I-Sweden yamkela inkqubo entsha yomkhosi wexesha lama-2021 ukuya ku-525, ibonelela ngonyuso olubalulekileyo kwinani kunye nezixhobo zoMkhosi oxhobileyo. Ngokukodwa, njengoko kuphawuliwe yiphephandaba le-DEALL, iindleko zonyaka zelizwe ziya kwandiswa ngama-40%, elona nqanaba liphezulu lenkcitho lemikhosi kule minyaka ingama-70 idlulileyo, inkcitho yaseSweden. Kutheni i-stoctholm injalo umkhosi omkhulu owomeleza umkhosi, umboniseli ozimeleyo waseAlexander Emaxander Emarmakov uyaqondwa.
I-Euro-Atlantic "Iyonke
Umthetho "wasungulwa nguRisdag ngoDisemba 15, 10: 41 iivoti ngokuchasene ne-3 kwaye uzinze ngokweenkcukacha iinjongo kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo eneminyaka engama-2026 ukuya ku-2000, kufuneka yamkelwe kwi-2025 ngesiseko se Uqikelelo lokuphunyezwa kwenqanaba langoku."Iyonke i-Interty 20215" ibonelela ngokungafaniyo nolwalamano olubalulekileyo lweSweden emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Akumangalisi ukuba isizathu (njengomthetho wesicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yokugqibela - nangona emva koko ukunyuka kwakuthobekile) kubizwa ngokuba yi-ages yobudlelwane phakathi kweRussia nasentshonalanga emva kwentlekele yaseUkraine.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha imeko inzima kakhulu: ayikho ngoloyiko olungqalileyo 'lwehlaselo laseRussia ", nto leyo, engafaniyo ne-baltov, kodwa malunga nokukhula komgaqo-nkqubo we-Sweden.
Nangona i-stoctholm iyaqhubeka nokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo engeyiyo ibhloko, isabelo seNgonyama kwiSahluko sabelwe ukuba sicebise ngobumbano kunye ne-EU iphela kwaye kwi-Atlantic Playt ( Funda - kunye ne-United States kunye ne-nato).
Elona qonga libalulekileyo lokumisela uMgaqo-nkqubo wezokhuseleko libizwa ngokuba yi-EU Ubulungu (kwaye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ikhontrakthi yeLison, kunye nezinye, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo Isishwankathela phezulu, isiqubulo sesicwangciso sokhuselo sangoku singabizwa ngokuba le formu yaseFomula (i-Sweete): Imeko yongxamiseko, ilindele ukufana nabo kwidilesi yayo kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukunikela uncedo lomkhosi okanye uncedo kwimeko yongxamiseko. "
Kule yokugqibela, ibizwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba yenze iqela locwangciso loKhuselo oluDibeneyo kunye neFinland kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamanye amahlakani, njengeDenmark, eNorway, e-USA noNako. Ngomoya wexesha, ayilibaleki, ewe, i-cyberberity kunye nemfazwe yolwazi ecwangcisiweyo yokwenza i-Arhente yoLwazi lweLizwe le-2022 (kuyaphawuleka ukuba iSwedes isebenzisa igama elithi "
Izicwangciso zokwandiswa komkhosi
Ukufezekisa umsebenzi wokwandisa indima ye "yangaphandle" yomkhosi oxhobileyo, kucwangciswa ubungakanani babo obuninzi. Ngexesha lokufika kwe-2025, kucwangcisiwe ukwenza i-Brigade yesithathu i-Brigade, enye i-brigade yendawo efinyeziweyo, kunye nokomeleza i-garrison ye-Gomertuson (ukusukela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2016. ubukho). Kucetyelwe ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokombutho wenqanaba lecandelo.
IFleet ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuselo ukusuka ekuhlaseleni emkhosini kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwamanzi aphezulu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seminyaka elishumi, kucwangcisiwe ukwandisa inani leenqanawa ezivela kwi-ezine ukuya kwezihlanu (ngenxa yokungena kwezikhewu ezibini ezinje "ukugcina iikopi ezisixhenxe kwiNkqubo , Ukuqala i-feds yenqanawa entsha efana ne- "Visby", kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka elishumi ukuqala ukuthenga iinqanawa ezitsha zenqanawa, okokuqala, ukuba zithathe indawo emibini ephelileyo efana ne "Gothenburg". Ukongeza, kucwangcisiwe ukuhambisa i-Amphibian Amplate yase-Amphibia kwaye yomeleze ugcino lwe-Naval.
Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, inkqubo yokufaka kwakhona ibalulekile kwiiSplodes, ezinxulumene nesiqalo serisithi yokufumana utshintsho olutsha loPhuculo lweSizwe loPhuculo - i-Jas-39E "Gripen". Eli "khadi lokundwendwela" lokuzikhusela laseSweden lalingenelele kwiimarike zehlabathi (ngokungafaniyo nempumelelo) kwaye iqukumbele ikhontrakthi kuphela ngeBrazil kuphela. Le meko inokutshintsha ukuqala kwale nkqubo yokusebenza, nangona kunjalo, ukugcina inani leqela lemigca, umatshini wokulungiswa kwangaphambili uya kuhlala kwinkonzo de kube sekuqalekeni kwe-2030s., Nangona ngaphambili babefuna ukubhala ngexesha elifutshane. Ukugcina amandla okulwa, kucwangcisiwe ukuthenga izixhobo zanamhlanje kunye neengxowa-mali zomzabalazo we-elektroniki ye-elektroniki, kubandakanya kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2020s., Kunye ne-chaurus taurus kepd 350.
Lilonke, kucwangcisiwe ukwandisa inani labasebenzi elixhobise ukuya kuthi ga kumawaka amawaka angama-90 ukusuka kumawaka angama-60 amawaka. Inani labemi eliphantsi koqeqesho lomkhosi lifikelela kwiminyaka engama-8 ubudala.
Ukuqinisekisa oku kungasentla, kucwangcisiwe, ngaphandle kwebhuleti kunye nomthwalo kuqoqosho, ukhuseleko itayalo, enika indawo yokukhula i-202 yezigidi. . Inkcitho ebalulekileyo yeNgcali kunye nokuKhusela uluntu (kumazwe amaninzi alilitye) malunga ne-100 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2021 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2020 ukuya kwi-2025 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2025, amanani anokungakhathalelwa ukuba sithetha ngelizwe eline Inani labemi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10.
Ukutshintshiselana ngakumbi
Izicwangciso zokhuseleko zeSweden zibonisa njengenkxalabo yendalo yelizwe elincinci malunga nokukhula kwe-runsia kunye ne-nato (iguqukela ngqo kwi-rimographic) kunye namabhongo endawo ekhulayo yeStockholmm. Le yokugqibela iqaqadekile ekukhuthazeni ukulungela ukulungiselela ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nenkxaso yomkhosi kumaqabane.
Kubalulekile kwaye wabela iFinland njengeqabane elikhethekileyo: Ukongeza kwiifowuni, ukwenza ilungiselelo eliqhelekileyo lokukhuseleka kolu xwebhu, kunye "nomkhosi" omkhulu kunye "nomkhosi wamazwe.
Umzekelo, ngexesha lemfundiso kaMatshi ka-2020, inqanawa yaseFinland yasebenza phantsi kolawulo lomyalelo weSweden Maritime, kunye neSweden, ngokuchasene noko, isiFinnish. Ikhosi ithathiwe ukukhulisa ukudityaniswa kwemikhosi exhobileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo, apho iSweden iyadlala indima eyiyo.
Ewe, ukunikwa kwada kwangama-1809, iFinland ingowe-Sweden, kunokubonakala ngathi ngabapolitiki baseSweden ngokubuyiselwa kwimeko yendalo yezinto. I-Russia, umsebenzi weSweden ujongeka njengokwenyama kancinci, kodwa oko kucacile ukuba imeko ngaphambili ngaphambili.
Alexander Emarmakov, Thumela umntu ozimeleyo
[1] Ubume obuyinqaba malunga "namazwe asemantla eYurophu okanye amalungu e-EU", ngokucacileyo, okokuqala ngenxa ye-Norway, e-EU engafakwanga.