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Ngubani kuthi kuthi ebuntwaneni ababengafuni ukuba yi-cosmout, bhabha enyangeni (kakuhle, okanye ubuncinci kwi-orbit) kwaye emva koko uvume i-Adventhed eyahlukileyo? Nditsho namantombazana aphupha ngayo! Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuhlala nzima kungenasiseko nakwisithuba sokubukela umhlaba kunokuba nomdla kakhulu. Akulindelekile ke ukuba umntu wethu acinge malunga nokubaluleka kokuqeshwa kweastronauts ngaphambi kokubaleka, nangaphezulu nangakwesona kwafuneka ukuba ahambe khona.
Iziko lemihla ngemihla
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi sisiqhelo, kwisithuba sifuna ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukuxubha amazinyo akho, kufuneka kuqala ulungiselele-ubuncinci thatha i-napkin ukususa amasango e-toothpaste. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kulula ukuyibala kwi-sink. Ngenxa yokunqongophala komxhuzulane, i-paste ye-foam iyahlulela nje kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha oosomajukujuku baginya.Amanzi kwisikhululo siqulathwe kwiiphakeji ezizodwa ezineetyhubhu. I-cosmonauts ikhuphe nje kwiphakeji, kwaye emva koko ibambe umlomo wehla. Kubonakala kuhlekisa ukuba jika ngeli xesha okanye zimbini. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kangangeenyanga aziyi kulula.
Kwenzeka njani ukuba ihlambe okanye ihlambe intloko yakho? Kule meko, iindlela ezikhethekileyo - i-shampoos kunye nezisombululo zesepha ziza kuhlangulo, akufuneki zityhutyha. Kwanele ukuqalisa isixhobo kulusu kwaye wome itawuli. Ngendlela, ezi ntlawulo zicocekileyo zaphuhliswa kubantu, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, azinakuzamkela iishawa zabo. Umzekelo, ixesha elide kwiikliniki lide.
Emva koko omnye umsebenzi uye kwisikhululo se-orbital ukuya kwindlu yangasese. Apha, ubushushu buya kuba yindlela, kodwa kuba akunjalo, ke ukujamelana nemfuno yabantu inceda isixhobo esikhethekileyo - impompo ekhupha imithombo. Emva kwenqindi, inkunkuma engamanzi iyahlulwa kwioksijini kunye namanzi, eqala umjikelo ovaliweyo wesikhululo sendawo yokusebenza.
Kwinkunkuma eqinileyo, kukho iingxowa zeplastiki ezikhethekileyo ezifakwe kwi-Theillt Boint. Kangangexesha elithile, bagcinwa kwi-aluminium yezikhongozeli ezingama-20, emva koko basetyenziswa.
Ngendlela, indawo yangasese yendawo inegama laseburhulumenteni "Inkunkuma kunye nezinto ezicocekileyo", oko kuthetha "ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kunye nococeko." Kwaye ukuze umntu okwilizwi loqobo anokuhlala apho kwindlu yangasese, kufuneka azibotshelelwe ngamabhanti. Ukuya kwindlu yangasese kwiindawo zabantu kuqeqesha esemhlabeni. Ngexesha lokusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwindlu yangasese, ikhamera ekhethekileyo ifakwe, eguqula umfanekiso kwiscreen. Ke i-cosmout inokulawula inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Funda kwakhona: Umntu wokuqala kwindawo evulekileyo. Amaxwebhu abhengezwe
Ukucoca kunye nokuzonwabisa
Isicoci se-vacuum liyunithi efanelekileyo engathandabuzekiyo, nakwisikhululo sendawo kwaye sicinezelwe. Akuncedi kuphela ukucoca ukucoca umphezulu, kodwa kukuqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo ezibhabha emoyeni. Umzekelo, iinwele ngexesha leenwele. Kwiimeko zokungabi nakhonto, i-vacuum cleanen inokuqokelela kwakhona "amanzi" amasuntswana amasuntswana ento. Kwakhona, oosomajukujuku abanxamnye nokuququzelela ubukho babo ngaphandle kobunzima, ukuqinisa into eyimfuneko kunye nesicoci se-vacuum.
Unyana weSithuba
Kwi-ISS, oosomajukujuku balala kwiingxowa ezizodwa eziboshwe eludongeni, okanye kwiicapsules. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba xa belele ngengozi kwenye indawo yenqanawa. Ngendlela, ngandlela-thile baxelisa umqamelo, phantsi kwentloko kwezi ngxowa zininzi zibeka iisokisi ezizaliswe zezinye izinto ezinxibe. Ukulala ngokwayo esibhakabhakeni akunakwenzeka. Zonke iiyure ezinesiqingatha zithathelwe indawo ebusuku kwaye ziqhele ukuba nzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, isikhululo se-orbimal singxolo kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwezixhobo zomsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi zabantu. I-cosmonauts kufuneka inqamle. Kule meko, banceda iityhubhu eziqhelekileyo ezindlebeni.Kodwa kukho amaxesha amnandi. Umzekelo, ukuqhutywanyama kunyamalala kungenasiseko. Inyani yile yokuba kuvela emhlabeni xa amandla okutsala ebandakanya ulwimi kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zomqala. Oku kukhokelela ekutyhafeni kweglasi yokuphefumla, yiyo loo nto isandi sokungcangcazela okanye ukubonakala. Ngenxa yokunqongophala komxhuzulane esikhaleni, i-snoring inyamalale, kunye nokuyeka okwethutyana kokuphefumla okunyamalala, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-Apnea ye-apnea engaphandle.
Bona, kunye nomjelo omnyama. Izazinzulu ezivela eUnited States zisombulule imfihlo entsha ye-cosmos
Uqeqesho
Ukungabikho kwe-surring kwindawo engaphandle yecala elinye le-mendoli. UGeeness akachaphazeli izihlunu zomntu, ngenxa yokuba zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ungaphulukanga le fomu, i-cosmonauts rhoqo kwaye iqeqeshelwe ukuba iqeqeshelwe i-SIMATOR, ethi, kwimo yabo, yahlukile kwi-Worly Sourced, kodwa igcina imigaqo-nkqubo yamaqela ahlukeneyo emisipha.
Inyaniso enomdla. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwi-orbit, ukukhula komntu ukonyuka ngokomndilili ngeesentimitha ezingama-3. Oku kungenxa yamandla omoya ofanayo. Endaweni yoko, ngenxa yokungabikho kwakhe. I-spine icocile kwaye ke kubonakala ngathi umntu uphakame. Ukufika, ukukhula kuya kuba njalo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ewe, ubomi ngaphandle komhlaba nangaphandle kwesenzo semithetho yesiqhelo ye-physics bubonakala bube yi-superheavy. I-cosmonauts yenzeka uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuya kwindawo engapheliyo. Nangona ungena kwezinye iimeko zobomi, umzimba kunye nengqondo bade bafumana i-cosmoauts isebenza utshintsho. Iintsuku zokuqala zabantu zikhathazekile ngesicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, oosomajukujuku bahlengahlengiswa.
Iprojekthi "gemini"
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, i-NASA ibambe uvavanyo olunomdla - lithunyelwe elinye lamawele amabini kwi-ISS (iintsuku ezingama-360), enye esekhohlo emhlabeni njengekopi yolawulo. Ke izazinzulu zaziya kutshintsha ukuba umzimba womntu uguquka njani emva kokuhlala ixesha elide. Iphelile ukuba i-Scott Kelly itshintshe imixholo yebhakteria kumathumbu, ithambo elixineneyo kunye nee-telomers kwiziphelo ze-chromosome. Ngapha koko, kwakubonakala ngathi uphawu lukhona ngandlela ithile kuneScott, kodwa emva kwethuba umzimba wayo "wabamba umzimba womzalwana oshiye emhlabeni.
Bona: Kutheni le nto izazinzulu zithi i-corn yimveliso evela kwindawo?
Amanqaku anomdla ngakumbi kwi-telegraph yethu! Bhalisa ukuphosa nantoni na!