Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane liziyobisi ezenzelwe ukunyanga unyango lwezifo zentsholongwane. Ukuba sithetha ngokwemigaqo ngokubanzi, batshabalalisa i-microorganisganisms kwaye ngaloo ndlela bayeke ukuveliswa kwabo. Kwangelo xesha, abachaphazeli kungekuphela nje intsholongwane kaPathogenic kuphela - intsholongwane eluncedo emzimbeni womntu. Oogqirha bazama ukukumisela abaguli bee-antibiotic kuphela njengendawo yokugqibela, kuba intsholongwane ifunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibaxhathise kwaye kumachiza azayo anokuphulukana nokusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubulala amayeza anikwa abantwana abancinci, kwangoko emva kokuzalwa. Amalungiselelo amiselwe kwiimeko apho abantwana baneempawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha basetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-sepsis. Kutshanje, iqela lamazwe aphesheya lezazinzulu lagqiba kwelokuba liyifumane njani izinto eziphilayo zabantwana abancinci. Kwavela ukuba iziyobisi zicothise ukukhula, kwaye ifuthe elibi laqatshelwa kuphela kwamakhwenkwe.
I-Sepsis sisifo segazi esivela ngokusabela kakhulu okanye ukungabi naso saphoso seendlela zokukhusela umzimba ukuze kusuleleke. Isifo esosulelayo senzeka xa intsholongwane ye-pathogenic ingena emzimbeni womntu kwaye iqala ukuphindaphindise.
Zonakalisa ii-antibiotics zabantwana
Iziphumo zezazinzulu ziqhutywa ziinzululwazi zapapashwa kunxibelelwano lwejenali yendalo unxibelelwano. Injongo yezazinzulu yayikukumisela iziphumo zexesha elide zokuvunywa kwentsholongwane kwi-Newborns zisandulshoni kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa. Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wesayensi, bafunda idatha kubantwana abayi-12,422 abaneminyaka engama-0 ukuya kweli-6, ababezalelwe kwesinye sezibhedlele ukusukela ngo-2008 ukuya ngo-2010. Ngale nto banayo yayiyidatha ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwabantwana, kunye nobukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo zentsholongwane. Ukukrokrela ukosuleleko kwafunyanwa kwiintsana ezili-1151 kwaye zathatha ii-antibiotics ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezili-14 ukusuka ekuzalweni. Kodwa emva koko, isifo senziwa kuphela kubantwana abangama-638 kuphela - baqhubeka nokufumana iziyobisi, kwaye ezinye zimisile.
Ngexesha lokufunda, kwavela ukuba abo bathabatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kamva baphawula ukungakhuli nobunzima. Ngapha koko, ukuphunyezwa kancinci komzimba kwenzekile kuyo yonke iminyaka emithandathu yobomi. Mhlawumbi iingxaki zazingaphaya, kodwa izazinzulu azinadatha kwimeko yempilo yabantwana. Eyona nto inomdla, le ngxaki ifanelekile ukuba ifanelekile kwimeko yabafana. Amantombazana, owathatha ngoko nangoko amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emva kokuzalwa, akazange abe nobunzima ngokukhula kunye nokuseta kobunzima obaneleyo.
Uyabona: Kuyingozi njani ukunika abantwana ii-antibiotics?
Ukukhula kancinci ebantwaneni
Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, ukhula okuhla kancinci kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zichaphazeleke kakhulu yi-Isstine microbi. Emzimbeni womntu uhlala inani elikhulu leentsholongwane ezinceda ukugaya ukutya nokukhupha izondlo kuwo. Bayomeleza amajoni omzimba, ngaloo ndlela ndincedisa umzimba ukuba ndikhusele kwi-bacteriac bacteria. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukonakala okuphuhlisayo kuphuhliso lwabantwana ababulala iintsholongwane kubangelwa kukuba iziyobisi zabulala zonke iibhaktiriya ngaphandle kokufaka. Ngenxa yoko, izinto zabo zezinto zabo azinakufumana isixa esaneleyo sezakhamzimba ekutyeni.
Ukuvavanya ithiyori yakho, abaphandi bashukumisela iintsholongwane kwizinto zabantwana kwizinto eziphilayo zeempuku zelebhu. Njengoko bekulindelwe, iimpuku ezinebhaktiriya evela kubantwana abathathe ixesha elide kunabanye. Ngokombhali wokufundisisa kukaSalum Rautava, oko kuqala kwangqina ukuba ukwamkelwa kweentsholongwane e-antibiotics kubudala obutsha kunexesha elide. Ngenxa yeziyobisi ezamkelwe kwiminyaka eli-14 yokuqala yobomi, abantu banokukhula okuphantsi kunye nokuswela ubunzima bomzimba. Indlela yokusombulula njani le ngxaki, kuba xa ukrokrelwe usulelo lwebhakti, abantwana kufuneka baphathwe.
Izazinzulu ziyabuza ukuba kutheni impembelelo enjalo iqwalaselwe kuphela kubantu ababi. Okwangoku bacebisa ukuba oku kungenxa yokwahluka kwi-microbioma yamakhwenkwe namantombazana. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zinokubonwa sele iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuzalwa.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela itshaneli yethu ye-telegraph. Apho uyakufumana izibhengezo zeendaba zamvanje zendawo yethu!
Kuba iBacteria ihlala ifunda ukuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, izazinzulu zihlala ziphuhlisa amachiza amatsha. NgoSeptemba, abaphandi baseRussia baphuhlise i-"cvation "ye-antibitic" esebenzayo, esebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Funda ngakumbi ngayo kule nto.