Molo, umfundi wam. Nokuba ezona zithuba zingafunekiyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphoxeka - kuthetha ntoni ngeekhukhamba. Ukuqonda ukuba ngexesha langoku lesityalo esinqwenelekayo, asiboni, sihlala siqala ukudinisa iimeko zemozulu, izinambuzane kunye nemithango yesaziso sosulelo. Kodwa ukuzikhohlisa ngamaxesha kuba nzima kakhulu - ngakumbi xa amaqabane e-comrades - abalimi bazama ukuqhayisa ngokungagungqiyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi iibhugi zokulima zingakhokelela ekuyekweni kokukhula kwabo kunye nophuhliso, kwaye ufumane indlela yokuthintela iingxaki.
Ikhukhamba. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Akukho sithole siphilileyo esinezinto ezilungileyo zokwenza umhlaba. Umhlaba ovulekileyo uyacetyiswa wokutyala ihlumela elincinci elingafikanga kwiminyaka engama-35. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu zemveliso kwinkqubo yokufakelwa ihleli ikhuselekile kwaye igcinwe-ukulondolozwa-koku emhlabeni kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwi-pots ye-peat, apho kwathengwa khona imbewu.Imbewu yeekhukhamba ezikhutshelweyo kwimbewu yacetyiswa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, emva koko ke, xa umhlaba nomoya fudumeza, amagqabi aya kukulungele ukuthunyelwa kumhlaba ovulekileyo. Kuya kuba nzima ukuphuma kumhlaba obandayo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Imbewu yeekhukhamba. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Musa ukubawa! Umgama ophakathi kwekhukhi yekhukhamba egadini kufuneka ifikelele kwiisentimitha ezingama-40-60. Ukubeka izityalo kunqabile, unokukhulisa inani elikhulu lehlumela, kuphela nayo yonke into. Isivuno esinesisa sabantu abatshatileyo abangenakunika-amasebe eekhukhamba aya kudideka, kwaye amagqabi ashiya ukukhanya kwelanga. Kule "lope", i-istards ziya kuthintelwa kukufikelela komoya, ukongeza, ziya kutsala izinambuzane kunye neearhente zengozi yezifo.Ukuba usavumela impazamo enkulu, imiphumo yako iya kunceda ukulungisa ukwaphulwa komhlaba kunye nokumiswa kwezinto ezikhutshelweyo kwi-grinder.
Iikhukhamba zithanda imihlaba echumileyo. Ukuba ekupheleni kwehlobo ufuna ukonwabela isivuno sesiqhamo sejusi, awungekhe ulibale ngokutya rhoqo. Ikhukhamba eluncedo iya kuba ziziimbiza zeminerali kunye nezilwanyana. Ungabhekisa kuncedo lwe-ash kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkomo okanye ukongeza i-superphosphate emhlabeni.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhukhamba ze-cucunubers kwibhedi enye - indibaniselwano embi. Naziphi na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yeziqhamo "Yahlula" izinambuzane kunye neearhente zesifo - naluphi na usulelo luya kuthatha ngokukhawuleza izandla zesityalo.Ukutshekisha izithole ezivela kwizifo eziqhelekileyo akunzima kangako, kodwa isivuno esinesisa kumaxhoba avela kumahlumela akufuneki kulindelwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto amanyathelo okhuseleko engenguye ubunewunewu, kodwa yimfuneko. Impembelelo ye-PECS ephantsi, izisombululo ze-Irea kunye neeMangalls, kwaye ngokuthenga iindlela zokufika kufuneka zitshizwe kungabi ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amashumi amathathu.
Ikhukhamba. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Izityalo kufuneka zisondla rhoqo. Akukho tyala alinakutyetyiswa zizichumiso ngexesha lokukhula okuqhubayo kunye nezityalo. Ngeli xesha, iikhukhamba zinokufuna uncedo lwe-nitrogen, umhlaba ke kufuneka ukhuthaze ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo. Inkcubeko eluncedo iya kuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma yenkukhu kunye ne-Peat, umgquba oxineneyo. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo zetyhubhu, "ukubulela" kuya kuba kukusetyenziswa kweeraspositions ze-potassium kunye ne phosphorus.Ukuqokelela iziqhamo zekhukhamba kuyafuneka ezincinci, akunakwenzeka ukubanika ukupeyinta-kungakhokelela ekumiselweni kwebhendi entsha. Kwaye ngokuchasene noko - kokukhona ususa isivuno, ngakumbi uZeletssov unokungeniswa kwitafile kwixesha elizayo.