Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugonyane

Molo, umfundi wam. Uninzi lwe-Dachas lufuna ukukhulisa i-teeviel ye-stamati engafuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wanyuse olu luhlu lwezibonelelo ngokukhetha amabakala aphezulu (i-hybrids) yetamatisi ecetyiswayo ukuba ikhuliswe kwi-Gredhous. Iziqhamo zezityalo ezicetywayo zinemihla yobisi yaqala, ukungaphumi kwaye incasa engathethekiyo.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

Ukugcoba okuphezulu kwe-hybrid ephezulu yokuvuthwa. Ilungele ukulima nangaluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa ezona ziphumo ziphunyezwayo xa zikhula kwindawo eluhlaza.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

Isityalo esiphakathi esiphakamileyo (malunga ne-80 cm) ayikhathalelwanga kwizisu zosulelo kunye ne-bacterial kunye ne-bactery fuistion yeenkcubeko ze-thessistic. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-vertex kunye neengcambu, umbethe wokuntywila, i-verticillosis, ukuvavanywa kweengcambu.

Ukongeza, i-on officced f1 iqinisa ubushushu kunye nembalela yexeshana. Iziqhamo ezinkulu (ezingama-200 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwelama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwelama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwengama-3. Iitamatisi zitshintshelwe kakuhle kwizothutho kwaye zininzi ezigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Injongo yendalo iphela iyabavumela ukuba bazisebenzise ukuze balungiselele isaladi kwaye babhengeze ukuqhubekisa i-thermal (izitya zokuhlala, ukugcinwa).

I-tyhes yentlobo ezahlukeneyo zongezwa kubude obungaphezulu kwe-2 m. Iziqhamo ezinkulu kakhulu (400-650 g) zivuthwe ngamaqhekeza ama-3-5 kwibrashi. Iikopi ziya ukuya kwi-800 g. Iziqhamo eziqinileyo ezincinci ze-pink-raspberry tint iphawulwe ngokuthintela iswekile, inyama yenyama enencasa emnandi.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

I-Babushkin Imfihlo ithathelwa ingqalelo itamati yesaladi, kodwa i-hostess iyavuya ukuyiqhubela ii-billets zasebusika (iijusi, i-pure, iikesi, njl. Njl.). Iindidi ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhuliswe kumhlaba ovaliweyo.

I-buscals ephantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 cm) inokuthi ikhuliswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kubandakanya iibhaldies ezivaliweyo (kwizikhongozeli). I-Ultraven, isityalo esinganyangekiyo esingenakubanda simangalisiwe yi-phytooflusis. Izifo zokuphumla ze-fungal zinokuchasa okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

Eyona nto iphambili (i-60-80 g), indlela ejikelezisiweyo yeziqhamo eqokelelwe kwibrashi ye-6-8, ipeyintwe kumbala obomvu. I-pulp ye-munse ye-thude enye inentabalala kancinane. Ubungakanani beetamatisi zilungele ukulondolozwa ngokubanzi (ukungcungcutheka, ukucofa).

I-hybrid emde yexesha lokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni likhula ngokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 m nangaphezulu. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besiqhamo (80-110 g) Imibala ebomvu eqaqambileyo iqokelelwa kwiibrashi ezinkulu ezingama-7-10. Ithenda, i-pucy yejusi yahlulwe ngumbuzo ophezulu.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

Isityalo asinakuthathwa kwizifo ezininzi zosulelo (icuba le-reasaic, i-colaporiosis, i-fussiofis, i-phytooflumsis, njl. Ngenxa yokuxinana okuhle kweziqhamo, iitamatisi zinyamezele ngokulula kwezothutho.

I-hybrid edumileyo iyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuliswe kumhlaba ovulekileyo kunye nohlaza. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kweebhasi kuya kuthi ga kwi-80-90 cm. Iziqhamo ezipinki ezipinki ezinolusu, ulusu olugudileyo lunejusi, ithambeka kunye nencasa emnandi.

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

I-Isprid yoLondolozo ayikhathalelwanga kwizifo ezininzi, kubandakanya i-verticillosis. Iitamatisi ezinobunzima obuyi-250-300 g ziqokelelwa kwibrashi yeziqwenga ezi-5-6. Isivuno esikhulu kukuvumela ukuba ukhule ezi tomatisi ngeenjongo zentengiso.

Iibhasi ze-hybrid yexesha eliphakathi lebakala lokufikelela kwi-1.8 m nangaphezulu. Isityalo sinokhule zombini kumhlaba ovaliweyo novulekileyo. I-F1 i-F1 ifuna inkxaso, ukumiswa kwesithsaba (ukususa amanyathelo, amagqabi asezantsi).

Ukuhlaliswa kweetamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Khetha isivuno kunye ne-nentallnity eyomeleleyo ye-nenta

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beziqhamo (200-250 g), bupeyintwe kwibomvu emnyama, yiba ne-pulp yeswekile kunye nenja emnandi ne-speect ene-armaiting ye-artication. Isityalo esinobugomi esiqinileyo asifane sigule kwaye sibethelele.

Uluhlu lweetamati ezinesidima ezinesidima eziphelileyo ezingafakwanga kwizifo zinokuqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, kuyo yonke le nto ininzi, kwanele ukukhetha iintlobo ze-1-2 ukubetha zonke iirekhodi ukuya kunyaka wonke.