Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zembewu kwi-Hortunity kunye negadi sisitshixo kwisityalo esihle.
Ngoku uninzi lwabalimi sele bekhangele imbewu yokutyala izithole, ke iingcali ze-Vladimir ze-vladimir zeRosselKhozcententententententente ilungiselele xa uthenga imbewu yedutyumbe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ipakeji ekhanyayo enemibala engasoloko iqinisekisa umgangatho. Kwaye, ewe, kwicandelo lemveliso yembewu, nako, kukho ubuqhetseba obulungiselela iipakethi ze-gessy "pasifiers" ezingasokuze zinike isivuno salo.
I-Agromist ekhokelayo yeSebe leMbewu leMbewu kwiCandelo leRussia le-Russian Federation "kwi-rosselkhozcententer" kwingingqi yeVladimer "i-Eledimir Elena Zela Zanna Zan Enna ZINE icebisa ngaphambi kokuthenga imbewu ephelileyo kwaye ilungele ixesha elidlulileyo kwaye lilungele ixesha elidlulileyo. Emva koko, unokwenza uluhlu lwayo yonke into oyifunayo.
Fumana imbewu ilandela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Akucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-crumpled, i-shabby kakhulu okanye iingxowa ezifunekayo, nokuba abathengisi bacinga ukuba yonke into ihamba ngembewu. Kwiimarike zendalo kunye ne-bazares, zifumana imbewu engathandekiyo, kuba ukuhluma kwabo, njengommiselo, amagqabi kakhulu ukuba anqwenele. Izinto zembewu, njengayo nayiphi na imveliso, kufuneka zigcinwe kubushushu obuthile kunye nokufuma, kwaye kuhlala kungabikho meko kwintengiso.
Vavanya ngononophelo ukupakisha ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Iiphakheji ezinembewu kufuneka zenziwe ngamaphepha aneleyo ngokwaneleyo, akufuneki zibekho oonobumba kunye nemifanekiso. Rhoqo ubuqhophololo bahlala begcinwa ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wokupakisha kunye nokushicilela, ke jonga indlela ulwazi malunga nenkcubeko kunye nokufota kucacile kwaye kuqaqambile.
Nangona kunjalo, ukupakishwa ngokuchanekileyo akuyonto yepesenti ezilikhulu yomgangatho wembewu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko (kwaye ngononophelo!) Qwalasela iilebheli. Imele iqulethe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:
- Igama loMvelisi, uphawu lwenkampani kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Ngapha koko, ukuba yonke into icacile ngesihloko kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano zenzelwa kungekuphela ngedilesi yenkampani, kodwa nedilesi ye-imeyile, kunye neefowuni.
- Inkcazo emfutshane yesityalo, imigaqo yokufika kunye ne-Agrotechnology. Namhlanje, ukubizwa ngokuba "ziiphakheji ezimhlophe" zeza kuthengiswa-ngaphandle kweefoto zenkcubeko yokuthengisa. Imbewu ayibi kakhulu kubo, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso elilula lokupakisha. Kule ngxowa, lonke ulwazi kufuneka lusetyenziswe.
- Inani lembewu. Inokuboniswa kwiziqwenga (ukuba ukupakisha yipodny) okanye kwigram.
- Inombolo ye-ser yembewu. Ibhendi nganye kunyanzelekile okanye ifumane isatifikethi sokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa iimpawu zembewu. Inombolo yeqela iyafuneka kumnyhadala ngequbuliso umgangatho wembewu uza kuba mbi. Uya kuba nakho ukwenza isikhalazo ngumvelisi, obonelela ngetshekhi malunga nokuthenga kunye nokupakisha. Icebiso: Vula ibhegi yeza ukuze ungamonakalisi inombolo yeqela.
- I-GUST, TU, i-OST-umgangatho okanye imigaqo yobugcisa yokuhlwayela kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho isifinyezo esinjengale phakheji, oku kuthetha ukuba le mbewu isetyenziswe kakuhle kwiimeko zelebhu kwaye ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo olawulo.
- Beka ubomi kwishelufa. Kukuhlala ixesha elingakanani, imbewu igcina ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: ukupakisha, iimeko zokugcina inkcubeko ngokwakho. Ke ngoko, ukufumana imbewu, unokubuza abathengisi (izatifikethi) kubathengisi, apho baboniswa ngokucacileyo kulondla kunye nexesha loxwebhu. Kubalulekile: kwitheyibhile * apha ngezantsi iingcali zesebe leVladimir zeRosselKhozcecececececececencentre ikhupha idatha kwimbewu.
Kucetyiswa ukuthenga imbewu yokuphela kweentlobo zenziwe kuphela, oko kukuthi, ezo zifakiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwingingqi yakho. Iindidi ezi-Nerahy zisenokungabinayo ilitha elaneleyo ngexesha lokukhula, kwaye awuyi kufumana isivuno esipheleleyo okanye intyatyambo epheleleyo yenye okanye enye inkcubeko.
Zininzi iimbewu ezithengiswayo, ngakumbi izityalo eziyimfuneko zemifuno (itamatisi, i-cucunubers, ipepile), kwiiphakheji apho ikhoyo i-SUPT "F1 hybrids". Ixabiso lembewu enjalo liphezulu kakhulu kunezinto eziqhelekileyo. Makhe sichaze ukuba imbewu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwi-hybrids zahlukile kwaye yintoni ebhetele ukuthatha: iBanga okanye i-hybrid.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuziqhelanisa nokuziguqula kunye nokuyinxalenye zokuziguqula zizigcina zonke iipropathi zazo kwaye zidlulisele kwinzala. Ukuqokelela imbewu evela kwiinkcubeko ezinjalo, uya kufumana izityalo ngeseti efanayo yemiqondiso. Ukukwazi ukudlulisela zonke iipropathi zayo kwinzala kuyinto yendalo yenzeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenze kube lula ukugcina nokuphindaphinda izityalo, kwanakwibali lasekhaya.
Ukwahluka kwe-hybrid, okanye i-F1 hybrid, uphinda-phinde. I-hybrids ifunyenwe ngokuwela iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa kwinzala yezityalo ziyakhula ngokubonakalayo, ukukhula kwazo kunye nophuhliso kuyakhawulezisa, ukomelela kwawo kunye nokunyuka kwesivuno. Le phenomenon kwaye yaqala ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hybrid.
I-F1 h1 h1 i-homogeneous ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwiimpawu zabo zebhayoloji kunye ne-morphological kunezinto eziqhelekileyo. Bahlula-hlulwa ngokungenamkhethe kunye nezivuno eziphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwizinto ezichaseneyo zemo engqongileyo. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo (intwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo, ngequbuliso yomoya ngequbuliso ihla okanye ubushushu behlobo), i-F1 hybrids ihlakulela kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-hybrids inesifo semveli kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa bekhulisa izityalo zemifuno kwifilimu yefilimu. Inkangeleko yobuhlobo yentsholongwane, i-fulls, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nobunzima beziqhamo, ukunganyangeki kwemvelo kwizifo kunye neempawu ezintle-iimpawu ezintle ze-F1 hybriogity ngenxa yeforational yazo.
Ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ngeentlobo, ngezityalo ze-hybrid, imbewu ayivunyelwa ukuba ivune. Khumbula: I-hybrids ayidluli kwinzala yepropathi yabo. I-F1 Hybrids imbewu kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ivulwe.
Ngoku ekubeni uyazi yonke into malunga nokukhetha imbewu, ungaya evenkileni. Yonwabele ukuthenga!
* Itafile yokuhluma kunye nobomi beshelfu yembewu yemifuno
