithuanian tisengus yabetha ngexesha leMfazwe yeLivonia kwinkulungwane ye-XID. Ukususela ngoko, abameli bosapho benze igalelo eliphambili kuphuhliso lweGroDno kwaye libekwe. Ke, igrafu ka-Anthony Tiseny Tisengaauz (1733 - 1785) yayingumhlobo wokugqibela kweNkosi nge-jeanislav, inxibelelene ne-jeansier jeusseau, yayiyishishini elinetalente kunye neshishini elinetafile.
Ndikunye no-Antonia, ngaphezu kwe-15 i-Infictoctortor ivele eGrodno - Sukonny, iArmory, Kareny. Waseka iqonga lemidlalo edolophini, ithala leencwadi, i-fulwery, iworkshop yoomatshini, isikolo seeakhawunti, abakhi beeakhawunti, abahlohli, oogqirha, oogqirha. Kwaye uTisengouz wapapasha amaphephandaba aliqela kwiSixeko ngaphezulu kweNiman kwaye wabeka imyuziyam yendalo kunye negadi ye-botanical - eKalm Eullicalalth kunye nelona xesha likhulu eYurophu.
Kodwa indawo yovavanyo lovavanyo ukuze iguqulwe ngoqoqosho lwe-tisengaus iye yeyona iphezulu. Apha, isebenze i-lensictory-bangenza iikhaphethi, inqanawa yesesileni kunye neminqwazi. Abantwana abangama-Rustic babandakanyeka kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nesikolo somculo, kwaye ibhotwe lasekhaya lakha uyilo lwe-Itali.
Ingokubalili kwamatyala eAnthony kwizithuba yayiyintoni i-Konstantin yakhe tisengauz. Waseka imyuziyam ye-Ornithological entloko, esenza ikhathalogu yeentaka nezilwanyana kwi-Steeches equlunqa kwaye ezalisa ibhotwe kwipeyinti ye-Podavi, i-Durer kunye neRembrandt. Lonke eli lifa lelifa lemveli lalahleka ngexesha leemfazwe zokuqala nezesibini ...
Nolken
-I-Pradstaşnki baronaў von nolkench Patrapіlі ў Izixhobo zeBelarus xvii strojdna, - i-vitold haynetsky.
Umgca we-belarusian wohlanga lwasemgceni (iingcambu zalo-ukusuka eWestphalia, ukusuka eLwimi) kuqala ngoAnton Nolken. Oonyana bakhe bahlala kwizikhundla zikarhulumente kwindalo. Emva koko, sele phantsi koBukhosi baseRussia, iBaron Stanislav von allken ifunyenwe kwiPhondo lakhe kwiPhondo laseMogilev kwaye lamisa indawo evelisa impahla ekufuphi neGemel.
Unyana wakhe uCarl wahamba emanyathelweni kayise - wadlan 'indlebe nenkonzo enguMongami kuBukhosi baseRussia. Wayeyirhuluneli ye-mogilev, emva koko wakhonza eSt. Petersburg. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, wadutyulwa emva kotshintsho lwe-1917.
O'ruurki
Abameli bamagama bakwenzelwe idolophu yase-Altub kufutshane noVogrudk. Ukupheka apha iishieeses, iicawe ezakhelwe, iicawe ezakhiwe, i-chekes kunye nendlu yesikhungu, ibeka iPaki kunye nePikethi.
UO'herourki yi-gessi yaseIreland yakudala, ephuma eArthur, unyana wesitrato-kukumkani wenkulungwane ye-Xi. Ekhaya, uOharourki wayedume ngomzabalazo wokuzimela ngenkululeko yeIreland esuka eNgilani ngo-1641. Kodwa banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye imiphetho yabo. Inzala yohlobo lwe-gesn yayisebenza kumkhosi waseFransi, kwafuneka ukhonze eRashiya, emva koko uOrauru wayenathi.
UJoseph O'rurk uthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe ye-1812. I-NAPOLES ngeNapoleon, ifumene iodolo yeSt. George noSt. Anne, kwaye xa wayeyigqiba le nkonzo-waphila phantsi kweNovogrudoki. Babethetha, into ethile emkhumbuza ngaloo nyangelo - iIreland.
Namhlanje, u-Olegi o'rurrk - I-Soscow Sosheyman iyaqhubeka. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inzala yomnini wokugqibela wepropathi yafika e-Artub - jonga ukuba lawo emva komlilo. Umnini-sisongelo uthatha indawo ekhethwe ngokungekho mthethweni ngurhulumente waseSoviet ngepropathi.
I-garting
Isikhundla sabemi luhlobo lwe-daval yaseDatshi kunye ne-Xvii yenkulungwane. Sele kwiXeviii yinkulungwane ye-Xviii, omnye wenzala yefani eshiye ilizwe lakhe waza wangena emkhosini kuBukhosi baseRussia.
UMartin Horting uthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe kunye ne-swadedes kunye ne-napoleon, ethathe inxaxheba kwi-Borodino, ukuba isebenze ngaphambi kokuba i-odolo ye-St. George IV. Emva koko uthunyelwa ukuba akhonze eBelasus, apho wafela khona ngemiphumo yokumenzakala.
Kodwa oonyana bakhe uGustav noKonstantin baqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. I-Gustav kwi-185TT ithenga amaphupha, eKonstantin - ipropathi yethole phantsi kweJesdoy, i-DUKOR kufuphi Emva koko, umgca wegenuwu uya kwiLithuania yale mihla, kodwa emva kowe-1939 akukho lwazi malunga neendlela.
Muvrosi.
Uhlobo eBelarus wayengumnini welifa le-tarnovo kwingingqi yeGrodno yangoku. UNikolai - umzukulwana uGeorge Mawrosa, umphathi waseMoldova wafika apha. Ngokubanzi, i-rod yenzeka kwiSiqithi seGrisi. Ukusuka apho bafudukela eMalta, emva koko eMoldova. Emva kwexesha iNikolai Mavros yeza kwinkonzo kuBukhosi baseRussia.
Ngo-1876, i-muvrosi yafumana isihloko sokuqala kwiMpumelelo yaseOstriya-Hungary Franz Joseph Joseph i, emva koko ivela kwiTsar Alexander II. Njengombhali ovela kwi-LIDA LEVID Levire, abamele i-Gigrig Mavros abathathe inxaxheba ekunikezelweni kwe-1863 phantsi kolawulo lweCalya Kalinovsky eBelarus. Kwaye emva koko omnye wabavukeli uthenge ipropathi phantsi kwendawo ekhokelayo - kwiTarnovo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthengisa impahla yakho, ingubo yengubo ifanele ibe yeyokumiselwa kwe-yeadevvo.
Emva komhlala-phantsi, uwonke wonke uhlala kwiTarnolovo. Wakha ibhotwe apha, waphula ipaki. I-tarnovo yayiyithala leencwadi, iKorchma. Xa wasweleka ngo-1896, uTarnovo wafumana unyana wakhe uNicholas - ekuphela kwendlalifa eya kwindoda. Ukubalwa akuyishiyanga inzala emva kwakhe kwaye waya eSt. Petersburg. Inxalenye yepropathi ye-therilops ngo-1921 yatshintshelwa kubunini bobunini.
Isishwankathelo sombhali wembali
- Yitsho ke i-° іnshaznayn, i-chalk ye-Svandaei, i-Prs ye-ўxo-finsasa. I-rach paspalіti yayingeyongxaki ye-Nadabai Krasnay, kodwa isibhozo eRasyssi іperi Rodіlіlіlіl. Yazisiwe apho kwi-prometric і iqikelelwa. Kukho uJana Bambali, kwaye paskaya kukho i-Stavalli ZavamіtsiyiIiyiiyiiyiyiiyiyiiyiyiiyiIyiyisi - Pearўshi ў rizayskaya Imbonakalo, Ke uYana Tampli Diakov і Apha. Ukutsho, kumazwe aseBelarusia yayingu-Shmarusian Kanfіskavany ўladnaiў, yakiya hiaing sem sema, iparasan. Umhlaba we-Asdava Ahvatnaya Davali Padobnya Wesko.