Molo, umfundi wam. Izifo zemithi ye-Apple zinezizathu ezahlukeneyo zesehlo. Ukuze ugcine impilo yegadi yeziqhamo, kufuneka uqonde le ngxaki kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuyithintela okanye uyisuse.
Olusulelo lwefunga aluchaphazeli kuphela iipleyiti zamagqabi, kodwa ziqhamo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngendlela yendawo eluhlaza. Amagqabi awosulelekileyo aya kuqalisa ukuthobeka, omile kwaye awe. Kwaye kwiziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo ziya kuvela amabala amdaka.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela imithi ye-Apple, phatha kathathu ixesha lesizini. Okokuqala ngqa, inkqubo yokutshiza yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokudumisa. Unyango lwenziwa ngesisombululo se-burgundy flue (3%) okanye i-chloride copper oxide, ichiza "Aliga Peak".
Emva kokuqukuqela, izityalo zitshiza nge-1% isisombululo se-burg. Kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, iikhemikhali zinokusetyenziswa: "UHos", "Usizi", "iGamairy", njl.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuphelise i-torntial thew kuphela ngendlela eyiyo. Zonke iindawo ezosulelekileyo zesityalo ziqokelelwa kwaye zitshiswe ngaphandle kwendawo yelizwe. Inqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo liphathwa ngesisombululo se-colloidal selfur. Kule, i-80 g yezimbiwa iBred kwibhakethi eli-1 lamanzi.
Esi sifo siqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokusekwa kweendawo ezincinci ze-whiteen ezimhlophe ngendlela ye-raildew. Emva kwexesha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zifumana umbala omnyama (ngwevu okanye emfusa). I-Flame Plates, iintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo zichukunyiswe lusuleleko ziqala ukuphelisa, yome kwaye iwele.
Usulelo olukhawulezileyo lokuphucula lufumana umswakama ophezulu (i-60-80%) kunye neqondo lobushushu le-20-28 ° C. Ukuthintelwa kwemithi yeapile baphathwa ngamalungiselelo ebhayoloji: "IKurzat", "i-phytosporin", "njl.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinika iindlela zokuzimela zobisi, iinkuni ze-Ash kunye ne-Iodine. Kule, umlotha wentsalela yezityalo etshisiweyo iqhagamshelwe ngamaconsi ama-10-12 eepesenti ze-Iodine. Kukho i-0.5 kg ye-Ash, amanzi abilayo abize iilitha ezi-3.
Olu losulelo lwefunga luchaphazela umhlaba weeapile: zigutyungelwe ngamabala amdaka, ekuhambeni kwexesha ayakhula ngobukhulu. Emva koko iziqhamo zibonakala zivelela usulelo lwefunga (impikiswano) ngohlobo lwesangqa esisikelelekileyo. Iiapile ezonakalisiweyo ziphangiwe emthini (ukubola nokwandisa).
Ukuphelisa isifo, izityalo zinyangwa ngamachiza aneziyobisi eziqukethe ubhedu ("oxychi", "Abiga Peak", isisombululo (3%). Kwisityalo ngasinye sabantu abadala sisebenzisa ubuncinci iilitha ezimbini ze-CICHAN. Ngexesha le-Deardring kunye neeveki ezi-30 ngaphambi kokuvunwa, imithi iphathwa ngamalungiselelo ebhayoloji: "I-phytolavin", "i-phyntosporin-m" okanye enye.
Esi sifo siyingozi sikhokelela ekufeni kwemithi yeapile: Ukosuleleka kuchaphazela onke amalungu esityalo. Amabala amdaka avela kwi-trin, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye neepleyiti ezinamagqabi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amanxeba amiselwa kwi-crust yezityalo, ekhokelela ekufeni.
Ukuyekisa ezo zifo, iindawo ezingcolisekileyo zicocwe (Sika) kwaye ziphathwa ngesisombululo (5%) somphunga wesinyithi. Emva koko amanxeba anyibilikisiwe kwigadi yegadi. Ukuthintela, imithi yokutshiza nge-burgundy flue (i-1%) emva kokuqukuqela kwaye ukuphela kwexesha.
Isempilweni i-Apple Orchard sisithembiso sesivuno esikhulu kunye nendawo entle yokuphumla. Ingxaki efunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ilula ukuyiphelisa indlela yokunyanga isityalo sokugula.