Ngenxa ye-coronavirus kwi-European Union, ishishini lokutyela likhubazekile phantse unyaka. EBelasus, iGastronomy ngenye indlela iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, nangona inesithintelo esithile. Kodwa kwiPoland engummelwane, abanini beemivalo kunye neerestyu ze-akhawunti yethemba. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba i-pindemic ivimbe i-crane ngokuhamba kwabakhenkethi, ngokunjalo nabo abahlali bangenakuzinza ngokupheleleyo: kuphela kokubuza kunye nefomathi yokuhanjiswa kwavunyelwa ukuba basebenze. Imbalelwano ye-onliner yaya eKrakoo ukuba incokole nomnini wevenkile yokutyela yaseRussia "i-cherry igadi" galina. Uvule iziko ngo-1998, kwaye namhlanje akasazi into eza kwenzeka kwishishini lakhe ngonyaka.
I-Wiśniowy yosizi.
Iresityu "igadi" ye-cherry igadi ", kwaye ukuba ichanekile, i-Wiśniowy ilusizi ikwi-krakow ye-krakow - kwisitrato saseGrodzka. Apha kwaye namhlanje kukho abakhenkethi abanqabileyo, kodwa "amaxesha" amaphepha "eGrodsky wayengafanele atyhale. Iziko elifihliweyo kwenye yee-arches ezininzi. Kufuphi nevenkile yeenyawo-akazange atshintshe ishedyuli yomsebenzi ngenxa ye-coronavirus. EPoland, i-pindemic ikwachaphazele iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile zecosmetic kunye nentengiso yezixhobo zokwakha kunye nefenitshala. Kodwa umkhathaleli wafumana kakhulu.
Emnyango wevenkile yokutyela, abantu badibana nesibhengezo: I-"Shempley" yaseSiberia yabonakala kwimenyu engama-22 ye-Zł (i-15 ye-ruble) yama-20 amaqhekeza ama-20. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mgceni kwiDumplings. Iitheyibhile ezilishumi sele zingenanto kwiiveki ezininzi, kwaye ezo ndwendwe zinqabileyo ezigqiba kwelokuba zi-odola ukutya, zilinde isitya ebhedini. Kanye ngexesha apho bekukho ukudlala umculo ophilayo, kwaye ngoku ipiyano ene-id evaliweyo evaliweyo kwikona.
Unyaka ngaphandle komsebenzi opheleleyo
"Sayeka ukusebenza siphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saphantse saqala unyaka odlulileyo: imivalo, iivenkile zokutyela kunye ne-cafes ePoland ivaliwe ngoMatshi 15 2020. Emva koko saxelelwa ukuba le yinto yethutyana yeeveki ezimbini. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, iingcango zevenkile yam yokutyela yavulelwa kwiindwendwe kuphela ukusuka kuJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kwaye emva koko savunyelwa ukuba sizalise iholo kuphela, itafile yesibini nganye yayifanele ukuba ingenanto. Kwaye, ulawulo lwamanqanaba okucoceko luqinile. Umzekelo, undwendwe ngamnye kwafuneka azithobe izandla zakhe ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi lethu, "ihlobo elidlulileyo laseGalina.
Kwincoko, umnxibelelanisi uyathanda ukungathethi ngeengxaki ezazimiselwe kwishishini lokutyela, kodwa malunga "nokuvalwa" kwemveliso. Ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nabathengi kwiziko elinje, njenge-cherry igadi ", kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, yayingathengiswanga kuqala apha, kodwa iatsimo. Iivenkile ezininzi zokutyela ezinje ngolu hlobo ePoland zivaliwe ngoku. IGalina eneqela lakhe iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwi-honetcomb kunye nefomathi yokuhambisa. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyifumana.
-Ungafumani imali ekuhanjisweni kokutya. Ndijonge iwebhusayithi ye-PYSZNE (iPoland yokuHanjiswa kwePoland. - Inqaku. I-Onliner), kwaye apho simalunga nendawo eyi-400 kuluhlu. Ngamanye amagama, umntu ofuna ukutya ekhaya kunye noku-oda ukutya kwi-Intanethi, ngeke asifumane apho. Kuyavela ukuba siyalelwe kuthi thina abo bathengi basazi ukuba siye eCoronavirus. Ungalibali ukuba ama-Aggretarus uthatha imali enkulu kwimisebenzi yabo yomsebenzi. Ke sisebenza ekuhanjisweni ukuba singazuze, kodwa ukuze sihlale singumsebenzi. Ngo-2020, sasinama-80 eepesenti, hayi malunga nemali yentetho ayikabikho, - ixelela indawo yokutyela.
Iindawo zokuma ezimbini
Ukususela ngoFebruwari 1, 2021, iiMyuziyam, iMidlalo yeMidlalo, iivenkile ezinempahla namanye amaziko zazivunyelwe ePoland. Kodwa iindawo zokuhlala zisakwazi ukufumana iindwendwe. NgokukaGalina, ayisiyonto ngaphandle kweMigangatho ephindwe kabini evela kuRhulumente.
-Uyibonile into eyenzekayo kwindawo yokuthenga? Baninzi abantu. Okanye uthathe, umzekelo, iinkundla zokutya. Banokutshiwo, abazange bayeke umsebenzi, njengoko bejolise ikakhulu ukuba basebenze kwi-honity suku. Iitafile kwiiNkundla zeThinte, ewe, zazalisekiswa neeribhoni, kodwa yintoni abantu abathengayo apho ukutya? Babhinqe izihlwele kwiimbombo zamaziko okuthenga, batya, ngokungapheliyo umgama. Kutheni le nto kungekungekho mntu ucwangcisa indawo apho abantu banokukhululeka khona kwaye bakhuselekile ukutya? Kwaye uthathe izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. EPoland, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa iibhasi kunye neetram ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Kodwa kwilili lehafu bancinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwitram enjalo ayikhuselekanga kunetafile zezinye iziko elithile. Kubonakala ngathi amagunya alawule ishishini lokutyela, "IGaina ibonisa imeko yayo.
Hayi umsebenzi omnye ogxothiweyo
I-Galina Mikhailovna ithi akazange agxothe umsebenzi ongatshatanga. Okokuqala, ibhinqa alifuni kuphulukana neqela: i-coronavirus iya kuthi ngenye imini, kwaye ukuhamba kweendwendwe kuya kuphinda kutye 'kwigadi yeCherry ", uninzi lwazo luqhelekile kubasebenzi. Okwesibini, ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yenye yeemeko zokufumana umhlaba wokwazisa urhulumente.
- Olu ncedo lwezezimali oluvela kuRhulumente lusivumela ukuba sibe njalo. Bayibiza ngokuba yiRozwijać, oko kukuthi, "ngophuhliso". Ewe, oku ayilophuhliso, kodwa lithuba elingenakufika kwi-chastile engapheliyo. Inani lophuhliso lixhomekeke kwinani labasebenzi abasebenza kwiziko. Yonke le mali iya kwimivuzo, irhafu kunye ne-inshurensi yabasebenzi. I-Goolting yamkela intetho, ndapha kwangoko, utshilo uGalina.
Inkxaso kaRhulumente
Qaphela ukuba ePoland urhulumente ibalaselisa imali enkulu kwinkxaso yeshishini. Imveliso ibandakanya ubuncinci umvuzo wabasebenzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo irhafu kunye ne-inshurensi. Abanini beenkampani ababalwa ngoncedo olunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe ilinganiselwe ngenxa yobhubhane. Enye yeemeko kukugcinwa kukaRhulumente. Ngapha koko, urhulumente ukhathalela umsebenzi wabasebenzi.
Ngokwasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, amashishini angama-7000 afumene uncedo lwezezimali kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukarhulumente kwinani le-1 lamawaka ezigidi ezili-164 ezigidi (ezi ziidola ezingama-314,5 ezigidi). Inkxaso-mali ikhutshwe ngamawaka amabini okutetyiswa ilizwe, malunga nabathengisi abafanayo, iihotele ezingama-540 (ePoland, kuvunyelwe ukuba zihlawulwe kuphela ngabantu abaza kuhambo lwamashishini kuphela, amakhulu amacebiso emfundo ayaqhubeka ukusuka kusomashishini. KwiNgxowa-mali yoPhuculo lwePoland, inkqubo yeentsuku ezintathu isebenza: ngoMvulo, ingxelo, ngoLwesibini, isigqibo ngolwesiThathu kukufumana imali.
Imivuzo yehle nge-75%
Indawo yokutyela ngoku ayizisi ingeniso-ngokulandelelana, kunye nemivuzo evela kubasebenzi kwinqanaba elincinci. Iibhonasi, iTiphu, i-ExtEricuricular - Yonke le nto ihleli ngo-2019. NgokukaGalina, umvuzo ekusebenzeni ngoku yenza malunga ne-1/4 yoko kwenzeka ngexesha elimnandi kubhubhane. Kucacile ukuba kufuneka usebenze kancinci, kodwa ngubani olula?
Ilokhwe yokuqala ePoland (ngo-Matshi 2020) ichaphazele ishishini lokutyela hayi kakhulu kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuziphatha. Abanini bamaziko babenemali "ye-Airbag ye-Airbag" kunye nethemba lokuba uCoronavirus akazange ahambe ixesha elide. Ewe, kwaye ihlobo yayingakude nekona, kwaye umvuzo ophambili kwicandelo kungenxa yexesha lokufudumala, xa inani elikhulu labakhenkethi lifika kweli lizwe.
- Ewe, ngoJuni savulwa, nangona sinezithintelo ezithile. Kodwa uya kuqaphela ukuba ivenkile yam yokutyela ikwiziko leKikow, kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini sigxile ikakhulu kubaphambukeli abaza ePoland. Imida evaliweyo kunye nezithintelo zentshukumo eziziswe kwinani elincinci labakhenkethi kweli lizwe, ngenxa yezi nyanga zimbalwa esingakwaziyo ukuzityebisela, "wafumana amanqatha".
NgokukaGalina, inani elikhulu lamaziko ePoland lalivalekile nje - alizange linqumle umsebenzi welofu, kodwa ishishini laphuma ngonaphakade. Kwimeko enzima kakhulu, abanini beerestyu ezintsha, abavula amaziko, ukufumana imboleko kunye namatyala. Babengenalo ixesha lokuqokelela "iBag" ye-airbag "ukuya kuthi ga ngoku-thile kumhla onzima. Abo bagqiba kwelokuba balondoloze ishishini bahluleke baba ziindidi ezimbini: Ukubuyiselwa ekuhanjisweni kokutya kwaye kuvaliwe iingcango zeziko de kube sekupheleni kwe-lokdaun. Okwesibini, njengommiselo, wagxotha abasebenzi kwaye wala ukunceda urhulumente.
-Uyazi, abaninzi bagqiba ekubeni bangajongana nale nkxaso. Ngamava am, ndiza kuthi kwintsingiselo yezoqoqosho kwesi sigqibo. Indawo yokutyela, eyakhile imodeli yeshishini iminyaka emininzi kwiindwendwe ezingenayo, ubukhulu becala ziya kuba zingenamsebenzi emva kokutshintsha. Asithengisanga ukutya okumnandi, sathengisa imeko ekhethekileyo. Ngaba ndingayivala okwethutyana ivenkile yokutyela kwaye ikhuphe abantu? Inokwenzeka. Kodwa eli liqela lam. Ekugqibeleni, aba bantu baphilayo. Bahamba phi ngexesha elingaka? -Cosa umbuzo obalaseleyo kaGalina. Ubaphantsi kwabaqeshwa abakhulu. Kwilizwe "i-cherry igadi" izibonda, abantu baseBelausians kunye neUkraine. I-Galina yayivela eRussia.
Malunga nokuzama ukuqasha intlanganiso endaweni yokusebenza kunye nezigatya
Kwelinye icala, i-coronavirus yafunda izibonda zokuya ekumiselweni kokutya. Kwelinye icala, amashumi amawaka abantu ngoku asebenza endlwini, kwaye basafuna into. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba abantu baya kuba nemfuno eyandisiweyo yokutyala kunye nokuhanjiswa ekhaya. Inokwenzeka, kodwa ikhona, kodwa umbuzo onjalo kufuneka ucelwe ukuba ungabi ngabanini beendawo zokutyela, kwaye u-Uber utya oovimba. NgokukaGalina, kule meko, ayisiyiyo yonke into engathandekiyo.
"Ndiyazazi enye inkampani ekwasebenzileyo kwi-coronavirus ngokukodwa ekuhanjisweni kwamathumba. Ingabonakala, ngoku kufuneka bachume. Kodwa basekwa iskimu xa enye ikhuriya izisa inani elikhulu lee-odolo kwiziko leshishini. Ngoku iiofisi zinesiqingatha esingenanto, kwaye ukutya kufuneka kuthathwe ujikeleze izindlu. Kwaye apha imodeli yeshishini eyakhiwe. Le nkampani sele imile emsebenzini. Ndizamile ukuqesha iqela lam lokuhambisa phakathi kwe-coronavirus. Kwavela ukuba ayinakufumaneka. Kulula ukusebenza kunye nezigaba. Kwaye kunjalo, eli shishini alisolikisi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sitshatile ukutya, sizise ngokukhawuleza, sibeke izitya ezongezelelweyo uku-odola, esisadluliselanga ukuba amava aqokelele iminyaka emibini. Ivenkile yokutyela ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihambise indlu, utshilo uGalina.
I-15-20 izitya ngosuku
Abasebenzi be "Igadi yeCherry" basaya emsebenzini iintsuku ezininzi ngeveki. Basebenza ngokuqulunqa amancinci ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwenani lee-odolo. NgokukaGalina, ngosuku lokutyela uthumela izitya ze-15 ukuya kwezi-20 kunye nezithuthi. Ngo-2019, ngoLwesihlanu nangempelaveki, iziko lalivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ehlotyeni, nkqu nakwimihla yeveki, kwakuyimfuneko ukubhukisha itafile kwangaphambili ukuya kwi "Garry Comm." Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwe-galiyo, inkonzo yekhuriya ifumana malunga ne-40% yomyalelo.
Ukuhlangula utywala kwiindawo zokutyela zePoland akuvumelekanga (ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba iivenkile zewayini, umzekelo, zinokubonelela ngenkonzo enjalo). Nangona kunjalo, ilayisensi yokuthengisa isiselo esinxilisayo somnini 'wegadi yeCherry ": kuya kuba nzima ukuyibuyisela.
-Ndihlala ndindisa ilayisensi yentengiso yotywala. Inyanga ephelileyo ihlawulwe kwikota yokuqala engama-2021, nangona sisasebenza. Ngapha koko, sinemvume yokusebenzisa utywala kwiziko lakho, kwaye singanikezeli kwikhuriya okanye ubusi. Ithiyori, ukuba ithe yafika ithenge ibhotile yewayini, siya kuyithengisa. Kodwa abantu baya kucela ukuba baye evenkisweni, kunokuba bangene kwivenkile yokutyela evaliweyo, - iGaliyo ibonisa ishelufa ngasemva kwebar, apho wayeka khona utywala.
Kutshanje, ibhinqa liye laqubha eGdinsk. Apho, wathi, iitawuli zeKrisimesi zavulwa, apho kuthengiswa i-MINIY Ewe, kwaye ngokubanzi, kwidolophu endala eGdinsk Imozulu "Phila" xa kuthelekiswa neKrakow. Kwi-trimiyst, abanini bezithuthi abaninzi babeka abatshisi besitrato kwaye banike iindwendwe ukuba bazingenise.
-Sinawo nethuba lokutya ecaleni kwendawo yethu yokutyela: Ukuba ubonile, kukho iSofa kwi-Arch. Umntu, ukhetha iodolo, uhlala kuye kanye kwaye uyatya. Kodwa andiyicingi indlela abantu abayenzayo: Kuyabanda kwaye kuyaphazamisa apho-i-smossing, utshilo uGalina.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uncedo kuRhulumente, iziko liya kuba nakho ukubamba kwimeko enjalo njengoko injalo, enye into eninzi yeenyanga ezilishumi. Kuthekani ngeRenting?
Isakhiwo apho iRentionare igumbi linegumbi labucala. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koKdanun, umnini-ndlu wanciphisa iindleko zeebhodi zenyanga nge-25%. Kodwa kwiinyanga nje zakutshanje, iindleko ezizeleyo zazifunwa kwakhona ngerente kwakhona. IGalina ayinakuchaphazela le meko. Esi sisiko ledolophu, kwaye ivenkile enye iya kuza kwindawo yokutyela ngovuyo.
-Ndilandela ishishini lokutyela eRussia naseBelarus. Kwaye kubonakala kum ukuba kungangcono ukuba iPoland ayithathi ntweni injalo yokulwa "nenkomo". Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bekunokwenzeka ukuba wazise urhulumente wococeko, shiya izithintelo. Kodwa ukuthintela ukuba bafumana iindwendwe-oku kunamandla kakhulu kwicandelo lokutya. Ukuba ulahla imiba yezezimali, sele ndiyiphosile umsebenzi wam kakhulu. Sasinabathengi abaqhelekileyo esinxibelelana naye ngoku kwi-Facebook. NDIYAJONGA, 'sinothando ekude ". Intle kakhulu. EMpuma, yonke le nto iphelele kwaye sanikwa umsebenzi ngesiqhelo! - utsho uGalina.
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