Iqela lezazinzulu ukusuka enkundleni lezolimo, iziko le-Hoilongsian Academy yeSayensi yezoLimo (iHaas) kunye neYunivesithi yasempumalanga eHarbin of Harbapped. Kwinqaku elipapashwe kwi-MDPI PRORAL, ababhali, ikakhulu, babhala oku kulandelayo.
"Inkcubeko yeOybean sisivuno esibalulekileyo sezoqoqosho, sisebenza ngokubanzi ngokutya sabantu nemfuyo. Nangona isivuno seSoybebBaans sanda kwinkulungwane edluleyo (sokukhethwa kwemigca yesoya ngesivuno esiphezulu, iintlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji ziye zaphuhliswa), i-fecloriges emxinwa - ingxaki. Namhlanje, iimbotyi zesoya azifuneki kungekuphela nje kwisithili esiphakamileyo, kodwa sixhathise uxinzelelo lwendalo.
Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokufunda ngezixhobo ezityebileyo zeyantlukwano yemfuza.
Isoy yasendle iqulethe iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezivela kwityuwa kuhlaselo lwezinambuzane. Ezi ntlobo zemfuza zasendle zinokuphinda zaziswe kwiindidi ezikhuselweyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesithintelo ekuzaleni phakathi kwe-soy yasendle nelityaliweyo.
Kwacetyiswa ukuba imbotyi yasendle ivela eMpuma yeAsia, kwaye eTshayina, inkcubeko yasekhaya kwiphondo laseHelongjiang, apho unakho khona Fumana izixhobo discoros ngokunxulumene nendawo eyothekileyo yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa ishishini leSoy, uvavanyo olubanzi lweempawu ze-agronomic zesoyo sasendle ziya kucebisa isiseko semvelo kwaye sithathe ikhefu ekukhetheni iSyebean.
Kule msebenzi, zizonke iisampulu ze-242 zeplasma ye-hurminal yesoy yesoy yesoya yaphandwa. Bakhethwa kwizixeko ezili-13 ze-Heilongjiang kwiPhondo kwaye basasazwe ngokwendawo kwimimandla emine, ebizwa ngokuba nguMmandla wase-I), eMpuma I-IV) kunye neNtshona (IV) yePhondo leHailongjiang.
Le mimandla mine yahlulahlulwa yangamacandelo ngokusekwe ekukhululeni kwabo, umhlaba kunye neempawu zemozulu.
- Kwingingqi i - imozulu epholileyo nemvula, isiqabu sasibonakaliswa ziintaba ezijikelezwe ziintlambo ezijikelezileyo nezincinci.
- Ingingqi II yayililungu lezolimo kunye namadlelo kwindawo ephantsi kwaye ifihlakeleyo yomhlaba ochumileyo kunye nezixa ezikhulu zamanzi.
- Ingingqi III iqulethe indlela yokuhambahamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zohlaza, ukuhlangana kwamaphandle amaphandle namahlathi kunye nemithombo yamanzi amaninzi.
- Kwingingqi iv, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhululeka kunye neemeko zomhlaba ezingafakwanga ekukhuleni kwemithi, zimele i-teppes ye-temppes.
Zonke iimvavanyo zenziwa kwiNdawo yeSizwe yokuBonelela kwiZiko leMfundo lezoLimo kwiPhondo laseHelongjiang kwihlobo lowama-2012 nango-2013. Iyonke, iimpawu ezili-14 ze-agronomic zaphandwa kwiisampulu zesoyan ezikhulile ezivela ezinqabeni zasendle.
Umfanekiso wokukhula wesoybean wahluke kakhulu kwinkcubeko, kubandakanya imikhwa ye-colon, ubude bezityalo eziphakamileyo nezifihlakeleyo ezazifanele zibhalwe nge-bamboo sticks. Uluhlu olubanzi lomahluko lubhalwe kuzo zonke iisampulu zesoya, ngakumbi, ubunzima kunye nenani lembewu kwisityalo, iiPods kunye nenani leendawo.
Iimpawu ezintlanu kuphela ze-agronomic (umzekelo, ubunzima beembewu ezili-100, ubunzima bembewu kwisityalo, inani lembewu kwisityalo, inani leepods ezisebenzayo kunye nenani leepods ezingasebenziyo.
Iisampulu zenxalenye esemazantsi zibonise ubunzima be-100 yembewu (3.26 g), ubunzima bembewu kwisityalo (30.03 g) kunye nenani lamasebe (6.00 g). Ngokuchasene noko, i-DAT engasentla ibonakaliswa yimbewu encinci kwi-100 yembewu kwisityalo (1.62 g), isininzi sembewu kwisityalo (11.07 g), isixa semimandla engasebenziyo ( 18.56), Inani lamasebe (4.72).
Iisampulu ezivela kwiNtshona yeNtshona kunye neMpuma ibonise amaxabiso aphakathi kwimbewu ye-100 (1.67 ne-2.75 g, ngokwahlukeneyo) kunye nenani lamasebe (5.42, ngama-57, ngama-57 ).
Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba iyantlukwano yemfuza ephezulu yesoya efunyenwe ngenxa yokhetho olude ekhokelele ekubengenisweni kweembotyi zesoya endalo. Uninzi lweesampulu "zasemantla" ezinamagqabi enaliti, imbewu encinci, akukho stem icacileyo, ubunzima be-100 yeembewu kunye nesalathiso esiphezulu seyantlukwano.
Kwangelo xesha, imbotyi yasendle yezinye iindawo eziqokeleleneyo ze-Elliptical kunye ne-Oval imbewu enkulu, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nesiqu esikhulu sezolimo kunye nokungenelela komntu, ukukhawulezisa indaleko iimbotyi zesoya.
Indawo ephambili yokukhuselwa kwesoya yasendle yanyulwa kwicebo laseNehelongjiang, elikwimimandla ye-lain isono, apho ke imvula inobubanzi, kwaye Imo yendalo iphantse yanda. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iisayithi, i-Plot Tlop iphawulwa lixesha elifutshane lokukhula kwezityalo ngenxa yoncedo olulinganiselweyo, iimeko zemozulu kunye nemeko yabantu. Kulindelwe ukuba le ndawo yakwi-thea isenokuqulatha ezona ndawo zintle zesoya yasendle, ecetyiswayo ukukhusela ukuya kwinqanaba.
(Umthombo: www.mdpi.com).