Imibuliso kubo bonke! Uyazi, intwasahlobo ifikile kwaye yonke into ejikelezileyo ingwevu, ihamba ze. Awuyaya epakini, kuphela ohlala ehamba ejikeleza isixeko. Namhlanje ndifuna ukuxelela isitayile seRenaissance kwi-Abfriettire ukuya kwaye ubona umhle kancinci kwisixeko sakho. Lixesha lokuba uhambe!
Imbali yembali
Ngoku uyilo luhlulo lwesantya esimangalisayo, kulungile ukuba yayingasoloko injalo. AmaGrikhi namaRoma ayakhela izakhiwo zawo ngenkulungwane, emva koko i-Medielid ende ngeenqaba ezithandekayo. Kutheni yenzeka kakhulu?
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba udluliselo olubi lolwazi. Akukho nto inokwenzeka ukubala uhlobo lwewindows entsha okanye isixhobo sodonga. Umngcipheko kunye nokwakha abantu abambalwa abagqibayo, ukuze babela njengotata okanye utitshala abaxelele, nale titshala kunye neenkulungwane kunye neenkulungwane.
Kwaye emva koko kweza ngenkulungwane ye-14, kwaye onke amashishini enzululwazi aqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye bangakanani abantu abatsha abatsha abaye bafumana abantu ngeli xesha. IJometri, ukupeyinta, i-physics, chemistry kwaye, kunjalo, uyilo.
Ngotshintsho lweRomanesque kunye neGothic, babefuna ukuzisa into entle, hayi iBarbaric. Kwaye yintoni eyayiseBarbaria? KwabaseRoma! Ilungile kwifom yakho ye-Antiquity, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - akufuneki ukuba isebenze nantoni na, eyona nto iphambili kukuphinda kwaye uqhubeke phantsi kwemozulu ebandayo.
Isitayile sazalwa, e-Itali. Yayikukuba ubukele. Ngokutsho kwembali, isibini esiyikhitsha, xa ihlabathi lalingaziqondi iminqweno yabo yokuyila ekwakheni, bafika kumabhodlo ezixeko zaseRoma kwaye baphinda bahlawule zonke izimvo zakudala zakudala. Kungatsho ukuba isitayile seRomanesque sidrativeres, nangona sele sithathwa njengento efanayo ayithethi ukuba ikhuphe. Ucinga njani?
Imbali ye-cyclical. Kanye eRoma, inkolo kunye nobukhali beembono zitshintshe ngochulumanco, emva koko zakhokelela ekunqandeni kobukumkani. Kwaye kunjalo, abantu abasekuhlaleni bonqulo nezenkolo bathathelwa indawo yi-Worldviws yasimahla yeRenaissance. I-Moonasterries kunye neetempile zafudukela ngasemva, abantu bafuna ubuhle, inkululeko nobutyebi obu, hayi ngeposi.
Ke indawo yokwakha iRenaissance yazalwa, kwaye ngokwenene isitayile sonke. Bathathe umbono wakudala, bagqitywa, bamkela iWatbabalalimi, kwaye iibhotwe ezintle zafika endaweni yeXesha eliPhakamileyo.
U-Baroque noRococo wazalwa kwiRenaissance, kodwa eli libali elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya nembali yeSt. Petersburg. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yakhiwa njani i-hermitane? Ndiza kubhala esiphelweni, ungalibali impendulo yakho!
Iimpawu zesitayile
I-Renaissing yaye yagxininisa ukuba yabelwe kwisitayile esahlukileyo? Makhe sibone ukuba wayehlula-hlukanisiwe ukusuka kwakudala, kwaye ndaphinda ndaphinda ndaphinda ndaphinda ndaphinda ndaphinda.
Iimpawu zoyilo lwakudala:
- Kwicebo-uxande;
- Ulinganiso;
- Iikholamu;
- Uphahla lweDuscul;
- I-BAS's Retics kunye ne-Rebers ziyafuneka;
- Isikhumbuzo;
- Isiseko esikhulu nezitepsi.
Kufanelekile ukwenza intetho malunga nelo xesha izakhiwo zokuhlala bezingekafiki nakwisicwangciso sesibini - wonke umntu wayesemncinci nje wokunceda. Kwaye ooyilo baziveza ngezixhobo kunye neetempile, kwaye oku kumisela imida emininzi. Izindlu zokuhlala azizange zahlukile kwiikhotile zehlobo zale mihla, isibonelelo semozulu sivunyelwe.
Ithatha ntoni isitayile seRenass? Inyanzeliso lokulinganisa kunye nesikhumbuzo. Kule nto andikwazanga ukuhamba ixesha elide. Kwaye ngoku ayinakwenza indlu ye-asymmetric ukuba wonke umyili awunakuba mhle.
Nangona zonke ubugcisa beziXesha eziPhakathi zithathwa njengezinga-ndawo zokusebenzisa izinto ze-magielival kunye nee-gothic. Injalo indalo yomntu.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhiwe ngokulinganayo kunye nokucocwa ngumntu. Uxande alikanduluki, nangayiphi na imeko kubunzima. Ekuqaleni, amaRoma nakwizakhiwo akhutshelwa (ifestile yale ndlu ziimitha ezisi-8).
Kodwa isitayile saba sisitayile. Iimoninateries, amabhotwe amagosa amancinci ayakhiwa. Kwaye iRenaissance yaba ngaphantsi kwaye iphantsi de kuphakame imigangatho yemigangatho, ubungakanani beefestile kwaye iingcango ziye ziyasiqhelana nathi.
Isingqisho sendlu (Khumbula inqaku malunga nesigqi?), Isitayile sahlulelwe saza saziswa saqondwe, njengoko eGrisi sahlulwa sazii-odolo. Iifestile, iiVenkile, iikholamu, izinto zokuhombisa zenza iphethini eqinileyo, ehambelana nesingqisho. Imizobo yenziwa imizobo kwinjongo yesiGrike.
Ii-odolo zabela i-classic, ionic, dolic, isiFrentshi, i-colol-kwaye ezinye zinokuhlala zinesidima. Okanye akunjalo, ngaba kuyimfuneko inqaku ngemiyalelo ye-antiquique kwaye kamva ukutolika kwabo kunye notshintsho?
Ngokwemvelo, kwakuyimfuneko ukushiya iitempile ngaphandle kodonga, imozulu ayivumeli. Kwaye ngokubanzi, iibhotwe zakhiwa, hayi iitempile. Ininzi itshintshiwe. Umzekelo, i-semi-selgram yesekelo kwindawo enkulu kuneekholamu, usetyenziso lweWindows kwingcwele kunye nengcwele inyamalala.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaqala ukubeka ngaphandle, hayi ngaphakathi. Ewe, kwaye imifanekiso yesimiselo yabeka umphathi, hayi izithixo. Uhlobo lweWindows elisebenzele isicelo sokuqala ukuba senzeke emoyeni, emva koko ugqitywe phantsi kweeglasi.
Izinto zaza zonke zifezekile, bekunokwenzeka ukuba zenze iipateni ezinobunkunkqele, zininzi, izinto eziqingqiweyo. Ngokubanzi, ngandlela thile baroque.
Amagama ambalwa malunga nengaphakathi
Ngokwemvelo, ukubuyela kwakhona akuzange kugqitywe umhombiso wangaphakathi. Apha, ngokulawula isikhumbuzo kunye nobuso. Jonga-ibhotwe lasekunene. Eyona nto iphambili kukudideka baroque.
Imithetho efanayo yesitayile ibonwa-ulungelelwaniso, ubunyani, izihombiso kunye nokuxeliswa ngokubanzi, inyani ipompous.
Kwinkumbulo yolwazi ngale ndlela, izakhiwo kufuneka zikhulu. Ngophahla oluphezulu, iiwindows ezinkulu. Ngaphandle koko, ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, zabantwana. Iindlela zenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi-Uthando lwazo zonke iinkwenkwe. Kwaye isaphulelo kunye ne-stucco kunye ne-fringe.
Ukuqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo kwakhiwe ngeenxa zonke. Mhlawumbi le yisofa enkulu, kwaye mhlawumbi yindawo yomlilo. Ukuhonjiswa akufuneki kuphazamiseke kakhulu kwiziko lokwakhiwa, ngenxa yoko bakwenziwe kwimabula (okanye elinye itye) okanye iinkuni. Kodwa ayisebenzi kubukhulu belaphu. Amakhethini akhulu, anzima kwaye adibanisa. Ukuvelisa kwakhona okanye ukupeyinta kwangaphambi kwexesha - uphawu lokungcamla kunye nesitayile, zama ukuxhoma into.
Iindonga phakathi kweekholamu kunye nee-arches akufuneki zijongeka zilula kakhulu okanye zityebi kwaye zimiswe. Ngaba uyazi ukuba iphepha lamaphephadonga lavela kutshanje? Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa, iphepha lalixabisekile njengegolide, ngokungafaniyo nelaphu. Kunye "nephephadonga" yenziwa kwilaphu. Ukuba unethuba lokugubungela iindonga zeendonga ngendwangu-iya kuba yireferensi epholileyo kwimbali yesitayile.
UPawulos kusekwiGrisi yamandulo waqalisa ishishini uMosaic. Ewe, ookumkani babeshiye i-mosaiki evela kumaMarble, kodwa kwiimeko zoxolo lwangoku kunye ne-ceramics elula ziya kuba zilungile. UMosaic ubekwe kwiipateni zesifo, izihofu. Ifenitshala ifanele ukuba ibe ngumthi, owenziwe ngoMoya kunye neFayile yelo xesha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iyasebenza kwaye ikhululekile.
Kwindlu yanamhlanje yale miphumo, awuyi kuyiphumeza, kodwa ungazama endlwini. Okanye, njengendawo yokugqibela, kwindlu enkulu yotshintsho. Ungazama?
Imizekelo
Ewe, ithiyori, ngokuqinisekileyo, iyafuneka, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhelisela ubomi kuyafa ngokupheleleyo. Masiqale nge-Itali.
Sifudukela eFrance, Ngaba ubusazi ukuba iphiko lakudala leLouvre lakhiwe kwisitayile sokuvuselela?
Ke ngoku eRussia. I-MOSCOW, yendlu eMokovoy.
I-St. Petersburg, indlu yendlu ye-suerheleva-bezborodko.
I-Yaroslavl, indlu yomrhwebi i-Dunaev. Kuyinyani, le yindawo yokuhlaziya i-pseudo, kodwa ifana kakhulu nendoda ephakathi.
Ukubuyela kwakhona kundwendwelo u-Nizhny Novgorod, nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokwakha zeenkulungwane ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-17 zathatha izinto ezizodwa, kwaye ayisiyo yonke imisebenzi.
EMelika, kwasekwa isitayile esipheleleyo - iRenaissance yaseMelika. Bazigqala benziwa zizinto ezenziwa yidemokhrasi. Umzekelo, intente yenkundla yenkundla.
I-Singapore sisiseko esihle saseSynagough.
Njengoko ubona, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona njengendlela yoyilo, ikho kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona imvuselweyo yalunqabile kuphela eYurophu, kodwa ii-eChees zazikho kuyo yonke indawo. Kwanangaphambi kokubaleka ngaloo maxesha, iRussia yakwazi ukufumana kwaye ishiye imikhondo yabo.
Kodwa izindlu zokuvuselela, zakhiwe ngexesha lokuchuma kwale ndlela, incinci. Isitayile saye sathandwa kakhulu, waphila kangangesithuba samashumi eminyaka kwaye akafanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoku kwisitayile sokuvuselelwa, kucetywa ukwakha ikhaya labo okanye i-cottage.
Impendulo kulo mbuzo-i-hermita yayakhelwe kwisitayile se-baroque. Ngubani oqikelelayo-Wenze kakuhle, unomdla kakhulu. Ngubani ongakhe, funda kwaye uya kuziqonda ngokulula zonke izitayile. Kwaye namhlanje yonke into. Ngaba ufunda kwikhaya le-STylies enesitayile esixekweni sakho? Bhala impendulo kumagqabaza, kwaye ungcono kunye nemizekelo yekhaya elinjalo ukusuka kwisixeko sakho.
Ndikunye nawe Alla, phantse uyilo, uxolo idiploma kwesinye isihloko.