Echaza ibhloko ye-leningrad, i-feat kunye nokubandezeleka, ngaphandle koxolo (kwaye kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo!) Ngenxa yesizathu esithile, silibale ngokupheleleyo ukuba ibhloko yeSixeko iya Akunakwenzeka ukuba ayiphunyezwanga ngumkhosi waseFinland.
I-rins, ekuqaliseni isikhubekiso kwiLadoga ye-Isthmus nge-10 kaJulayi, nge-Septemba, uMlanjana we-Svir wakhululwa nge-Petrozavdsky.
Kwindawo yaseKarelian i-Karelian, i-rinsns yaqalisa ukunyathela nge-31 kaJulayi, ngo-1941, kwaye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo baya kumda ondala, oko kukuthi, imfazwe yasebusika "(iSoviet -Finnish iMfazwe kaNovemba 1939 - Matshi 1940). Ukusuka eLeningrad, ngoku zahlula malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu.
Ngo-Agasti ka-1941, umyalelo waseJamani uye wacela i-Marshali Carl Modheim (Carl Gustaf Emiil yaye, kwi-Schomer yomkhosi we-rinnish, ethabatha inxaxheba kwi-leningrad, kunye nokukhubeka komzantsi we umlanjana wokuqhagamshela kumaJamani aphuma eTikvin. Kodwa ama-hiples ayeva imikhosi yabo kwaye akazange enze inyathelo elilandelayo.
Le ndlela yokuziphatha ethintelweyo ukuba ingaba abanye abantu abanolwazi kule minyaka idlulileyo baqala ukuchaza isikhundla esikhethekileyo, esithe saziqhela indlela eya kwimfazwe. Esi sikhundla sichazwa lixesha lakhe elidlulileyo - i-round yemfazwe yaseRussia-Japan kunye ne-Interjenant yomkhosi waseRussia, owayehlala ePetruord, wala i-petrograd, wala isixeko, Wayesazi kwaye wamthanda.
Ihambo yayingeyomxhasi wentiyo nxamnye neLeningrad - i-ripile isixeko yayingazange igqunywe kwaye ayizange idlwengule, ibeke i-artillery ye-artiller emdeni yayo ayivumelekanga.
Kodwa enyanisweni, izizathu ezahlukileyo zokukhuthaza ukungakhathali kumhlaba weSoviet Union.
Okokuqala, umkhosi obomvu kwi-Karelian Isthmu ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yexesha elide le-Karelian Stusonon, kwi-Storst Supstred, enenani elincinci leetanki ezinzima kunye ne-artillery, engakwazanga.
Okwesibini, ifuthe elibonakalayo kwisikhundla sokuba nendlela eyabela ngayo i-United States kunye ne-Great Britain ukubamba umkhosi waseFerozavdsk kunye nonxweme lonxweme lweSvir, oko kukuthi, imimandla eyayisemva kweSoviet- Umda waseFinnish. Nge-5 kaDisemba, ngo-1941, iBritane enkulu yavakalisa imfazwe eFinland emva kokwala kwayo ukuyeka i-USSR.
Okwesithathu, amajoni omkhosi waseFinland aqalisa ukwala ukushukuma umda wakudala - babengasiqondi isizathu sokuba igazi lifanele liphangelwe kwintsimi yomnye umntu.
Ngenxa yoko, hayi ubungangamsha bokuhamba ngendlela engeyiyo kwaye hayi uthando lwakhe lweRussia noPetrograd bamisa umkhosi weFinland ekuweni kukaFinland ekuweni ko-1941. Ukuhamba ngekhephu kuphela yimfazwe kuphela, kodwa kunye nezopolitiko ezigqwesileyo, ezopolitiko, ezo zinto zixhalabisayo ngekamva leFinland, hayi iRussia. Wachaza ukwala kwakhe ukuthatha inxaxheba ekubambeni iLeningrad nge-19 kaFebruwari ngo-1942 ngenyaniso yokuba "akukho Russian soze ayilibale ukuba siyayenza."
Ngaba kungcono ukubhengeza iLeningrad "isixeko esivulekileyo"?
Kwixesha laseSoviet, xa lichaza ibhloko yeLeningrad, imizekelo yokuziphatha kolwazelelelo kunye nokuthand 'umsebenzi wasemzini, umsebenzi wabo ozinikeleyo egameni loloyiso, uncedo lwabo luziswa. Kwiminyaka "kuphela" kuphela "yoluntu", emva koko emva kokuwa kwamandla eSoviet, kuyenzeka ukuba bazuze umfanekiso wenyani kunye nokubandezeleka kwesabelo esingqingiweyo. Kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yee-1980, uninzi lwabo basindayo bekwi-blobdes ngokwakhe, kunye nabahlali abaneminyaka yobudala, kwaye nje abantu abanomdla kwimbali katata wabo wamva nje, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukubakho xa Isongelo sokugqibezela iSixeko seSixeko sifumene i-offices yabo yokungafuneki, yenza into yokuthatha intlekele embi? Kwaye mhlawumbi kwakungekho mfuneko yokukhusela uLeningrad, ngokungagungqiyo- kwakungangcono ukuba uyibhengeze ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo yomthetho wezizwe 'kwiSixeko esivulekileyo "ukuthintela ukutshabalalisa kunye nokufa kwabahlali (njengoko, umzekelo , Oku kwenziwa ngurhulumente waseFrance ngoJuni 1940, xa usondela kwi-paris ye-Pormacpment ye-Wehrmacht esondeza iParis?
Viktor Astafiev¸ Omnye wababhali be-20 Russian, kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba Pravda nge-30 kaJuni, 1989, bathethwa ngolu hlobo: "Isigidi sobomi? Kuyenzeka ukuba ubuyisele yonke into, kanye ukuya kwisikhonkwane, kwaye andiyi kubuya ubomi ... kwaye kufutshane neLeningrad? Abantu bakhetha ukutshabalalisa abanye abantu ngelitye. Kukufa kubuhlungu ukufa! Abantwana, abantu abadala ... "
Le mbono ingentla sele inabaxhasi abaninzi, kodwa ngentlonelo yonke i-Viktor Astafyev, umbhali onetalente kunye nokugxekwa kwetalene yemoto, kuyafuneka ukuba uthethe ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo: Le mbono ayichanekanga.
Okokuqala, kuba abaxhasi bakhe balityelwe: i-Hitler yakhokelela emfazweni nxamnye ne-USSR (ngokungafaniyo nomlinganiso ofanayo) "wanxiba intshabalalo" eyahlukileyo - uloyiso lwe "indawo yokuhlala "Empumalanga.
Sele ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngo-1941, uHitler wagqiba kwelokuba "acele umngeni kwiMoscow kunye neLeningrad evela emhlabeni ukuze alahle ngokupheleleyo inani lale mizi." Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-1941, uHitler wala ukuthatha injongo yokuthatha i-leningrad Strm, imikhosi yaseJamani yafumana i-odolo: "Thobisa isixeko saseLeningrad, ukusondela kwisiXeko ngokwayo, Inqatshelwe kusaqhwithi isixeko ngokutsha. "
Ngokubhekele phaya, "kumiselwa:" Inzame nganye yoyisa indalo ukuthintela okusingqongileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. "
Ke, ukuba iLeningrad yaxelelwa ukuba "isixeko esivulekileyo" okanye sivakalise ukunikezela kwakhe, ungathanda ukuba abahlali besixeko, bezama ukubaleka kwi-wire eshiyiweyo, imipu yam kunye nemipu yam .
AmaJamani ayengayiyo ukondla iLeningradians, amashumi akakwazanga
Indawo yentsomi yenzululwazi yenzululwazi kufuneka ibandakanye umbono wokuba ngesindululo sokuhanjiswa kwesi sixeko kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi-Finn. Iinkokheli zaseJamani ngokuqala kwemfazwe zilahlekelwe ziimvume zabo zokusebenza kwe-Finland imvume yokujoyina intsimi yaseSoviet, efikelela kwi-levarrad, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo ifumene impendulo engalunganga yabemi. "
Kwaye oku, ngo-1940, ukungqinelana kwesonka, ioyile, inyama kunye nobisi lwaziswa eFinland, ekuqaleni kuka-1941 - amaqanda kunye neentlanzi. Ukunqongophala kweemveliso zokutya ezisisiseko kwakhuliswa ngokungena kweFinland emfazweni ngo-1941.
Ukungakwazi kukaFinland ukuzithatha "ngokwazo" umntu olambayo uya kuqonda ukuba sicinga ukuba inani labemi balizizigidi ezingama-864 lamawaka, kwaye bonke abantu abaneendawo ezincinci Kwi-block ring ye-TADDAD 287 amawaka abantu.
Kwimeko yokubanjwa kukaLeningrad, abemi bakhe babelinde ukuba bathandeke ngakumbi kunokuba benyani. AmaJamani ayengazukubondla, amashumi alapho ayengakwazi.
Ukwamkelwa kotshaba: Intando yaBantu ukuba ixhathise ayizange iphulwe
Ixesha elingaphezulu, ibhloko yeLeningrad ayizange iphulukane ne-halo yangaphambili yayo, kodwa i-feat feat (ibhala ngokungazenzisiyo eli Lizwi livele phambi kwethu kwaye kwangaxeshanye-ligxininise ngakumbi! - Isibane sobuqhawe.
Phantsi kwemeko, xa isiphiliso esilula somzimba esibonakala ngathi, okwangoku, "iibhloko" kwi-Intanethi enkulu (ecaphula enye yeempendulo kwi-Intanethi) "ayiguqukanga kwi-gidd to nganye I-crumbs yesonka, ayiphulukanga isidima amandla okusebenza, sicinga ngobuchule, funda kwaye uphuhlise. "
Ukuncama inkathazo kwinkalipho kunye nokuchasana kwamajoni omkhosi obomvu, otyhafise kakhulu kwi-nevsky patch nakwi-chiavinian ye-ninyavinian, iqhawe labo, ukuba bekuya kusongelwa ngokungxama, ukuba kunjalo Hayi ngenxa yokuzincama okunjalo kubemi nje abaqhelekileyo, baphulukene nendlala yabo kwaye babanda - kodwa benokholo uloyiso!
Ukuqiqa nge-19 kaFebruwari 1945 Reichsführführf gimmler (i-heinrich herms), ngelo xesha umkhosi wezahlulo 'ze-vicola ", ethunyele imikhosi eyahlula-hlula iziganeko ezivumela uLeging Kumyalelo waseJamani kunye nabemi beedolophu zaseJamani bathatha umzekelo nabo.
"Intando yabemi ukuba ixhaphake," yabhala. "Intiyo yabemi ukuba siye saba yeyona moto ibaluleke kakhulu." Oku kwamkelwa kotshaba lwe-LUTE kuyabiza!