Izazinzulu (Magdalena Schinder-Nendza, Magdalena Svindkevich, I-Lukash Migdal kunye neVladislav Mddal) Ipapashwe kwi-MDPI Portal.
"Kukho izidlo ezithathu zehagu ePoland-Inkukhu, i-ZOLTNINTSKAya emhlophe kunye ne-zettenitsky ezibonisiweyo. Inyama efunyenwe kwezi zilwanyana iphawulwa ngumxholo ophezulu we-intramuscular yamafutha kunye nombala owufunayo, ukungqinelana kunye nokungakhathali, nto leyo enika ixabiso le-proby yengulube yengulube.
Nangona iihagu ezibonakalayo ze-Zlotsky zahlulahlulwe ngenqanaba lokukhula kancinci, kodwa zisaqwalaselwa. Uvavanyo lwethu oluthelekisayo luqinisekisile isiphumo esihle sokufakelwa kwenyama yemvelo kumgangatho wenyama, nangona ubunzima babo buye buphantsi ngokuthelekisa i-gegs kugcwaliswe kakhulu egumbini.
Ukuthandwa kolu luhlobo lukhula ePoland, kuba inyama iphawulwa ngumxholo ophezulu wamafutha, odlala indima yomphathi wokungcamla kunye, ngokungathanga ngqo, imiyalezo. Ngapha koko, inkqubo ekhulayo ngokutyibiliki ngokwesiko kunye nokudityaniswa kwee-ACOR zinokuchaphazela kakuhle umgangatho wenyama, ixabiso laso lokutya kunye, ke, ngokwamkeleka kwimveliso ngabathengi.
Abanye abathengi baqwalasela inkqubo yokufuya ihagu yemveli ye-pig ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wemveliso, ngelixa iinkqubo zobumnyama zezilwanyana ziyagxekwa ngenxa yesivumelwano kwindawo ekwanti yemvelo, engaqhelekanga.
Inani elandayo labathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula ixabiso leprimiyamu kwiimveliso zengulube kunye neziqinisekiso zempilo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba inyama ehamba phambili kunye nexabiso lesondlo kunemveliso eveliswayo.
Oku, ngokucacileyo, kuvula iimarike zengulube zengulube ngokwemvelo.
Kwinkqubo ye-pig yendabuko, ihlaziyiwe ukwandisa ubuchule kunye nomxholo wamafutha, kuba injongo ayisiyo mali yenyama, kodwa inyama kunye nokukhula kwenyama kunye nokukhula kwenyama kunye nokutya. Elinye icandelo eliqhelekileyo lokuqina okwesiko yintlobo ngeentlobo zezithako zotyandla, umzekelo, ngenxa yokubandakanywa ekutyeni kwexesha lokutya kwexesha elithile (ukutya, i-silo okanye i-silo okanye i-silo okanye i-silo okanye i-roust).
Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokukhula kwiNkqubo ebanzi yihagu yase-Iberian. Ziyakondliwa ngee-acorns, kunye nezilwanyana endizifumanayo engca kuba ukwihambo yasimahla.
Ngokungafaniyo nabo, iihagu ezikhanyisiweyo zingenako ukufikelela kwihambo yasimahla kwaye zingayidli i-acorns.
"Sagqiba kwelokuba songeze i-ACORNS kukutya kweehagu zasePoland zasePoland. Abantu bomthonyama bePoland, iintlobo ze-Oak ziyi-Oak Stoy kunye ne-Oak ye-Oak, i-Oak ebomvu ye-Oak ixhaphakile, etyalwe kwihlathi kunye neepaki kwaye zihlala zezendalo. Kwiimeko zePoland, ii-oaks ziziqhamo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5-8. Ubulungisa buvuthwe ngoSeptemba-Okthobha, emva kokuwa.
I-Acorn kukutya kwamandla ezityebileyo kwi-fat kunye ne-carbohydrate, kodwa inomxholo weproteyini ephantsi kakhulu, kwaye inomxholo weproteyini ye-amino acid ibonisa ukuba i-Amino ye-Amino yi-Amino ye-amino acid.
Umxholo we-tannins kwi-oak ye-oak ye-Polish inokufikelela kwi-7%, kodwa eyona mali inkulu iqulethwe kwiqokobhe - i-42.2 g / kg yemicimbi eyomileyo. Iitayile zinobuchule obuphezulu, nangona kunjalo, zibophelela kwiproteni zinciphisa ukugaya kwabo.
Zombini i-tocopherols kunye ne-phenolics computers zibonisa ubuchule obukhulu bokukhuthaza umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi ekubambeni i-radicals yasimahla kwimpilo yabantu, ngakumbi igalelo ekuthinteleni iinkqubo zikarhulumente.
Ukongeza, ii-acorns ziququzelela ukugxininisa kakhulu kwe-acids enamafutha, ngakumbi i-olec kunye ne-linoleic acid. Umxholo we-acids oftid kwi-ACORN ichaphazela umgangatho wenyama kunye neemveliso zenyama kwihagu, ezondliweyo ngale ndlela ngexesha lesigaba sokugqibela sokufa.
Okokugqibela, izifundo zaziwa ekuboniseni ukuba ii-ACRNS, eziboshwe ngexesha lesigaba sokugqibela sokufana, ukunciphisa isixa semamatisi ye-gesrointentinal kwaye, ngaloo ndlela, sinciphise imfuneko ye-pig dedulimity.
Olu phononongo lwaluya ezihanjini ezili-13 ze-chigs ze-Zlotodsky ityeni elinamabala amabini kwiifama ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokufa. Zonke izilwanyana zivela kwiifama ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkqubo yokugcina izibonelelo zemvelo zoluhlobo.
Kwifama yokuqala yezilwanyana, izilwanyana zashiywa iiyure ezili-9 kwiimeko ezinzulu (iqela lolawulo), ngaphandle kokufikelela esitratweni, kude kube nzima kakhulu kwi-100 kg. Izilwanyana zandlelwa yi-AD Libitum enesifo sokutya okugcweleyo, equlunqelwe ukufezekisa iimfuno zesondlo (ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-30 kg yobunzima bomzimba) kunye ne-100 kg yobunzima bomzimba). Umxube ongqongqo waquka ingqolowa, i-Corn, isidlo se-soy sikhuphe, senziwe i-cake ye-cake, ephakanyiswe imbewu yejoni, ingqolowa yengqolowa. Ukutya okuqulathe i-170-162 g / kg yeprotein, 13.5-13 iMegaboles ye-megabollues ye-carbohydrate (NOF).
Kwifama yesibini, iihagu ezisixhenxe zigcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezibanzi zokuhamba (iqela elinamava) kwaye zala de iinyanga ezili-12 ubudala. Izilwanyana zizondla ukutya kwi-2 kg nganye ngentloko, kwaye zazinokufumana ukutya okuthe tyaba kwi-silo ukusuka kwingca kunye nengqolowa epheleleyo, kunye ne-hay.
Umxube we-rhasi oquka i-barley (23%), ingqolowa (23%), i-oats (23%), i-23%), i-CORN (i-4%) kunye nomxube we-cumin emnyama, i-istavseed kunye nokudlwengulwa (21%). Oku kutya kwe-150 g / kg yeprotein, i-44 g / kg ye-13 MJ MJ, i-51 g / kg yefibre ye-crade kunye ne-639.8 g / kg nfe. Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezidlulileyo, ukutyeba kwindawo yokutya eyongeziweyo (iziqhamo zizonke) kwisixa se-5%. I-ACORN iqokelelwa kwi-oak exabisekileyo nelitye.
I-ACORS ine-68.50% yento eyomileyo, i-3.62%, iprotein ye-3.45%, i-3.25% inamafutha, i-1.22% i-Ash, i-1,82% yefibre kunye ne-54.99% ye-fib.
Ngeenjongo zolu phando, siqulethe iihagu kwiimeko ezinzulu xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokondla kakhulu. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala obliweyo okanye ubunzima bomzimba (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufa), zonke izilwanyana zafunyanwa ngobomi obukhethekileyo kunye nezifundo zenyama.
Ngokweziphumo, kwavela ukuba inyama yehagu kwi-wagging yasimahla, eyondliweyo yi-ACOS kunye nexabiso elincinci le-acorns, iphawulwa ngumxholo onamafutha aphezulu, esebenza njenge-arriers yevumba eliphezulu Umxholo we-mono-i-fatty acids kunye ne-otherojinity esezantsi, i-genemboinity kunye ne-lipsids.
Kungatsho ukuba umgangatho wenyama yohlobo lwasekhaya lwehagu ikakhulu luxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuvalelwa kunye nendlela yokondla. ISIQINISEKISO: Impembelelo entle kumgangatho wenyama kunye nexabiso layo lokutya, kunye nobungqina be-firry, inokufunyanwa xa usondla iihagu nge-rigs etyandulayo kwaye wongeza i-acorns. "
(Umthombo: www.mdpi.com).