Molo, umfundi wam. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uchonge izinto ezahlukileyo zesi sifo, kwaye emva koko, thatha isigqibo malunga nokudibanisa ingxaki.
Inqanaba lokuqala lelision yimbonakalo yokwenziwa komzimba omncinci kwiiapile, eziya kuthi kamva zigubungele zonke iziqhamo. Inxalenye engaphakathi ye-fetus, i-pulp, iya kuba ngumkhweli, emva koko iapile ngokwayo sele ingafanelekanga ukuba itye.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kweli-10, iipads ezityheli okanye ezimhlophe zokwenza izangqa ze-proceric zisekwe kwibala le-brown, zingamakhowa. Imozulu efudumeleyo kunye ne-themidity ephezulu yomoya (ukusuka kwi-75%), ukutyala okunzima kwezityalo zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwesi sifo.
I-spore fungus, evuselela uphuhliso lwesi sifo, iwele kwisiqhamo ngamanxeba ase-Apiles, ukongeza, izifo zingasuswanga kumthi kunye namasebe abhubhileyo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka, kuqhutywa ngononophelo, nqumle amasebe owomileyo, kwaye ususe iziqhamo zokugula kumthi we-Apple.
I-Kutoows emthini, iiapile zedizili zisebenza uphawu lokuqala malunga nokuphuhliswa kweziqhamo. Ixesha elide isivuno sivele, esona siqhamo sichaphazeleka sisiqhamo. Ukuba awuyonakalisi i-Apple ebolileyo, ifungus iya kungena kwi-prig yeziqhamo kwisiqhamo kwaye isulele amahlumela asondeleyo ekufuphi.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwi-monicosiosiosis, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-ropp yonyaka kumaxesha asentwasahlobo nasekwiinkundla. Lo msitho ubonelela ngomoya ofanelekileyo kwaye ucebisana onke amalungu esithokazi ngokukhanya. Ukuhlonipha inqanaba lokuqala lesiqhamo esijikelezile kwiziqhamo okanye amasebe, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyasuswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuze imithi yeapile ayizange ihlupheke kwi-moniotiosi nakwezinye izifo zezityalo eziziqhamo, kufuneka uzikhathalele isangqa esiphambili kwaye uzichumisa rhoqo emhlabeni. Ngexesha lokuvuna, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kweziqhamo, kwaye ukuba amanxeba asavele, kufuneka aqwalaselwe.
Kwaye xa uthobela onke amanyathelo aqinisekisileyo, umthi we-Apple unokufumana iMonioiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosiosis. Kwaye ukuba yenzekile, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezisebenzayo, ezinjenge-fungicides.
Isityalo sentwasahlobo kufuneka sitshizwe ngamachiza, esibandakanya ubhedu (ulwelo lwe-burgr, "oxych", "chorus"). Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendlela ziilitha ezi-2 ngomthi womthi womthi. Ukufezekisa iziphumo eziphezulu, i-lime kwinani le-300 g ngeelitha ezili-10 ze-10 lamanzi longezwa kwisisombululo se-burgundy.
Inqanaba elilandelayo lonyango kukutshiswa komthi we-Apple kancinci i-Boddeaux engamanzi amachaphaza eentsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kweentyatyambo. Enye into elungileyo koku kwiPidium iya kuba yi-1% yokumiswa kwe-colloid sulfur okanye i "phytolavin". Ukuba kamva ubonwa nguPadalitsa, le nkqubo yenziwe kwakhona. I-prophylactic elandelayo yokutshiza kwegadi iphuzi ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuba kuvunwe.
NgoSeptemba, ku-Okthobha, emva kokuphela kweziqhamo, imithi yeapile iphathwa ngesisombululo semozulu ye-100 g ngeelitha ezingama-10 kumanzi, amawaka amabi amanzi. Eli nyathelo liza kutshabalalisa ibhalansi yosulelo.
Nangona kwixesha lethu, iintlobo ezingapheliyo ekuboleni iziqhamo, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa esi sifo kunye nokuthintela. I-pronet ethambileyo kwi-moniliosiosiosios - uFlavyanka, iipareni zegolide ebusika, zincinci ukuba zibandezeleke kwisilwanyana esifundwayo.