Ukusukela ukuphela kukaFebruwari, iArmenia igubungele uqhanqalazo oluninzi ngokuchasene nabasemagunyeni. Ukuphendula, i-Prime Nikol Pashlinyaan iqhube nenani lezabelo ezininzi kunye nokubhengezwa izicwangciso zokuqhuba unyulo lwepalamente yepalamente yangaphambili kunye nereferendamu yomgaqo-siseko. Kudliwanondlebe ne-Eurasia.Expert, uMlawuli weZiko le-Caucasian I-Alexander Iskandary i-Iskandary ye-Arking yeNkcitho yeNkokeli yeArmenia kwizixhobo zase-Armenia.
-Alexander Max, yintoni unobangela wokungono-sanda wabemi kwaye zeziphi iinjongo eziphunyeziwe ngeenkokeli?
-Unqaba oluninzi luqale kwangoko emva kokuphela kwemfazwe. Olu qhanqa lwaluqale iziphumo zothuko, eziphakama emva koyiswa kwimfazwe yesibini kaKarabhakh, emva koko baqala ukukhutshwa kwifomathi yezopolitiko. Umanyano lwamaqela ali-17 ezopolitiko lwenziwa, ukuba le ntshukumo yayiyintloko.
Kuyinto ethe ngqo i-theague ethile yamandla athile e-folk, oko kukuthi, uMbutho wezopolitiko (kwaye uhlala engezopolitiko) kunye nolwakhiwo - ukusuka kwicawe ukuya kwicawa yesayensi, ukusuka kwicawe ukuya kwi-Academy yeSayensi, kwiintatheli, kwaye kunjalo kwi. Injongo yale ntshukumo kukususa urhulumente wangoku.
Olu nqaphululo luqhubekeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ukuqala nge-20 kaFebruwari, kuthatha indlela ye-rallies ekhutshiwe. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zihlala ziphunyezwa kukudibana okukhulu kunye nokuhlangana kwesixeko, izitrato ngaphezulu. Konke oku kuyindlela eqhelekileyo yoqhankqalazo kwezopolitiko. KwiArmenia, iphawuleka ngokubanzi yimpembelelo kwezopolitiko ukusuka esitratweni, oko kukuthi, kungekuphela kwiPalamente, kodwa nangePalamente. Ngoku sigcina fomathi yoqhanqalazo kwaye, ndicinga ukuba siza kubona. Umbutho uqokeleleke kakhulu ukungoneliseki kurhulumente okwangoku, ngakumbi emva kwemfazwe. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho nkxaso yabasemagunyeni, ikwakhona, imigudu yokuxhasa urhulumente kaPashiniya.
-Ukugxekwa kwenkulumbuso ye-Armenia Nikola Pasdas "kwi-Ikandender" yabangela ukuhlangana okubanzi, kodwa kamva intloko yelizwe yaqonda ukuba inolwazi ngokungachanekanga. Le meko iyichaphazela njani imeko yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kunye nolwalamano kunye neRussia, ziziphi izigqibo ezinokuthi zenziwe yimeko yangoku?
- La mabinzana ukuba uMnu Pasilenken watsho kudliwanondlebe, ngokolwazi lwam, ekuhlaleni neRussia kwaye uvavanyo lomgangatho we-Russia alunanto yakwenza, yintshayelelo yezopolitiko yangaphakathi. Ngaphambi koko, bekukho udliwanondlebe nomongameli wangaphambili waseArmenia USargsyan, otyholwa ngokuchasene nemfazwe, edwelise iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo, ezenziwe ngurhulumente wangoku, phakathi kwezinye izinto Izinto awayezibize kunye nenyaniso yokuba "iskandender» engasetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lemfazwe. Umongo wale ngxelo iqondwa ngumhlali ngokupheleleyo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia.
Inyani yile "iskandender" yafunyanwa yi-Armenia ngexesha lobongameli buka-Gorgsyn. IArmenia lilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini, efumana "iskander", eyayingumxholo wekratshi lukarhulumente, kwaye ngoku wabona ukuba azizange zisetyenziswe, kwaye yayiyintlawulo kuPashisia. I-Pasnyanyan, ukuchaneka (kwaye ngesizathu esithile wakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukunika udliwanondlebe), wathetha into kumoya onjalo owayengazisebenzisi ngalo ngexesha lemfazwe. Ummeli wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, ngokweendaba, ahlelwe kule ngxelo, ejongeka ngokwenene kwaye engafanelekanga kwezopolitiko, nangona ezi zezopolitiko zangaphakathi zokusetyenziswa kwenye okanye enye Sebenzisa le okanye akukho sixhobo. Ubudlelwane.
- Nge-Matshi 1, uNikol Pashlinyaan kwi-Rally yabaxhasi bakhe aceba ukubamba i-Preferendamu kweli lizwe ukutshintsha uhlobo lweBhodi. Yintoni ebangela eli phulo, kwaye yeyiphi imiphumo yayo enokubakho?
-Kwenzekayo, iintsilelo zomgaqo-siseko wangoku, umthetho wonyulo, uxoxwe ngokubanzi eArmenia. Enye indlela yokwahlula ingxaki yezopolitiko ecekeceke kukuxoxa ngotshintsho loMgaqo-siseko.
Ekugqibeleni, phambi kwe-Coronavirus eArmenia, kwakungekho mntu usompempe atshintshe amanye amagunya eNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, oko kukuthi, kwimicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu kunokutshintsha wonke uMgaqo-siseko. Kutheni ungathethi ngayo ngoku?
Ingxaki emi phambi kweArmenia iyingqondo yezopolitiko, kwaye ingabi semthethweni, kude kuphela kwaye kungabi kakhulu koko kubhaliweyo ephepheni, njengoko imeko yezopolitiko. Nathi, njengawo onke amazwe angasese-Soviet, iingxaki aziveli kwindawo yomthetho, kodwa kwicandelo lezopolitiko.
Ingxaki yezopolitiko, ukungoneliseki ngokubanzi, emva koko ndathetha ngalo, ukunqanda isibakala sokuba imithetho iya kutshintshwa, kubonakala kunzima kum. Kodwa inokwenzeka.
- Ngaba bakulungele njani ukuba abemi baseArmenia bakulungele njani ukuxhasa utshintsho kuMgaqo-siseko?
- Siza kubona. Akunakwenzeka ukuba iArmenia inamagqwetha apheleleyo kunye neengcali kumthetho-siseko, kuya kubakho uhlobo oluqingqiweyo okanye ukwaliwa kukarhulumente kwakhona kwaye yintoni athethwa ngurhulumente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ayilunganga kakhulu ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eya kutshintsha, kwaye yeyiphi imithetho eya kufundiswa ukutshintsha. Andizukuphikisana, kuya kubakho okanye hayi kuyo yonke le mpahla, kwakusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo.
- Inkulumbuso yase-Armenia ikwazisa ukubanjwa konyulo lokuqala ePalamente. Ngaba le nto iya kuthi ikwazi ukuza kweli lizwe?
- Andicingi. Mhlawumbi iya kutshintsha imeko embalwa elizweni. Eli libali malunga nendlela yokucwangcisa unyulo lokuhlala namandla. IPalamente isenokuba yinxalenye encinci, inokubahlula ngakumbi (kunokubakho amaqela amancinci okuchasa). Ukuba itshintshiwe, ngeqhekeza elincinci leqela elilawulayo, linokwahluka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba oku kuya kuyitshintsha imeko ngokusemthethweni kukarhulumente, ubuthathaka bamaziko ezopolitiko, indawo enobuthathaka yamaqela ezopolitiko, ukungqubana phakathi kobunkokheli bamanye amazwe kunye nolawulo lwelizwe kunzima, ngakumbi ngokuba nonyulo oluthile. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima ngakumbi.
Kubhengezwe uMaria Mamzelkina