Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa nomntwana

Molo, umfundi wam. Ngaba unomdla kwigadi kwaye ufuna ukunamathisela umntwana kule hobby? Zama kunye ukukhusela nayiphi na inkcubeko echazwe kweli nqaku - intyatyambo yabo iya kubetha ingcinga yomntwana, kwaye ukuvuna kuya kufuneka intane neyona gourmet icinezelayo.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

Zeziphi izityalo ekulula ukukhula (ifoto isetyenziswa ngokwephepha-mvume eliqhelekileyo

I-anyanisi eluhlaza yeyona ilula ekukhulisweni kwesityalo kwalo lonke elichazwe kolu luhlu. Iibhalbhu zinokutyalwa kwisitya okanye indawo kwiiglasi zeglasi ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Abantwana kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko ukuze babone ukuba banomdla ngakumbi kwityala lesibini, ukusukela kwiindonga ezibonakalayo zesikhongozeli baya kukwazi ukujonga inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

Isaphetha esiluhlaza (Ifoto esetyenziswa ngumphathi-welayisensi oqhelekileyo © AzbBubBubbuOgorodnika.ru)

Ukuba usakhetha ukufuya i-anyanisi emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukonakalisa ngononophelo, iibhalbhu zibekwe kumgama weesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15. Umhlaba kufuneka usoloko umanzi - ubangela ukunkcenkceshela umntwana. Umntwana unokwenza iqengqele.

Isityalo esibekwe emanzini nokuba amanzi okanye i-caffaza iyafuneka. Emva kokuba i-bulb ikhuphe inani elaneleyo lamahlumela, kungadluliselwa embizeni.

Iintsiba ze-anyanisi eziluhlaza zinokutyiwa, zongezwa kwiisuphu kunye nesaladi.

Imibala ekhule ngaphandle kweebhalbhu ayibonakali kubi ngaphezu kwawo nawuphi na omnye, kodwa ukuzikhathalela kufuna umzamo omncinci. Ukuzala kwabasekhaya, ii-crocus, amaHanalents, i-tulips ephantsi, i-DAFFODL, i-earisi ilungele ukuzala ekhaya.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

I-crocus (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)

Ukukhetha i-PROUSERDS kwivenkile, qinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ozithandayo zilungele amadlelo. Tyala izilolo entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukucoca kuqala kwaye uphathwe ngesisombululo seManganese. Ukhathalelo lwangoku luncitshisiwe kunkcenkceshelo lomhlaba rhoqo.

Khulisa i-cress kunye nesaladi yembewu. Ungayitya inkcubeko enganyangekiyo ekutyeni emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokufika. Isityalo asoyiki i-shading kunye neqondo lokushisa lihla, kunokwenzeka ukuba likhule unyaka wonke.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

I-Cress Salad (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)

Ukuzala kwesaladi yeCress kungaguqukela kumdlalo onomdla. Beka isiqwenga sembewu kwisitya esizaliswe ngumhlaba, kwaye ezinye zibekwe kumphezulu wesiponji okanye ukuntywila, ukuthuthuza izisombululo ezinzima. Vumela umntwana aphelise imbewu yonke imihla kwaye azame ukuqagela ukuba ngubani oza kuhluleka kuwo ngaphambili.

Ekhaya, i-violet ilula ukuba ikhule ukusuka kumnquba wephepha. Kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kwisitya esincinci esizaliswe ngamanzi aphelelwe lixesha. Ngaphakathi kuyafuneka ukongeza i-chinbon yekharbon esebenzayo - le nto iya kuyeka ukuveliswa kweentsholongwane eziqulathwe emanzini.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

I-violet (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)

Ungasebenzisa amagqabi esityalo sabantu abadala njengemizobo. Iikopi ezinkulu zichanekile, kufuneka zibekwe emanzini ngendlela yokuba kuphela komlenze oxhasa ipleyiti yegqabi ithotyelwe kulwelo.

I-Avocado okanye iPinch inokukhula ethambo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bafakwe emanzini afudumeleyo kwaye bahambe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngelixa amathambo aya kulungisa, ungawulungisa umhlaba - umthamo omkhulu kufuneka uwugcwalisile umhlaba ojolise kwimithi yesundu, owona mnqweno ufanelekile. Ukuhlanjululwa kwi-pulp yendawo yethambo emhlabeni ityalwe ngokuthe nkqo. I-shoothi ​​yokuqala idla ngokubonakala emva kweeveki ezi-2-3, kwaye kwiminyaka ethile ezi zifunwa zikhula zibe yinxalenye encinci.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

I-Avocado (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)

Ungachitha ixesha lokuvavanywa, apho umntwana uza kunceda ekufumaneni iindlela zokuphuhlisa izityalo. Kula mathambo leavokhado, ngoncedo lweentsiba ezimbini, kufuneka ukubambelela kwimiphetho yeglasi ezele ngamanzi. Inxalenye esezantsi yethambo eline-zungud kunye nolwelo emva kwethutyana liza kuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu ezincinci, kunye ne-spit engaphezulu enesiqingatha kwaye ikhula. Imbewu enjalo inokudluliselwa emhlabeni-unike umntwana ukuba akujoyine kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwayo.

Akunzima ukukhulisa ezi zityalo zinganyangekiyo - inzala yakho inokuphawula kakuhle inkqubo ngokuzimeleyo. Lungiselela iimbiza zomntwana ngomhlaba ochumileyo kwaye uchaze indlela yokutyala i-PEAs. Umsebenzi wakho wenziwe-uhlala kwi-kuphela ukuze ujonga ukuba umntwana uza kukhathalela njani ihlumelo eluhlaza.

Izifundo zokuqala ze-botany. Izityalo ezinokukhulelwa ngomntwana

I-Pea (ifoto isetyenziswa ngokwelayisensi esemgangathweni © Anzatoogorodnika.ru)

I-shoothi ​​zihlala zivela emva kweeveki ezinesiqingatha emva kokufika. Xa amahluzo akhula kancinci, kufuneka avavanywe kwinkxaso.

Ukuvunwa okutsha kwepea kunye neembotyi kunokusetyenziswa ekutyeni. Sicebisa ukuba sihlehlise ii-PODS ezininzi zekamva kwaye sibuyele ekulingeni kwinkcubeko ngexesha elitsha.