I-heroic tula itanker vasily ivanovich zaitsev zashiya iinkumbulo ezimangalisayo zemfazwe yakhe yangaphambi kokuba nemfazwe yangaphambi kwexesha kunye nobomi bomkhosi. Baninzi kakhulu esingakwaneli ngoku ngokungamabali malunga nelo xesha-ukungabikho kweepakethi kunye nemvakalelo yokuvuma. Wayebonakala ngathi azinika zonke iziganeko ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, ngoku sinelithuba elinqabileyo lokuthetha nomntu ohlala kuloo mfazwe ombi ukusuka kwabokuqala ukuya kwiintsuku zokugqibela. Walwa, wakhangela usapho, wenzakala, wenza i-feat - iziganeko zobomi, kwaye le yiminyaka nje emine.
Ngomhla we-12 kuFebruwari i-110 iminyaka ukuzalwa kwegorha leSoviet Union Vasily Ivanovich Zaitseva.
Umtshato ophumelelayo
IVasily Ivanovich Zaitsev yazalwa nge-12 kaFebruwari, ngo-1911 kwilali yaseCaino yeSithili saseYasnogorsk yangoku. Utata uIvan Matveeeevich kulo msebenzi uliGosa lokuBula. Ngaphambi kovukelo, wasebenza eMoscow noTula, emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya kuphela eTula, ukusukela ngo-1926 - esixhobo. Umama Alexander Mikhailovna wahlala elalini ngalo lonke eli xesha, ekhokelele kwifama ngoncedo lwabantwana. Kwaye akukho buninzi kubo kusapho, abantu abasibhozo. Baphila. Utata lonke ixesha lokufumana umvuzo, ngamanye amaxesha watyelela ikhaya.
UAlexandra Mikhailovna wasweleka ngo-1930. Emva koko, utata waphula elalini, kwaye yonke intsapho yafudukela eTula. Emva kwemfazwe, u-Ivan Matveecevich wayehlala kwiNdlu 88 kwi-Lenin Avenue. Abazalwana ababini noodade abane basebenza kwisizi-mveliso esisiyo. UMzalwan 'uNicholas, ngo-1924 owazalwa, wasweleka kwiimfazwe ze-vitebskde ngo-1941.
Vasly Zaitsev, njengoko indala, yafudukela kuBawo eTula kakhulu ngaphambili - emva ngo-1926. Uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kusebenza kwaye afunde. Uphumelele kwisikolo sabasebenzi esineminyaka elishumi ubudala senqanaba lesibini elibhalwe emva kwe-movinnen, kodwa ayikhuli ngomsebenzi ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, kwakusekho intswela-ngqesho, kwaye ngotshintshiselwano lwabasebenzi lanikwa umkhombandlela kuphela ngomsebenzi wexesha elinye. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1929 bekunokwenzeka ukuba wenze umfundi kuqala ekuqaleni, emva koko ogqirha kumzi-mveliso wePhoenix, kamva "tilasantenika".
Ngo-1932, wabiza umkhosi, kwaye kwiqela leqela lathumela i-cadet yesikolo sase-Orymol. Kunye ne-Zaitsev yaya kwizakhono ezingamashumi amabini.
Emva kokuphumelela, ndaya eBersishev. Wayalela itanki kwishalda ye-3 ye-Cavarabia yase-Besdarabia, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-1935 - itanki letanki. Uthathe inxaxheba eKiev Maneupevers, engu-Ivanovich Vasiovich ibize kwiimemo zakhe "zaziwa". Kwaye ngenene-yayiyeyona nto iphambili kubo bonke abanesidiva,
ibanjelwe eSoviet Union kwiminyaka yaphambi kwemfazwe. Emva kokuphela kwabo kwilahleko ye-zaitsev kwindawo entsha yenkonzo e-Ileaslavl.
Ekuqaleni kukaOkthobha 1937, umbutho waphakamisa uxinzelelo, wabhaptizelwa eqongeni kwaye wathunyelwa embindini weRussia. Ixesha elide lahlala ngokungazi ngenxa yokungazi ngenxa yezizathu kunye nenqaku lokugqibela kolu hambo olungalindelekanga, ngelixa amaqonga ayengaphantsi kwe-UNALGA. Umbutho watshintshwa waba li-2nd yetanki ye-2, eyaba yinxalenye yetanki ye-13.
Ngexesha ngentwasahlobo yowe-1937, wadibana e-Izyaslavl nenkosikazi yakhe yexesha elizayo iRabchchuk.
Ngehlobo lowe-1939, batshintshelwa kwisithili saseTrans-Baikal Bomkhosi, benomdla nangaliphi na ixesha lokuthetha nendawo yeemfazwe kwi-chalchin-chalchin. Nangona kunjalo, ingqumbo exhobileyo yaphela ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo.
Abaphangi bokuqala
Nge-2 kaMeyi, ngo-1941, wemka ekwamkelweni kwi-Academy. Rhabaxa.
Ukudlulisela iimviwo ngempumelelo, wabhaliswa ngumphulaphuli we-Academy kwikhosi yokuqala kwaye waqalisa iiklasi rhoqo. Kumjelo omnye, iflayer edumileyo uMarina Svalova, othatha inxaxheba kwirekhodi yendiza kunye ne-valentina grisubova kunye ne-pielina osipin. Bonke baba ngabafazi bokuqala abanikwa isihloko samagorha beSoviet Union. Ngo-1943, uMarina Oblova wasweleka kwingozi yenqwelomoya.
(Ifoto: Marina Svalo)
Kwi-Academy, ubomi baqhubeka njengesiqhelo. Kodwa kungekudala ndathumela abaqhubi beenqwelo, abadlali abangamagcisa. Ayithanga kuphela itanki kunye neentsana. Abahlolisi be-academy ixesha elide bemi ixesha elide kunye neseto emaqaleni. Kwakrakra kwaye kuyakhubekisa ukuba umkhosi obomvu uyaqhubeka nokubuyela kangangokuba wayengakwazi ukunqanda utshaba. Izicelo zokuthumela kumyalelo wangaphambili we-AKHONGEAMY. Babesithi, Lifikile ixesha, thumela apho, apho kufuneka khona.
Uhlaselo lweNdibaniselo yemihla ngemihla luqala kwiMoscow. I-CADETS yayisebenza ebusuku ekubaleni kophahla, kwaye ngexesha ababeqhuba ngalo.
Ukukhutshwa eTashkent
Abafundi abaphulaphuli bezemfundo batshintshelwa kubasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kwaye babejolise ekwakhiweni kwemida yokuzikhusela kwindlela yotshaba. Vasily Ivanovich Zaitsev I-Matsev phakathi kwendoda emashumi mathathu yaya e-the the the the qualing ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo lomlambo. EKuibyshev, ehamba ngololiwe. Endleleni uqwenga, ethambile. Ngethamsanqa, indleko ngaphandle kwelahleko.
Ekugqibeleni zafumana iindaba ezivela kusapho lwakhe. Umfazi nabantwana babekwisixeko saseBogotol Krasnoyarsk.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, iVasily Ivanovich ifikile kwi-Academy eTashkent. Emva kololiwe weentsuku ezilishumi, ngovuyo wabuyela eMoscow. Endleleni, wayesakwazi ukuya kusapho eBogotol kwaye wayihambisa kwisixeko sasePokes phantsi kwe-chelybabinsk ukuya kumama kunye nodade, owathi emva kwedolophu ende apha.
Umfazi kwafuneka aphile kakhulu. Endleleni, wakhupha yonke imali, amaxwebhu nezinto. Ke ngoko, akazange akwazi ukufikelela kumyeni wemvelo eTula. Ukuhlala kunye neentsapho zamanye amagosa awayeyifumene de umntu afumaneke kwaye anike imali.