I-Ingha imele abantu bomthonyama baseCaucasus, kudala bedala kwaye bagcina iinkulungwane zayo ezindala. Kangangeenkulungwane, i-IIKIRE inamathela kwikhowudi ekhethekileyo yokuziphatha, ephantsi kobomi babo nenkcubeko. Kwilali yabo kwaye namhlanje kukho iseti yemithetho yendalo iphela, igunya labadala labadala, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonela abadala.
Namhlanje kukho abantu abangama-700 abamalunga nama-700 abantu emhlabeni, bazibale kolu hlanga. Uninzi lwazo luhlala kwilizwe lembali, e-Ingushetia, loo mmandla, apho ungabona khona amasiko e-vintage kunye nendlela yokuphila, engatshintshanga kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Bantoni - Ixolo? Yintoni ebahlula phakathi kwezinye izizwe?
Amaphepha adlulileyo
Igama labantu lenzeka kwigama lelali yase-Angisht, elaliyi-XVII yenkulungwane yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu kwi-Tarkaya Valley. I-Izuse ngokwakho ihlala ibiza.
Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, le ngxelo inxulunyaniswa negama elithi "Gala", libonisa inqaba okanye inqaba. Le yingcaciso evakalayo, kuba indala yakudala yohlobo ngalunye lwelusu lwalunenqaba yayo, ngenkangeleko kunye nemeko yomntu onokugweba ngayo kunye nempumelelo yosapho.
I-Ingshi yenye yezona zinto zizenzekelayo ze-autochtous e-North Caucasus. Uninzi lwabo kunye nakwimihla yethu luhlala emhlabeni kangangokuba kwiinkulungwane ezininzi zooyihlo. Ngokukodwa, yi-IngUShetia kunye nenxalenye yemimandla yaseNyakatho yeOssetia.
Emva kokungena kubukumkani baseRussia kumhlaba we-Izushe, kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu, kwaye ayingabo bonke ababenethemba. Inxalenye yabantu yayingafuni ukunyamezela amandla eRussia, ngenxa yento ekunyanzelwa ukuba ishiye ilizwe labo. Uninzi lwabantu lwalugxothwa kuBukhosi base-Ottoman, Kazakhstan, ephakathi i-Asia.
Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ooyihlo banamhlanje babengabathwali benkcubeko yamandulo yaseCanidal, eyayikho kwiinkulungwane ze-xii-9 kwixesha lethu. Zizo ezi zizwe zibizwa ngokuba "yiCaucasides" kunye "ne-dzardzuki" kwimithombo, ibeka iziseko zabantu abaninzi baseNyakatho-Caucasus, kubandakanya ne-suucasus.
Imbali yakudala yamaGrike iStrabo kwiincwadi zakhe zikhankanya "iiGagaras", ezinokuba zizizwe ezingasebenziyo. Umbhali wakudala wabonisa ukuba aba bantu bahlala amazwe emantla eCaucasian bejikeleza ubunini beenkwenkwezi.
Amakholwa aMash
Iinkolelo zokuqala ze-bush yayizimfanekisela umhlaba wasekhaya ezaliswe yimimoya yeParon. Emva koko, abavangeli basemazweni abangamaKristu kunye nabalandeli be-Islam bavela e-Ingushetia, eyaqala ukusasaza inkolo. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiinkolelo ezintsha, nakwinkulungwane ephelileyo, kwabakho ipesenti ebonakalayo yabahedeni phakathi kweIgush.
I "Encyclopedic Dictionary ye-Brockerhaus ne-Efron" ibonisa oku kulandelayo:
"I-Ingoshi yayingamaSilamsi - i-Sunni, kodwa ifunyanwa phakathi kwabo namaKristu, kunye nabahedeni abagqibeleleyo. AmaSilamsi azisasazile ngaphandle kwesiqingatha senkulungwane edluleyo, kumaxesha amandulo i-IngASE yayingqina, esebenzisa imbeko enkulu kwaye ayenza imibingelelo engakumbi Ukujamelana nemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo, engumxube wezithethe zamaKristu kunye nembono yobuhedeni. "
Imbonakalo ye-iush
I-Intshi, njengoko oogqirha bangaphandle bamele oosinyano lwawo ekude, kwaye izinto ezininzi ziphantse zatshintsha ngenkqubela yamaxesha. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zabameli babantu zithathwa njengeenwele ezimnyama kunye neenwele, ukukhula okuphezulu, umzimba omncinci, ukugqobhoza i-chin.
Kwinkulungwane ezininzi, i-ingeshe yayithathwa njenge-pulp kunye nokuvumelana neengenelo- zombini kwindoda nomfazi. Ukuba nesisu esikhulu, esivakalayo, kwakuthathwa njengento engafanelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto aba bantu bathintelwe kakhulu kwisixa sokutya okwamkelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe zenza okungafaniyo.
Indawo yokuhlala - Inqaba
Njengoko sele ndiqaphele, indawo yokuhlala ngokwesiko yayinendlela engaqhelekanga. Yayiyinqaba yelitye. Ekuphakameni, ezo zinto zazinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10-16, kwaye zakhiwa ikakhulu ezintabeni nasembuzaneni. Iindonga zeenqaba zahonjiswa ngokufa ngamatye, zonke iintlobo zezihombo kunye neesimboli eziqhelekileyo, zigxininisa imeko yabaqeshi.
Xa udibana nendoda, i-Ingshinga ithathe ingqalelo kwiNqaba yakhe, imeko yakhe. Indlu inokuba nento eninzi "malunga nenginginya yaKhe. Ewe kunjalo, namhlanje la maziko amele kuphela amatye aqingqiweyo kuphela kwaye ayenzelwe ukuba aphile.
Impahla ye-bush
Impahla yemveli yemveli yeyohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Kwitoti ihempe entle enesango eliphakamileyo, iBeshmet, hareyes. Ingubo yamadoda igqibile ibhanti apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona i-dagger. Inghed yakho yayikholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-Dagger ngaphandle kwemfuneko enkulu. Kwaye inike, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke kwi-sheath, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa. Kukwasesihlekisayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke nendoda enesixhobo.
Kodwa kwimeko yemeko ebalulekileyo, ngexesha lomzabalazo, i-Ingshinga yayikholelwa ukuba isibetho sinokusetyenziswa phezulu, esasichitha iminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho. Kule mihla, esi sithethe siyinxalenye yembali ye-iush, kunye nezinxibo zemveli zinokubonwa ngexesha leholide kazwelonke.
I-IngUI-Abantu, imemori yeGow eNgcwele kwixesha elidlulileyo, iinkulungwane zazo zakudala zenkcubeko. Aba bantu, imbali ayiyonto nje enxulumene nomphetho wabo, kodwa nolwazi oludluliselwa ukuba oookhokho badlula. I-Ingshi ikholelwa ukuba le yesayensi ezokunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi ezimkelweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla eendalo nobulumko babo obudlulileyo.