AmaSersins maxesha ayo nzala yomxube wemigqaliselo yamazwe ahlukeneyo. Bahamba igazi kwabemi bemveli baseMzantsi Merika, bahambisa amakhoboka amnyama, abafuduki abavela eIndiya nabakhweli baseYurophu. I-symiosis emangalisayo ijika i-gayans kwindawo engaqhelekanga, emangalisayo enencasa ekhethekileyo nenkcubeko.
Indlela eyimbali yamaNonos yayinzima kakhulu, kwabakho indawo yomzabalazo, imibuso, umnqweno wenkululeko yobudenge. Yintoni i-goans ezinomdla? Ngawaphi amaxesha amkhanyeneyo adlulileyo anokuthi axelele ibali labo?
AmaIndiya kunye nabahambi baseYurophu
UGayans ungumxube wezizwe, eyinzala yeqela eliphambili laseAravav, Caribbean, Varrau, ohlala eGuyana. Ooyihlo baseGayanse Be Ngokukhethwa ngokuzingela, ukuqokelela, ezolimo.
Imozulu yendawo ivunyelwe ukuba ikhule ngempumelelo inkcubeko ezininzi, ezazinegalelo kuphuhliso lwesizwe. Ubomi bezizwe zaseIndiya zalinganiswa ngumfazi wakhe, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, abathengiswa baseSpain bafika kunxweme lweGwan.
IGuyana inomdla kubakhindi baseYurophu sele inkulungwane, kakhulu baqala ukubonisa umnqweno wokuloyisa umhlaba waseGayans. Kufuneka sibanike irhafu, abantu abangabaziyo abafuni ukubamba amaIndiya. Ngapha koko, i-Dutch ifuna ukuseka umanyano olomeleleyo, inqatshelwe ukubuyisela umva kubemi baseIndiya waseGuyana kubukhoboka.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, yonke into iyatshintsha kwakhona. IGuyana iphantsi kweGunya leBritane, imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yahluke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yamaRousa abasemagunyeni eHolland. Okokuqala, inkcubeko kunye neenkolelo zemveli zaseGayans zenzakala.
Umsebenzi wobuvangeli basemazweni waqalisa ukutyhala inkolo eyayisakuba yinkonzo, ilungiselelo eliphambili elifune ubuKatolika kunye neProtestanti. I-Britane iphuhlise ngenkuthalo iifama zeenkomo, ezazihluthwa amaIndiya emihlaba yazo esemthethweni. Abameli bezizwe zalapha ekhaya bahlala kuphela ukuba bafumane abasebenzi.
Athrogans kunye ne-Indogesins
Kumntu wexesha lethu, iimpawu zethu zaseIndiya kunye ne-Afrika zilandelwa ngokuqaqambileyo. Isizathu soku yayisisiganeko sembali. Ngexesha lolawulo lweHohland kwintsimi yaseGuyana, abo boyisi baswa kumakhoboka aseAfrika, ababesetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwimisebenzi.
Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani labantwana baseIndiya, ababengenakusetyenziselwa lo msebenzi. Abathinjwa abathinjiweyo abamnyama ngandlela zonke bazama ukuphepha ubukhoboka, babaleka kwiindawo zokuhlala amaIndiya, bahlala kwizixeko ezincinci. Namhlanje, inzala yama-Afrika ibibiza ngabantu base-Afrika, basuka kwisebe eliphambili labantu baseGuyan.
Xa kucinyiwe ubukhoboka, kwaqaliswa ixesha labasebenzi abaqeshiweyo, ababemele abantu abangabaziyo. Ngokusisiseko, babeyiPortugae. Ubukhulu becala, abahlali basePortugael babexakekile kwicandelo lezorhwebo.
Basebenze ngokusondeleyo neBritane, kwaye kamva, uninzi lwabo luye eNgilane, eCanada, eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, benza igalelo labo ekusekweni kwabantu baseGayansev nenkcubeko yakhe.
Embindini wenkulungwane ye-Xix, ukufuduka kwabahlali baseMantla India, imihlaba yeBritane, eGuyana. Baya kubalwa kwiqela elibalulekileyo labemi, kwixa elizayo besenza elinye lamasebe abantu abagulayo.
Ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba kwixesha lethu amaGayan aziphatha ngenkuthalo kwimveliso yerayisi. Lo msebenzi "uzisiwe" "abafuduki base-Asia Asia. Namhlanje, ezona zingabi zininzi kakhulu phakathi kweGayans. Inani labo lingaphezulu kwamawaka angama-300 amawaka. Uninzi lwazo luthetha nesiCreole.
Inkcubeko gayansev
Inkcubeko iGuyana ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umxube wohlanga lwabantu, owasiba sisiseko sokwenziwa kwesi sizwe. I-gayans ibolekwe kwiTrinadad Island I-COLYPO, eyoyikisayo nge-motifs yayo, eyalenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza uhlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo. Abameli baseAsia babantwana base-Asia bashiye njengelifa lenkcubeko yee-melodies, nto leyo kwi-gurication intsingiselo yesandi enomdla.
Iinkolelo ze-Vintage, iintsomi kunye neentsomi zanamhlanje ziboniswa ngohlobo lweentsomi zemilingo, abantu abangalibaliyo ngayo. I-Trist Payana Folklore yabangela umdla kubabhali abaninzi abanengoma. IGayans ngabantu abanokuziva benobukrelekrele. Maninzi amagcisa adumileyo adumileyo kunye neemvumi eziphakathi kwabo.
Umbutho weGuyana uhlala ngokwemithetho yayo, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi umntu oxhomekeka kuhlanga olululo. Uninzi lwabasetyhini babandakanyeka kwikhaya, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweshishini. Ngaphandle koku, abameli abaninzi abanobubele abayaziwa eGuyana, osebenza ngempumelelo kwiifama zabo.
Ukuba unomdla wokuqhelanisa nenkcubeko yeGuyana kunye nemimandla engummelwane, kufanelekile ukutyelela uMthendeleko weCaribbean wobugcisa bokuyila. Kule holide, ubuntu budityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nezithethe, kwaye uninzi lwe-rosters luyakwazi ukumangaliswa ngokwenyani nakwezona zintatheli zinobume.
IGayans ngabantu abakhethekileyo. Imbali yemidlalo yakudala yomda wabo izele ziziganeko ezilusizi nezikhanyayo. Ngexesha lokuzabalazela amalungelo abo, abantu bendawo, amakhoboka kunye nabaphambukeli abahlwempuzekileyo bakwazi ukudibanisa, ukufikelela kohlanga olunye. Iyinkosi kule, inkcubeko yaseGuman ifana nezithethe ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kodwa zihlala zahluke ngokupheleleyo.
* Ifoto kwisiciko evela kumnyhadala eGuyana / © Amanda Richards