Impapasho ethi uMlawuli we-Gaquavutore "Nikolai Suline kaJanuwari ngobunzima beZikhalazo kunye nokuchonga ukwaphulwa kwamapolisa ezindleleni njenge-100%, kwabangela ukumiselwa ngokubanzi. I-Balakovtsy isahleka kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukuba umlawuli abeke ibhaso elitsha malunga neendlela zekhephu kunye neqhwa kwiindlela zendlela. Kwaye kule mvelaphi, kwiwebhusayithi yolawulo lweSithili se-langelavo, yathumela ixwebhu elinomdla. Eli lilungiselelo elitsha lemivuzo yabasebenzi bamaziko kaMasipala ebandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yendlela, kunye nemisebenzi kwicandelo lokuphuculwa kunye neenkonzo zesiko. Ngokuhambelana, kukho iipremiyamu kunye nemivuzo.
Ngapha koko, sithetha malunga neziko elinye-IZiko loHlahlo-lwabiwo mali loMasipala eliQhelekileyo "isityalo sophuculo". Kuba indlela "ye-Bathoverodor" yayixhonywe kwisityalo, ngoku iyiofisi. "I-Baistodore" Hayi.
Umahluko wokuqala ukonakaliswa kwitafile, apho uMlawuli uya kongeza imbasa. Kulu xwebhu ngoJanuwari, ipremiyamu ye-100% yayingaphandle:
Iipesenti ezingama-30 zokuphunyezwa kweSicwangciso seNgeniso ukusuka ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezihlawulweyo. Oku kugcwaliseko oluninzi kunye nokuzaliseka kwesicwangciso. Ukuba isalathiso sasisusela kuma-80 ukuya kwi-89%, ke le nxalenye yePrimiyamu iya kuhlawuliswa nge-15% kuphela.
Iipesenti ezingama-50 zolondolozo lweendlela, izibonelelo zendlela ngokuhambelana nemigangatho.
I-10% yengxelo yexesha kunye nenqanaba elifanelekileyo.
I-10% yokunqongophala kwezikhalazo zabemi abafezekileyo, amagqabantshintshi avela kulawulo kwaye aphungulwe ngabasemagunyeni abalawulayo.
Kwitafile entsha yeziko le-United States, izikhombisi zeekhrayitheriya zenkqubo yeNkokeli zitshintshiwe:
Ukuphunyezwa kwesiCwangciso seNgeniso ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-89% ngoku inika i-7%, isebenza ukusuka kwi-90% ukuya kwi-100% kunye nenzaliseko ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela ye-15% kuphela yePrimium. Khumbula ukuba ipremiyamu kukuhlawulwa kwendalo evuselelayo. Kuya kuncipha umsebenzi ukuba enze okungakumbi, ngcono. Ngokwesikhundla esitsha, oku kukhuthaza inxenye yokwenza imali ngamaziko kamasipala, hayi nje ukuhlala kwiimali zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukunciphisa kabini.
Kwisithuba sokunika ingxelo nge-10%, ngoku i-5% kuphela.
Kwakhona, ngokusilela kwezikhalazo zabemi, izimvo ezivela kulawulo kwaye zichonge ukwaphula endaweni ye-10% yokukhuthaza, i-5% kuphela. Ngokuhambelana, ukuba umlawuli uyavuma ukunika ingxelo, okanye abahlali baya kuzalisa izikhalazo, ulawulo lweenkcazo luya kuchonga ukophula umthetho- umphathi uya kufumana ibhaso nge-5 okanye i-10% kuphela? Ke ukukhalaza ubungakanani bendawo.
Kutheni le nto i-75% yebhaso?
Iipesenti ezingama-50, njengoko, kwibala elidlulileyo, ukugcina ulondolozo nokulondolozwa kweendlela ngokwemigangatho-leyo, yomsebenzi ophambili, wokuba umvuzo ophambili ukhona. Ngapha koko, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokungalunganga, akufuneki ukuba ubuvusele, kodwa nokuba uphile.Kwaye i-25% yebhaso ngoku ilungiselelwe ulondolozo kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zikawonke-wonke, amangcwaba. Oko kukuthi, kunjalo, ngomsebenzi ophambili. Xa udibanisa "uBilavutore" kunye "nokutyala", imisebenzi yendlela yaba yenye yemisebenzi yeziko elinye. Kodwa iziseko zokuqokelelwa kweepremiyamu ziye zaba ngama-25% ngaphezulu? Akukho nto ingaphantsi yokuzama ukutsala imali eqingqiweyo, efumana ukophulwa okuncinci kumaxwebhu, kungcono ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezikhalazo kunye nezimvo, kodwa kwiphulo lomlawuli ufumana nje "? Ke ngumvuzo? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, emva kwamangcwaba kunye neepaki zinokuba kwi-50% enye ngekoma eyongezelelweyo. Ngempumelelo efanayo, unokuyahlula-hlula iipesenti ezingama-25 kwindawo nganye yomsebenzi wesityalo: 25 Iindlela ezingama-25 ezindleleni, ezingama-25 zamangcwaba, enye i-25% yezibane zendlela kunye nezibane, akunjalo?
Ubungakanani bemivuzo imisiwe kwisikhundla. Uninzi lwazo zonke umvuzo kuMlawuli-28 wamawaka angama-831 ruble. Ngokwamaxwebhu, ivela kancinci. Kwaye ukuba uyaphindaphinda ngo-2 ngenkcitho yeprimiyamu, ekulula ngoku ekulula ukuyifumana? Ukongeza, zonke izongezo zenkonzo, ixesha elongezelelweyo, njl. Okwenziweyo ingeniso yomlawuli inokufumaneka kube kanye ngonyaka xa ichaza isibhengezo. Kwaye ukubuyela kumvuzo kaJapan, xa watyikitywa nge-100% enezikhalazo, izimvo, ukunyhashwa, emva koko i-100% yeepremiyamu kwaye engalindelekanga ukuba ibe yinto ekhethekileyo, kwaye ingabi yinyanga?
Imivuzo kunye nabasebenzi abaziimpumelelo
Icandelo lesibini lijongana nomsebenzi wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kunye nemivuzo yabo. Zichaziwe kungekuphela nje ubukhulu bomvuzo, kodwa nobungakanani obuninzi bamabhaso. Kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onokufumana i-100%. Ezinye zeeprimiyamu zifakwe i-50%, i-70%, ayilo mlawuli.
Eyona mivuzo inkulu kwinjineli eyintloko - amawaka ama-25 amawaka e-ruble. Ngokwesikhundla esivunyiweyo, inokufumana iprimiyamu engaphezulu kwe-80%. Intloko yecandelo lezibane zendlela kunye ne-Intra-dolophu ngekota - amawaka ama-207 amawaka e-ruble kunye nebhonasi ephezulu ye-80%. Emva koko, imivuzo iphantsi, phakathi komqhubi ophakamileyo womthwalo, umqhubi womqhubi oPhakamileyo ngamawaka ayi-172 amawaka eeruble. Bangathembela kwiipremiyamu ukuya kwi-100%. Yiba, kodwa ayithethi inyanga nenyanga. Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi, kunqabile ukubona iipremiyamu eziPhezulu.
Kwaye emva koko, xa uncitshiswa umvuzo, ubuninzi beepremiyamu zincitshisiwe. Umzekelo, iZiko eliPhezulu lezoMpumelelo ngomvuzo wamawaka ayi-16 amawaka ama-94 ruble inokufumana iprimiyamu engaphezulu kwe-50%. Njengeengcali zoKhuseleko lwezaBasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zoKhuseleko kunye nomvuzo wamawaka ayi-16 amawaka angama-329 akukho ngaphezulu kwe-50% yePremiyamu.
Umqhubi wemoto, othwala umlawuli, ngomvuzo wee-914 ezingamawaka ama-914. Inelungelo lokufumana ipremiyamu ephezulu ye-100% yomvuzo. Kwaye umqhubi webhasi, ophethe inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu kwaye unoxanduva lwabo, ngomvuzo wamawaka amahlanu ruble. Phantse ama-900 ee-ruble ngaphantsi, kwaye ipremiyamu yomqhubi webhasi yayinqunyelwe kwi-80%. Umlawuli womqhubi usebenza nzima kwaye unoxanduva ngakumbi? Okanye kufutshane nobizo, emva koko ibhaso elingakumbi?
Kukho imivuzo emnandi kakhulu kuxwebhu. Abamkeli bee-odolo: amawaka ama-4899 ruble ruble kwi-UL ye-UL. I-Volzhskiya, kunye namawaka ama-655 amawaka ee-rulpleptor orders kumangcwaba. Umsebenzi weenkonzo zesiko (ucocekile) - 6 amawaka amawaka angama-709 i-ruble. Abasebenzi abadweliswe kwesi siqendu banokufumana i-80% yeprimiyamu. Ijika inamvuzo omncinci ubuncinci. Uhlangulo kumvuzo wolwandle 10 amawaka ee-rubles, kunye nobungakanani bePrimiyamu kuphela yi-50% kuphela. Umhlanguli yindoda eya kuphila ngendlela yokoqobo ukusindisa ubomi bokutyibilika kwabantu. Uya kusindisa, kwaye ibhaso lingamawaka ama-5 amawaka rubles nge-kopecks? Kwakhona, wayengenguye umphathi ukuba abe nelungelo lokufumana ipremiyamu ye-100% ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha.
I-Russia Mongameli Vladimir I-Spin inyanzelisa ukwenziwa kwemithetho ye-Mes, uSihlalo we-vlodin vy.asia vy vnodin kusandula ukuphinda kwandise kwimimandla yabo, kwaye ungahlali kwi-moscow kwaye uhlala apho "kwi Itreyi. " I-Angerchedirs Cortor Ukunyanzela ukuseka imivuzo ingaphantsi komvuzo omncinci, ukhumbulo uxanduva. Kodwa intloko yolawulo lolawulo lwe-Alexander School, Alexander Soloviev, iyisayina imeko yomvuzo, owenziwe kwi-4.5 - 6 - 6 i-ruble.
Umthetho une-lophole. Umvuzo unokuba ngaphantsi kwenqwelo moya esezantsi, ukuba ixhomekeke kule mrometa (ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2021, ilingana namawaka ayi-1292 i-ruble i-rubles) umqeshwa we-Premiyas, ixesha elongezelelweyo.
Kodwa kukho inani lamaxesha. Xa umqeshwa ethatha isibhedlele, emva koko umvuzo wokugqibela ngaphambi komvuzo omncinci akanayo "wolula". Ngokuhambelana, ukuba umvuzo unesiqingatha somvuzo, kunye nesiqingatha sebhaso, kunye nenxalenye yexesha elongezelelweyo, indlela yokuzibiza ngokuba ngumqeshwa osilele kwiNyanga yesibhedlele? Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo unokuthi agwetywe ngomvuzo ohamba ze, ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba isebenze ixesha elongezelelekileyo ngokuthumela izixhobo ngokulula. Amabhaso etafileni anqunyelwe kophahla, kodwa ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo inyanga nenyanga kwaye baninzi ukunika ubuninzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ipremiyamu kukuhlawulwa kwesimumtore, kodwa ukuba bavunyelwe nje, okanye bazise umvuzo, kwaye baphuma kwaye bangaphezulu kobuncinci babasebenzi, bavela kulusu, besebenza kwi Ngeempelaveki, iiholide, njl. Njl.
Emva koko, neengxelo, kuya kubakho amanani amahle omvuzo ophakathi ngokomgangatho "ngokudibanisa umhlaba", kwaye bangaphi abaza kufumana i-anecdote ngeklabishi, iya kuziva iintsapho zazo. Abasebenzi besityalo esidityanisiweyo sele sikhalazela ukuba kwi-balavutoddore ifumene okungakumbi. Bathembisile ukuba akukho mntu wayeza kubandezeleka xa edityanisiwe, kodwa abantu babesele beqalile ukugxotha ngokuthe cwaka, baya kwiindawo ezihlawulwe ngakumbi. Kwaye kwizikhalazo zabemi ekufumaneni okusemgangathweni ekumgangatho ophantsi awuzange kuthiwe ngekhamera: "Njengoko bahlawula, ke sebenza."
Kodwa kutheni kwiziko lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali loomasipala kwi-raukovo ngo-2021 kukho imivuzo kabini engaphantsi kwe-wagon engezantsi?
Kutheni iintlawulo zeZiko loHlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi lifumana iPremiyamu, endaweni yokubakhuthaza ukuba basebenze kakuhle, balubale izalathiso ezilungileyo, ukuba babala uMlawuli? Ubungakanani beepremiyamu ukunciphisa ukubonelelwa kolawulo, kwaye hayi indlela umntu ngamnye enabasebenzi epasulwa ngendlela umsebenzi wakhe. Okanye ngubani osondeleyo kubaphathi, kwaye ngubani olandelayo? Mhlawumbi le mibuzo kunye nesigqibo soLawulo lwe-GACEKO YESICWANGCISO ye-GAKKOE I-352 kaFebruwari 8, iyimfuneko ukuba isebenze kwingqesho?
Ewe, kwisivumelwano esiqhelekileyo, esasisayinela abasebenzi bakaBhalavutore, kwabhalwa ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza komsebenzi kunye nokungabikho kophulo kunokufumana ibhaso xa longezwe kuzo zonke iikhrayitheriya ukuya kwi-100%. Kwaye eli lungiselelo lisele linciphise imbasa kubasebenzi, kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi owenziwayo. Ukutshutshiswa kwabakho itafile eyahlukileyo, yeliphi icandelo lebhaso elinokuchithwa. Ngokwemeko yangoku, abasebenzi abaninzi baphumile, banqongophele kubungakanani bamabhaso, nje ngokunkcenkceshela ibhasi, hayi inqwelo-mafutha, okanye basindisa abantu elunxwemeni, kwaye abahlali kwisikhundla somlawuli.
Isivumelwano esitsha, esisayinwe ngabasebenzi sangaphambili "kwi" plateckocty "yendawo" engenakufunyanwa. Abasebenzi bathi inkampani sele idityanisiwe, kodwa inesivumelwano esidala kwi-Bashoverodore. Oko kukuthi, bayasebenza, kodwa badweliswe kwishishini elingelolize? Mhlawumbi ukuphathwa kwesityalo "sokuphucula siya kubonisa isivumelwano esitsha, ubuncinci. Kwaye emva koko, ngokwabo, bona ngokwabo abayiqondi apho badwelisiwe khona, kwaye kuya kuba nakho ukufumana umvuzo kunye neepremiyamu. Kwaye kutheni kwisivumelwano sebhaso esithembisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%, kwaye kwisigqibo solawulo lwesithintelo sePremiyamu kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%.
