Abantu baseRussia Adrali babona imiceli mngeni enzulu. Ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nesivuno seemveliso zezolimo, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwintengiso yehlabathi kunye nesakhelo sokumiliselwa kweprojekthi kazwelonke ukwandisa ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwamazwe angaphandle. Ngendlela, ngoFebruwari, iZiko lokuthumela ngaphandle iRussia (ret) lixelwe kwimpumelelo kunyaka ophelileyo: I-oyile yelo bhiliyoni kunye neoyile yojongiweyo. I-Agristian yaseRussia eqokelele i-Russia ngembali kwimbali ye-Russian Federation, ukuvuna okuziinkozo kwinani le-133 lezigidi zeetoni. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuqhubele phambili kwaye ukukhula kwexesha elizayo kufuna utyalomali. Kule minyaka ili-5 izayo, abavelisi bee-mineral izichumisi batyalela ngaphezulu kwe-1,6 yezigidi zeeraltion kuphuhliso lwe-AIC.
UMongameli Rapu, UMlawuli wePjcy of PJSC "u-Andrei Guriev uxinzelelekile: I-APK ye-Russian APK yenye yezona zizinzileyo kwaye ziphuhliswa utyalomali lwexeshana, kunye notyalo-mali lwexesha elide kwi-Agrotechnologies ziya kwenza isiseko sokukhula kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. "
Izicwangciso zokuhlawula ezi-insungtocal kwiTekhnoloji eBalaseleyo kwiiNdawo eziphambili zomsebenzi: Ukuphuhliswa kweyona mimandla ibalulekileyo kwizinto eziluhlaza zemineral kunye nemveliso ye-teknoloji ephezulu, izixhobo zokuphumelela kwezobuchwephesha ze Iziseko zophuhliso, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwezona mfuno zingqongqo zeRussia kunye nezamazwe aphesheya kwimisebenzi yendalo esingqongileyo. Izivumelwano ezi-7 zotyalo-mali ezicwangcisiweyo zicwangciswe kumthamo weebhiliyoni ezingama-437 zeebhiliyoni, iinkqubo ezili-10 zokwanda kwe-358 yezigidi zeerandi. kunye nezivumelwano ezi-5 zokhuselo kunye nokukhuthaza utyalomali lwemali ezi-429 zeebhiliyoni. Ngokutsho kwengqondo ye-rapap, ngenxa yokumiliselwa kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali ngonyaka wama-2026, ukuveliswa kwenani lamashishini emigangatho kuya kunyuka ngama-36,5%, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100% yesondlo). Ngokuka-Andrei Gurieva, "uqikelelo olunjalo lotyalo-mali olukhulu kushishino lunokwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezichaza imisebenzi yotyalo-mali ephuhlisiweyo kwaye iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo yi-Russian Federation."
Izinto eziphambili zokukhula ngakumbi
- Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezichumileyo eRussia khulile isiqingatha esisiqingatha sezigidi zeetoni ezi-4 (ngokwe-100% yesondlo). Ngokokuqikelelwa kwiCandelo lezoLimo, eli nani liya kuphinda kabini kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ibango elikhulayo nelothembisayo lezigidi zeemineral eRussia linikezelwa ngokutyalomali olukhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaziko emveliso.
- Ngo-2020, isabelo samashishini apheleleyo otyalo-mali apheleleyo kushishino kwinani lezivumelwano zotyalo-mali phantsi komthetho ekukhuseleni nasekukhokeleni lotyalo-mali agqithisile kwi-35% yeebhiliyoni). Ngokweli shishini, umzi-mveliso uye waba yinkokeli yoqoqosho lwaseRussia.
- Ngokweziphumo zika-2019, ivolumu yotyalo-mali lwecandelo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu komndilili phakathi kwamashishini emveliso.
- Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, amashishini omzi-mveliso atyale imali kuphuhliso olungaphezu kwe-ruble ye-rubleral, kwaye ukuveliswa kwezichumisi eRussia kwandiswa ngama-23,5% eetoni (ngokwezinto eziyi-100 zezinto ezisebenzayo ).