NgoFebruwari 23, 1943, umcimbi wenzeka phantsi kweVitebbsky, ethi i-pundete yezobupolitika yafika kude kube yimfazwe yendawo yokubaluleka.
Ngosuku lomkhosi obomvu kwicala lezinto zawo, ezingqongwe yimikhosi yaseJamani, i-825th attalion yomkhosi weVolzh-Tatar Lemion idlula ngokupheleleyo. Yasekwa ngamaNazi ukusuka kumabanjwa e-Soviet, ubukhulu becala i-tators. Ngokuyila le yunithi yomkhosi, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanayo, amaNazi azama ukudlala "Imephu yesizwe" emfazweni nxamnye ne-USSR. Amaxwebhu akwi-MOSCOW kunye noLondolozo lweNtshukumo yePalarun eBelarus, ofundwe nguGqirha weSayensi, uNjingalwazi M. Gareev noGqr. Iphepha langaphambili langaphambili lalinombuso.
Ukusuka phakathi kwamabanjwa emfazwe, amaJamani adale iinxalenye ezingaphezu kwe-180. Lilonke, la malungu lali:
-I-Brigade ezithathu zaseRussia ngenani eliyi-13,000, i-12,000 ne-18,000;
-Izinxalenye ezivela kwiLatvia - kuphela abantu abayi-104 000 kuphela, abavela eLithuania - abangama-36,800;
- Ukusuka kwi-Azerbaijanis - abangama-36 5,500, abavela e-Georgians - abantu abayi-19,000, abavela kwi-23,000 abantu, abavela kubantu abangama-12 500, abavela kubantu abangama-10,000, abavela kubantu abangama-7000, abangama-5000 abantu. Bangama-298,800 abantu.
Ukwenziwa kweMilari yeVolga-tatar yaqala ukuwa ngo-1942 kwintsimi ye-poland ehleliweyo kwindawo yedolophu e-Edllino kufuphi neRogone. Enye yeyokuqala ilungiselelwe ukuthumela i-lattion ye-825 ye-lattion ye-lattion ye-lattion ye-legion malunga nabantu abayi-1000 kwindawo yobutshaba. Ikomkhulu lakhe lalinamagosa aseJamani.
Nge-18 kaFebruwari ngo-1943, i-Battalion yase-Achelon yasiwa eVitebbsk, kwindawo ekufutshane nabahlaseli bathintele i-Deastisan. Abatshabalalisi bobuNazi babo babezimisele izandla zemfazwe yesobulo.
Kwisikhundla esinzima kakhulu, i-brigans yenxalenye ye-Prigans isebenza kwindawo ye-vitebsk. Kwingxelo yangoku igcinwe, imeko yangoku ibonakaliswa kwimigca eliqela: "Iinxalenye ezingama-6000 zajikelezwe kwindawo yotshaba kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-28,000 elaline-Artillery, iitanki kunye nenqwelo moya.
Phakathi kwabanye, i-Vitebbsk 1 ye-1st ye-1st ye-1st ye-1st iphantsi komyalelo phantsi komyalelo kaMikhail Bhlorin, owayenabantu abangama-500 yaba phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa ubukrelekrele be-guerilla buyaqhubeka nokwenza. Sele kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokufika kwe-825Ttalion, wafumanisa ukuba ukuhlangulwa kweCandelo laseJamani, elaphulwe lilungu elahlukileyo le-TATEARS, iBashkir kunye Chuvash. Bafumana olu lwazi, babizwayo, beza kuqala. Kwavela ukuba iinkokeli zeqela eliphantsi komhlaba kwi "Tatar" Battalion Rashit Hazhiev kunye neRakhmov ngoko nangoko baqala ukukhangela i-ties kunye ne-ratissans kwindawo ngokukhawuleza.
Ekuqaleni, i-Nina ye-Nina ItheIcketE ixele ukuba ugqirha wasemkhosini we-battalion, ebizwa ngokuba yiZhukov, weza endlwini. (Emva kwexesha kwavela ifani yokwenene - iingcuka.) Wabuza ukuba ngubani ozokunceda "afumane intshukumo" ukuya kwiCandelo. I-buckinichenkank yolungekile emva kolungelelwaniso ne-Zhukov yakhe yokuthumela ipalamente kwihlathi ukuze kuthelekiswa nothethathethwano. Umqhubi wesifundo waba ngumhlali welali yaseSekovo Aprean mingalchenko. Xa intlanganiso, iPalamente, kubandakanya iFahrutdinov, i-Luthefin neTubfin, ichaze ukuba basebenza ngomsebenzi ongaphantsi komhlaba owenziweyo kwanaxa i-butalino.
Kwintlanganiso kwikomkhulu ye-brigade, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha zinzima, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ukucaphuka kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, sagqiba kwelokuba sivumelane, kodwa xa sithobela iimeko ezithile. Okokuqala, bafuna ukuba i-battalion iqalise ukuba ingapheli kuphela amagosa aseJamani, kodwa ne-hitler's yezagadi kwi-Sekovo Regies, Rhelyso noSuwara. Okwesibini, ukuya ehlathini, wahlulahlulwe waba ngamaqela amathathu, kwaye ngokulandelelana. Okwesithathu, ngoko nangoko isixhobo. Umqondiso ukuya ekuqaleni komsebenzi kufuneka ube kukuqhuma kwekomkhulu le-Battalion kunye nokuqala kwemijelo emithathu yomqondiso.
Iimeko zePalamente zamkelwe. Kodwa babini kuphela ababuye umva, bemka ethanda kakhulu kwaye bethanda i-tuberis njengentshaba.
Nangona kunjalo, ityala liphantse laphela ukungaphumeleli. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ixesha elininzi lamaNazi, ukuba lifumene amahlelo omntu, babamba iintloko zeqela eliphantsi kwe-rashita khadzhiyev nerakhimov. Zaye zathunyelwa kwangoko eVitebbsk kwaye zatutyulwa.
Isikhokelo kwinguqu ye-Battalion yathatha umphathi-mali wabasebenzi iHuman Mamedov. Wayalela uGary Galiva ukuba atshabalalise ikomkhulu le-batalion. Kwangelo xesha, amaqela afudukele ehlathini. Ekuqaleni, ezona zikhulu zazo, ziza ngokukhuselekileyo kubusuku bakhe ukusuka kwi-22 ukuya kuFebruwari 23, babengama-506 abantu. Isixhobo sabo siphinde sazaliswa kakhulu i-arsenal icandelo le-Arsenal. Emva koko walandela ukuphumla.
Kwingxelo egciniweyo yomyalelo we-Prigade, esiqeqeshekileyo sichazwe ngolu hlobo: "Ngokutshabalalisa umyalelo waseJamani, 23.2.43 nge-14.00 yonke i-Battlion yadlula kwinxalenye yabantu abangama-930 ababengene Inkonzo enemipu emithathu engama-45 emilimitha, i-100 yencwadana yemipu yomatshini, imipu engama-550, izixhobo ze-Ammunition kunye ngokupheleleyo, iZithuthi ezigcweleyo. I-RunS ihanjiswa phakathi kwe-brigarov kunye ne-bibrarin. Emva koko, amajoni aletalion athathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe kwi-friendrough yi-blove yotshaba, apho kuboniswa khona inkalipho nobuqhobelekileyo kumlo wokulwa nabahlaseli baseJamani.
Kukho ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kunye nezinto zokuphanda ezenziwa ngabasemagunyeni be-NKVD kunye neSperoid. Ngehlobo lowe-1943, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwinguqulelo kwabo "babanjiwe" ukusuka kwiindawo zokuqala zethayile kunye nomkhosi okhoyo. Iintlanga zangaphambili zabekwa "iinkampu ezizodwa". Amagosa obuntu abathengisi abanomdla ngakumbi kumbuzo: Ngaba i-battalion ihamba ngokuzithandela okanye iphantsi koxinzelelo kwiimeko ezivela kwiCandelo? Ukufumanisa oku, ekupheleni kukaJuni 1943, intloko yeBhunga eliKhawulezayo. 174 (Podolsk) I-Kirsonov enkulu ithumele isicelo kwintshukumo ye-Belarus (eyayikhona eMoscow).
Iphawuleka ukuba abaphandi bakuthandabuza ngokuzitha 'i-Tatar ":" Ngokwedatha engafakwanga, inguqu esecaleni kwemeko ekhutshelweyo, ukujonga izinto ezikhoyo ze-Battalion, Ukusuka ekubusweni kwe-31 yabantu abakwi-28 ye-Podolsky Camps ekhethekileyo, kwaye abanye batyholwa kwi-Trigades Alekseev, Dyachkova kunye ne-bhirin. "
Kwileta yempendulo, esayinwe nguSekela-Mlawuli wabasebenzi baseBelaussian of Ganenko kunye neNtloko yeSebe le-2 le-Colonel Sokhinik, kwaqinisekiswa: "Inyaniso ye-Treat I-825th Battalion "I-Vogo-Tatar Lemion" ngoFebruwari wenyanga ye-SG yenzekile ngokwenyani. Kuyinyani, ngomoya wexesha ababhali bakha: "Ukutshintsha kwe-Batttalion kwenziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi owonileyo owenziwa phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ngelo xesha, kwakungakuthandi ukuthagethi ngeli xesha, kodwa eyona nto izenzo zawo ezisebenzayo kunye nokwenza indibaniselwano ye-arhente ngokuqinisekileyo yayinempembelelo kubasebenzi be-battlion owayeqinisekile ukuba I-Thaistans ityholwa ngokungazenzisiyo. "
Nangona kunjalo, hayi la mazwi malunga ne-surels 'yomsebenzi wokudindlaka "kwiMiyo yoNxweme. Kakhulu kuba akukho nto yenzekileyo ...
Nangona kunjalo, le leta yingxoxo enzulu yokuthandwa kukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kwenguqulelo nge-16 kaFebruwari, ngo-1943. Emva koko, ithi: "Emva kokutshintsha kwe-batilion ukuya kwiCandelo, abasebenzi bakhe basasazeka ngokwenene kwi-Brigan, abathathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe abavela kwiJamani, bazibonakalise ngokwahlukileyo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Abanye bobunye ubume bobuqu be-battalion kwaye kude kube ngoku kwiCandelo le-Brigan "
Nangona kunjalo, oku akupheliswa kukubaluleka kwesi siqendu esingaziwayo semfazwe enkulu yemfazwe. Izazinzulu ngamava obukrakra, amaNazi akazange afumane amatatane e-latalions yomkhosi we-voli ye-votiga-Tatar Mpuma. Omnye wabo wayekwiBalkan, enye eFrance. Kodwa ke, "iTatar" amaTwitsion afudukela kwicala lezinto zokuchasana ne-sfartist.
Kule nyathelo, amajoni amaNqanaba ayesele elungiselelwe kwi-roudon yamabanjwa emfazwe ayelungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngabasebenzi abangaphantsi komhlaba, phakathi kwabo yayinguMongameli owaziwayo, kunye negosa elincinci lomkhosi obomvu, owayekuthinjweni ngomsebenzi okhethekileyo womyalelo. NgoAgasti 1943, abasebenzi abaphantsi babanjwa ngeGestapo babulawa. Kodwa bawenza umsebenzi wabo.