I-Malaysers (i-malaysers) yenziwa ngabantu abaphambili kwimimandla ethile ye mpuma ye-Asia. Namhlanje, aba bantu bahlala eMalaysia, eIndonesia, eSingapore, Thailand. IMalays zizizwe ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe zizinyanya eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zenkcubeko. Kule mihla, kunokwenzeka ukuba udibane nabo kwiimbombo zomhlaba, nakwiYurophu okanye eUnited States.
Uninzi lwanamhlanje lwanamhlanje lusithi i-Islam, ethi ibeka igalelo kumasiko abo. Imbali yaseMalaysia isixelela malunga nokuba inzima kangakanani indlela yabantu beli lizwe, nendlela aba balungiselelwe ngayo aba bantu baguqukele kubantu abaninzi abavela kumaqela amancinci. Ke yintoni evula i-malays?
Babengoobani izinyanya zakwaMalaya?
Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, impucuko yaseMalay yabonakala ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eenkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ooyihlo babuza abaphengululi beemfihlakalo ezininzi, kuba akunakuthetha ukuba bavela phi aba bantu.
Kupapasho lwamva nje lopapasho lwezenzululwazi "Unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseMalay, uMurad Merikan, wathi gca, ngokuthe ngqo, ookhokho bakwenziwe unanamhla - zombini Abahlali baseMalawia kunye nezazinzulu zangaphandle. Unjingalwazi uqaphela ukuba namhlanje kukho iithiyori ezininzi zemvelaphi yeMalays. Oku kubandakanya le nguqulelo zilandelayo:
- Enye yezona zindala zindala kwaye ezinomngeni zithi izinyanya zeMalaysers zavela kwiPhondo lePhondo, uYunnan. Ukoyisa umgama obonakalayo kubantu abancede kwimijelo ababephuma kuyo emazantsi elizwe labo;
- Ithiyori yaseTaiwanese iphakamisa ukuba oookhokho baseMalayse banokuba nguTaiwan, abathi, bahlambulula amazwe abo, baya kukhangela imimandla emitsha. Basebenzisa ngenyameko izikhephe zekhaya, ezinokoyisa umgama onzima;
- Inguqulelo yesia e-Austronese ibeka phambili ingcinga yokuba i-malays inokufika kwiziqithi zePasifiki.
Indalo yamazwe
Uninzi lwexesha, i-malays iphuhliswe kufutshane nabantu abaqinileyo amabini anenqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso, amaTshayina namaIndiya. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuboleka amasiko amazwe aseMalay kwinkcubeko yaseMalay.Ukwenza njengoko abantu baseMalay baqala kwinkulungwane ye-Millenium ukuya kwixesha lethu. Ke ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo zomelezwe, oluvumela ooyihlo lwabahlali baseMalaysia ukuba bahlume imimandla ebanzi.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu baseMalaya baqalisa ukudala amazwe abo. Owokuqala kubo wabonakala kwisiqithi saseJava. Enkosi kubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, amandla emibutho yokuqala yelizwe enyukile. Enye yezona zinto zinamandla kwimbali yaseMalayan yayinguBukhosi Srivijaya, ukuchuma kwe-vii-viii yenkulungwane. Ngeli xesha, unxibelelwano lwaselwandle kunye namanye amazwe luphuhlisa kakhulu.
Ukutshintsha kweNkolo kunye nendlela yokuphila i-Malaysev
Ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zichaphazela iinkolelo zeMalays. Ukuba, uninzi lwabameli baba bantu bade bade bade bade bade bade bade badleddhism, emva koko kunye ne-II Millenium yexesha lethu lenkolo eyayilawula i-Islam. Ungene kwi-malaysia ukusuka kumazantsi emazantsi-ntshona kunye noloyiso lwamaSilamsi.
Ngaphandle kweWatchwandi elitsha ngokupheleleyo, iziswe yi-Islam, inkolo entsha iba yinto elungileyo yokufumana iMalayan. KungumSilamsi Ukholo oludibanisa abantu abaninzi, ezahlulahlulwe ngaphambili, komeleza uqhagamshelo. Kwinkulungwane ye-XV, i-malakki sultate yadalwa, urhulumente, ongomnye weyona inamandla kumazantsi mpuma Asia.
Kwiinkulungwane zeXvii-X, iisathuna ezininzi zivela kumhlaba waseMalaysia, ongasabenayo ifuthe lelo langaphambi kwabo. Ngokoluvo lwam, isizathu sokuxhomekeke kwi-malays evela koboyisi baseDatshi. Ngaphandle kwenkulungwane enkulu, amandla okuphandle, ama-malaya akwazi ukugcina izithethe zantlandlolo kunye nenkcubeko yommandla wabo.
Inkcubeko yaseMalaysev
Ukuthetha ngenkcubeko yaseMalay, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqaphela imibala kunye neyantlukwano. I-Malayse ngokwayo ngumxube wezizwe ezahlukeneyo, nganye inezinto zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezithethe. Ezinye iinkalo zobugcisa kwaye zikhumbuze ngokudibeneyo kweempawu zenkcubeko yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umamele umculo wesiko le-malay, emva koko phawula impembelelo ye-Islamic kunye neTshayina.
Ukongeza kumculo, uphawu lweMalaysia lwaba yindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kuyo i-Connoisseur ye-ART iphawula impembelelo yePortugal, iZiko laseTshayina kunye neThai. IMalayans kunye ne-Silato (ubugcisa bemikhosi), kunye nethiyetha yamathunzi ukuba abantu baseMalawi bayidlulisela ngombono okhethekileyo.
Ukuba uza kundwendwela iMalaysia, awunakukhathazeka malunga nokuba abantu bendawoya baphathwa njani umntu wasemzini. I-Malayers ngabantu abanobuhlobo nabavulekileyo abasoloko bonwabile kwiindwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu basetyhini kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba imigaqo yamaSilamse isebenza eMalaysia, kwaye ke iyimfuneko ukukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo nezivaliweyo.
I-Malayers ngabantu abangaqhelekanga kwimbali enesityebi kwiziganeko eziqaqambileyo. Ookhokho babo kwakufuneka bakwazi ukwenza amazwe amatsha amazwe amatsha, eyayikho ekhaya kubahlali baseMalaysia. Kule mihla, amaMalayan anokufumaneka kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle koku, bagcina inkumbulo yezithethe ezindala, zama ukubambelela izithethe eziqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, amandla e-European akakwazanga ukuhlawula eMalayca, umlilo wanikela ngookhokho, inkcubeko yabo, apho namhlanje iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.